Lu 'an (lān) is located in the west of Anhui Province, between Jianghuai and the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, commonly known as "West Anhui". Lu 'an is a regional central city in Dabie Mountain, located in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta with the most dynamic economy in China, a member city of the national Wanjiang City Belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone, a sub-central city of Hefei Economic Circle in Anhui Provincial Economic Circle, and a national transportation hub city. It has won the titles of "National Garden City", "National Ecological Demonstration Zone", "Excellent City for Water Environment Management in China", "Model Award for Human Settlements in China" and "Top 200 Charming Cities in China".
Chinese name: Lu 'an (ㄌㄨㄢㄢㄢㄢ) mbth: Liu 'an alias: Gaocheng Administrative District Category: Prefecture-level city Location: East China: Jinan District, etc. 2 districts and 5 counties Government Resident: Chang 'an South Road, Jinan District, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province Telephone area code: 0564 Postal code: 237000 Location: West Anhui Province, Jianghuai. License plate code: Anhui N City Tree, City Flower: Magnolia grandiflora, Rhododendron famous specialty: Luan Guapian, Huoshan Dendrobium, Lishui Center Location: 1 16 30' 37 "E365438.
1In September, 1999, the State Council approved the withdrawal of land from Lu 'an to set up a city. The former county-level Lu 'an city was divided into jin an district and Yu 'an District.
In March 2000, the provincial capital Lu 'an was established.
Edit the geographical environment of this part.
geography
Lu 'an is located at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast, which is trapezoidal distribution, forming three natural regions: mountains, hills and plains. The boundary of the whole city is between east longitude11520'-165438+0714' and north latitude 310/kloc-0'-3240', which belongs to the transition zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The annual sunshine 1876-2003.5 hours, the annual total precipitation of each county 1008.5- 1545.7 mm, the average temperature 16.7- 17.9℃, and the rainy season is generally between June and July. Under the combined action of specific geographical and climatic conditions, the territory is rich in products and minerals, which can be described as "Dabie Mountain is rich in treasures, and Hangzhou is rich in jade and gold in history".
20 13 Baidu-data? Four dimensions are new. Sainawei & Daodaotong
Lu 'an City
This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.
environment
Gaocheng Mars 2( 17 photo)
With green mountains and green waters, Lu 'an has a superior ecological environment, and won the titles of "National Garden City", "National Ecological Demonstration Zone", "Excellent City for Water Environment Management in China", "Model Award for Human Settlements in China" and "Top 200 Charming Cities in China". Huoshan, Jinzhai and Shucheng counties have been designated as national ecological construction demonstration areas by the State Environmental Protection Administration, among which Huoshan is the first national ecological county in the central and western regions. The total number of national geographical indication products ranks first in the province, and Huoshan County is the only county in China with more than four geographical indication products.
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mineral
Geologically, Lu 'an belongs to Wudang-Tongbai-Dabie Mountain metallogenic belt in the eastern part of Qinling orogenic belt, which is an area with active crustal movement and good metallogenic conditions. Mineral resources have the characteristics of large total amount and many varieties. More than 40 kinds of mineral deposits have been discovered and more than 30 kinds of proven reserves have been discovered. Oil and natural gas also have good exploration prospects. At present, there are gold, silver, lead, zinc, molybdenum, peridotite, alunite, granite, marble, quartzite, porcelain stone, bentonite, potash feldspar, limestone, magnetite sand, various building sandstone and minerals.
Gaocheng Mars (20 photos)
There are more than 20 kinds of spring water and hot spring water.
Jinzhai Molybdenum Mine: A giant molybdenum deposit was discovered in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, with a molybdenum reserve of more than 2.2 million tons, ranking second in the world, with a potential economic value of over 600 billion yuan. According to the general survey and detailed investigation, at present, Shapinggou molybdenum mine in Jinzhai has controlled the east-west length 1 1,000m, the north-south width of 900m and the maximum thickness of a single hole of 945m. The total amount of 332+333 minerals is estimated to be 1.275 million tons, and the amount of molybdenum metal exceeds 2 million tons. However, the resources at the east and west ends of the ore body have not been estimated. According to the existing degree of exploration control,
Academician Chang of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering believes that Shapinggou molybdenum deposit has four remarkable characteristics: large scale, rich grade, concentrated ore bodies and high economic value, with potential economic value exceeding 600 billion yuan.
Huoqiu Iron Mine: A Rare Large Anshan Iron Mine in China. Located in the Huaihe River Plain, the mining area consists of 9 deposits, including Zhou Ji, Zhangzhuang, Zhouyoufang, Li Lou, Caolou, Wuji, Fanqiao and Zhongxingji. The proven reserves are 6543.8+65 million tons, ranking first in East China and fifth in China.
Huoshan Gold Mine: The proven gold mines in Dongxi, Longxing and Nanguanling of Huoshan. There are more than 10 ore bodies in Dongxi Gold Mine, with considerable gold and silver reserves, which have been developed and utilized.
Jinzhai Lead-zinc Mine: It is mainly distributed in Hua Xian Ridge of Jinzhai County, and 8 medium-sized deposits have been proved, including Shuiyindongchong, Yinshanfan and Yinshui Temple.
Building sand and gravel: The city's building sand and gravel resources are extremely rich and of high quality, with an annual output of more than 3.5 million tons. It is a hot-selling product in the construction markets of Hefei, Wuhu, Nanjing and Shanghai.
Shuimarl: It is mainly distributed in Siping Mountain in Huoqiu and Lidong Mountain in Shouxian County, with a total of more than 60 million tons. Now there is a cement plant in both places, with an annual mining capacity of 6.5438+0.29 million tons of ore.
