In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
2. Wang Shouyi's translation of classical Chinese in junior high school and Wang Shouyi's answers to exercises.
In the early years of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, there was a common man named Wang Shouyi who claimed to be from Zhong Nanshan. He often sells medicine with a big pot on his back. If someone asks him to buy medicine, he will surely get seriously ill and die. If he rushes to a person who is not sick and gives him medicine, the person will be seriously ill in ten days. There was a man named Liu Xin who lived in Luoyang for generations. His family is rich, but there is only one son. When my son came of age, he suddenly had a piece of meat on his forehead. Many times people were treated, but the meat could not be removed. I heard that there was such a Wang Shouyi, so he went to the door to pray himself. When he got home, he called his son out to show him. Wang Shouyi lit incense first, asked people to put wine, food and preserved fruit on it, just like a memorial ceremony, and then took out a pill from the medicine jar. Chew it with your mouth and spread it on the meat, which is also called a wine and meat feast. Soon, the meat was broken and a small snake was exposed and fell to the ground. It is about five inches long and colorful, and gradually grows to about ten feet long. Wang Shouyi drank all the wine at the party and shouted at the snake. The snake jumped into the air, only to see clouds and dew around, and the sky was dark. Wang Shouyi flew away happily on a snake, and I don't know where the left belly is. After dinner, he always likes to hold his belly and say, "The general doesn't accept the general, and the general doesn't accept the general." One day, he was in a good mood, not a little better, so he asked the people around him in the tone of Su Dongpo, "Do you know what's in my stomach?" As soon as this question came out, it was lively. Some people say that they are full of articles, some people say that they are full of knowledge, some people say that there are 100,000 armored soldiers in their bellies, and some people say that they have everything in their bellies. In short, I am afraid that flattery is not loud enough. But somehow, Zuo was struggling this time, indifferent to those compliments, and his head shook and shook. A small camp officer under the account used to be a cowherd in his hometown. With simple intuition, he said loudly, "The general's stomach is full of horseshoes." Zuo Tang Zong jumped up patting the table and praised him for being so right. The child was promoted because of a punctual remark. Hunan dialect says that the grass eaten by cattle is called "horse tripping tendon" Zuo was born in the ancient calendar year. He belongs to the monkey, but his favorite is the cow. He likes that cows can travel long distances with heavy loads, so he does not hesitate to pretend to be an Altair. This is no joke. He specially chiseled a big pool in the back garden, and there was a stone man on each pillar, which looked like a cowherd and a weaver girl. In addition, he carved a lifelike Shi Niu and put it aside.
3. Classical Chinese extended reading "trailing" answer original:
Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the king of Chu sent the doctor and the doctor to go first, saying, "I hope I am tired in China!" " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king's towel is hidden in the temple. This turtle would rather die for a bone than drag its tail alive? "
The second doctor, Yu Yue, said, "I'd rather be born."
Zhuangzi said, "Yes! I will drag my tail in the painting. "
Translation:
Zhuangzi is fishing in Puhe River. The king of Chu sent two doctors to invite him (as an official). (They say to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden your housework!" Zhuangzi didn't look back (at them) with the end of the fishing rod, saying, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, which has been dead for 3,000 years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die than leave a bone for people to cherish, or would rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "
The two doctors said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."
Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. "
4. Li's answer to reading classical Chinese (22) Li Baode
Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.
Ten years later, the public is the left phase, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "
Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.
[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.
1. Explain the words added in the text.
(1) means to forget the past ()
(2) I dare not forget ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.
3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?
4. What kind of person is Li?
Reference answer
1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very
(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.
3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.
4. Kindness and magnanimity.
5. The classical Chinese "Baojun" exercises and the best answers.
Bao jun
Once upon a time, some people in Runan set ropes in the fields to catch roe deer. Its owner didn't know, and some pedestrians saw it. Because they stole the fish egg, they still want to take it without the owner. There were abalone, so when they left, there was another one in the caviar. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return. So the village built a temple for * * * and named it Baojun. Later, many people changed careers, bearing the burden of algae and ringing bells and drums. Those who get sick or occasionally recover are called gods. You won't miss the temple when you pass this street. 78 years later, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. The theory that people are gifted. Nye said, "This is my abalone ear. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest. (from "Bao Puzi")
translate
Once upon a time, there was a man in Runan who set a net in the field to catch wild animals. One day, a roe deer was caught in a net, but the owner didn't find it. A passerby stole it away. Passers-by felt bored, so they put an abalone in the net. The host came and saw abalone. He was so surprised that he thought it was a god that he dared not take it back. When people in the village knew about this, they built a temple called Baojun and raised fish there. Legend has it that many people offer sacrifices. The pillars of the temple are painted red, the beams on the roof are painted with patterns, and the bells and drums are beating day after day. Sick people get better by accident after inviting the patron saint. What's more, they say that the patron saint is very clever, and pedestrians go in to pray when crossing the temple gate. Seven or eight years later, the man who put abalone in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully.
6. Ming history. He Kaichuan translated classical Chinese into He Kai, a native of Zhenhai, Zhangzhou. Jinshi in the fifth year of the apocalypse. The value of Wei Zhongxian's chaos lies not in being elected. During the Chongzhen period, the director of the Ministry was appointed as a foreign minister, and the punishments were changed to things. Thieves descended to Fengyang and destroyed the imperial tomb. I told Governor Yang, inspector Wu Zhenying, and stabbed assistant ministers Wen Tiren and Wang Yue: "Zhen Ying, the body is benevolent and private; A Peng, should also be negative. The man of God was furious when he invaded the imperial tomb. Your majesty retired to avoid the temple and was moved.
The Ancient Meaning of Kai He's The Book of Songs
Theme. The second assistant minister ignored this and tried to make Peng Yi and Zhen Xuan atone. Respect, ancestral graves are light; Friends are deeper than friends, and the world is cold. "purport, engrave a rank. He added, "You can argue with Bear and Tijen, and then take your apprentice to the Silver Cliff. Because of this, criminal officials show partiality. Begging for proclamations to assist ministers, not hating each other, and taking state affairs as a play. "Should bear the complicated debate. Introduction: "If you don't give instructions, please ask Xiong to quote me first, and someone will miss the Chinese language." "The emperor conation, make promise from Chen, promise. The official department minister said that Deng and Lai were both important places, and the governor was ill and should be released. While Tuilao Yongjia Daiyingyuan is said to be a redundant governor. Kay also retorted. Please also give Gao Panlong, the official of the capital, and Minister Zuo Guangdou of posthumous title to call back Hui Shiyang. Sparse, listen more. This problem has been treated in engineering for many times.
7. Read the essay "The Reading Answer of Summer Rain". The steaming heat waves are layered and stagnant. Sweat dripped down and rolled down. Sticky skin can't get rid of a thin shirt. Rain has become the world's longing and favorite.
Half of the sky is blue, without any hesitation, while on the other side of the sky, the dust is rolling, and the dark clouds are swept away quickly, flying high and overflowing. With gold edges and embroidered arrows, it shows the mysterious wind and is amazing in the world.
In the sudden thunder and lightning, the rain, like a silver arrow, shot down with a discerning cluster vector. Every corner is shot with violence. It seems to pour out God's anger; Looks like it's time to settle the human feud. So, gallop on the asphalt pavement, gallop on the blossoming umbrella flowers, and the excited arrows shoot out in a depression.
In the water mark, with a semicircle of bubbles, rushed to the turbulent street.
Lotus, holding a green umbrella cover, welcomes a rainy wedding. Frogs clap their hands and cheer on the lotus shore, and the call of slugs seems to urge the shy lotus to quickly reveal the essence of life in the short summer rain.
The rain stopped, and the lotus fragrance was far away, immersed for a long time, hanging over a pond. Lotus with heavy makeup is dotted with * * * rain beads. The rainbow on the horizon refracts on the raindrops and becomes an incredible peace. Cool.
It seems that in the world, only where the lotus is, it is cool!
As if, the summer rain only married lotus and autumn!
The rain suddenly fell and stopped. Like a dream, it aroused people's hopes. But after a sudden pause, I rekindled the torch in summer. So, hope and disappointment; In the alternation of excitement and curse, rain comes and goes. People, in the teasing of rain, are helpless, old and depressed!
Branches are broken and flowers are inclined, and windows are broken and tiled. God rewarded the insatiable greed of all beings with its ferocity and calmness. God, with its coldness and harshness, tells the world that there are four seasons, and you can't force them.
Only when your mind is quiet and your body is quiet can you feel the wind! The wind only permeates the whole body when there is no desire or desire! Floating life, ubiquitous chains, and summer wind, how can we get it?
In summer, the intense heat came, but it also quietly cooled away under the west wind, leaving a lonely heart, a bleak feeling and a series of helpless sighs.
Sigh that things are hasty and impermanent, sigh that beauty turns white!
Never think about it, never look back, just indulge in the turbulent waves, only drift in the waves, year after year, the red flowers are burnt out by the wind, and the white ones are the heads of teenagers!
Summer, year after year, year after year, but the world of mortals remains the same, the cold remains the same, but this life can never be repeated!
1 "Floating life, chains everywhere, begging for summer rain, how to get it!" understand
A: The wind only permeates the whole body when there is no desire or desire. The author satirizes those insatiable people and tells us to stay away from impetuousness and not to have too much greed.
Talk about your understanding of the last sentence in combination with the reality of life.
A: There is only one life, after which you can't go back. We can't change the passage of time, so cherish the present and grasp your life. ...
8. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.
1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.
It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.
He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.
1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.
The official career like traveling surpassed the father's emperor, from the bachelor of Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country, and it has always been in the position of "control". After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.
The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.
After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.
You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.
I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.
Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.
This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had the position of a local official above Dao at that time, it would not belong to An Binghe to win the great contribution of Wu.
You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.
However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.
Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."
Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".
Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.
"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.
You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.
"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liaoweng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."
His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.
Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which not only embodies his Neo-Confucianism, but also embodies Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.
9. Classical Chinese translation: Han Siyan, with the suggestion of the imperial history, is contained in the Tang Dynasty Liu Su's "Da Tang Xin Yu", the original text is:
Han Siyan went to Shu with this suggestion. Rich businessmen in Chengdu accumulated huge sums of money, and the three brothers divided their money and disputed. The officer was bribed by his money, noncommittally, and sealed up. Siyan pushed the case for a few days, let the chef drink the milk himself, and gave the rest of the milk to those who were vying for money, saying, "Your brother has been banned for a long time, so drink this milk when you are hungry." Just then, the two brothers stole the words and cried and climbed, biting each other's shoulders. They were puzzled for a long time, but they said, "Men don't know filial piety. They hate that their wives and children are estranged from each other, and even. Isn't the servant breastfeeding with his brother! " I cried and cried. I couldn't win. I couldn't help crying. Please live together as before. Think about it, smell its appearance, pay historians, and discuss the beauty at that time.
Translation:
Han Siyan, as an imperial adviser, visited Sichuan. The wealthy businessmen in Chengdu accumulated a lot of property, and the three brothers went to the government to quarrel over the uneven distribution of property. Officials accepted their bribes, but did not make a judgment. Han Siyan interrogated the case for several days and asked the chef to serve it with milk. After drinking it himself, he gave the rest to three brothers who were fighting for property and said to them, "Your brothers have been detained for so long. I should be hungry and thirsty. You can drink this milk. " The three brothers all finished drinking, talked secretly, and then grabbed each other and cried, biting each other's shoulders and arms for a long time. He just said, "We are barbarians and don't know filial piety. The bad guys and their wives and children separated us, and this is where we are today. Isn't the suggestion that adults educate us about brothers and breast milk? " I was heartbroken and wailed, and there was no one left and right attendants who didn't cry. So the three brothers asked to live together as before (no longer separated). Han Siyan reported the incident, and the emperor ordered the historian to record it. The public opinion at that time thought that he handled it well.