Underground hot water and mineral water: 19 geothermal dew point has been found in China, mainly distributed in Huoshan and Shucheng. The steep Shahe hot spring in Huoshan has 1 1 dew point, forming two spring groups of 1500m. There are 8 dew points in Tang Chi Hot Springs in the west of Shucheng, which have been developed and utilized at present. Mineral water is distributed in Shucheng, Huoshan, Jinzhai and Shouxian. The natural mineral water in Liubao Spring in Shucheng, Pearl Spring and Agate Spring in Shouxian, Bagua Spring in Huoqiu and Shangtucheng in Huoshan has excellent water quality, rich in trace elements and high exploitation value.
land
The city's land is divided into four units: Jianghuai hilly area, Jianghuai hilly area, mountainous area on the northern slope of Dabie Mountain and plain polder area. Among them, hills account for 16.5%, hills account for 22.4%, Zhongshan accounts for 9.5%, low mountains account for 13.7%, plain polder accounts for 34.9%, and there are 3% large waters. The mountains in the southwest are undulating, with an average elevation of more than 400 meters, of which there are more than 240 peaks above 1000 meters. Baimajian, the main peak of Dabie Mountain, is located in the southwest of Huoshan Mountain, with an altitude of1774m. The central part is hilly and mountainous, and the altitude is generally between 30 and 200 meters; The eastern and northern parts are along the Huaihe River Plain and Hangfengwei District, which are the main producing areas of high-quality grain, oil and cotton in the city. Huaihe River and Yangtze River constitute two major water systems in China, with Huaihe River basin accounting for 83% of the total area and Yangtze River basin accounting for 17%. There are 6.6 million mu of cultivated land in the city, with mountainous land 1 1 10,000 mu and water surface of 35 1 10,000 mu (including 955,000 mu of water surface). The land use structure is "five mountains, one water, three fields, one road and one manor". The soil types are yellow brown soil, paddy soil, fluvo-aquic soil, black soil in Jiang Sha and meadow soil in mountainous areas, in which paddy soil accounts for 36%.
water conservancy
The total surface water resources in the city is 9.99 billion cubic meters, which has the characteristics of more in the south and less in the north, great interannual change and strong timeliness.
Dabie Mountain Jade Belt Pearl (14)
Uneven spatial distribution, more than 60% of the province's water resources are concentrated in Dabie Mountain area. Runoff is mainly concentrated in the flood season from May to September, accounting for 70-80% of the whole year. The main stream of Huaihe River originated in Tongbai Mountain area of Henan Province, entered from Linshui Town of Huoqiu County and left Haojiawei of Shouxian County. It flows through the urban area of Lu 'an125km, accounting for 12.5% of the total length of Huaihe River. There are seven rivers in the territory, including Pi River, Shihe River and Hangbu River. After the founding of New China, with the large-scale construction of Huaihe River regulation project, six reservoirs, namely Foziling, Meishan, Mozitan, Xianghongdian, Longhekou and Bailianya, have been built successively. The Pishihang traffic and shipping irrigation comprehensive utilization project based on six reservoirs is the largest artificial irrigation area in China and one of the seven largest artificial irrigation areas in the world. The control area of irrigation areas in Anhui and Henan provinces is 6.5438+0.3 million square kilometers, the designed irrigation area is 6.5438+0./kloc-0.98 million mu, and the actual irrigation area is 654.38+0. 1 10,000 mu, which has raised more than 6.5438+0.3 million people.
Xianghongdian reservoir, Shi Hang.
There are six reservoirs, three sources, 25,000 kilometers of seven-level fixed channels, more than 60,000 buildings of various canal systems, 1200 small and medium-sized reservoirs and 2 1000 ponds. The "rattan-shaped" irrigation system integrating storage, diversion and lifting crisscross the undulating Jianghuai land and is connected with rivers.
plant
The city belongs to the north subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation belt and the mixed forest belt of deciduous and evergreen broad-leaved trees in central Anhui. There are vascular plants 186 families, 7 14 genera and 1638 species in China. Gymnosperms belong to 8 families 18 genera and 30 species; Angiosperms 150 family, 644 genera, 15 18 species. There are 626 varieties of grain crops, 67 varieties of cash crops, 70 varieties of vegetables, and 9 varieties of dried and fresh fruits/kloc-0. The output of agricultural and sideline products such as grain, oil, hemp, chestnut, tea, cocoon, meat, poultry and aquatic products ranks first in Anhui Province, and it is known as the granary of Jianghuai, the kingdom of white goose, the treasure house of tea and medicine, the house of silk and the hometown of hydropower. At present, there are 370,000 mu of tea gardens, with an annual output of more than 7,000 tons of dry tea, and well-known brands such as Luan Guapian, Huoshan Huangya, Jinzhai Cuimei, Shucheng Orchid and Huashan Yin Hao have been formed. The planting area of chestnut is 6.5438+0.000 mu, with an annual output of nearly 40,000 tons, ranking first in the province. Mulberry orchard covers an area of 6.5438+0.7 million mu, with an annual output of about 6,000 tons of cocoons, initially forming a pattern of serial development of mulberry cocoon and silk; Lu 'an is one of the main cannabis producing areas in China. The main types are Lu 'an hemp, Huoqiu kenaf, Shucheng jute and Jinzhai ramie, among which hemp is a famous local variety with high economic value. There are 858 species of trees and shrubs, belonging to 73 families, 28 orders and 225 genera, of which 80% are distributed in the middle and low mountainous areas in southwest China. There are about 250 species of trees and shrubs with high economic value, among which the first-class protected tree species are Xiangguoshu, and the third-class protected tree species are Phoebe bournei, Pterocarya stenoptera and Toona sinensis.
There are 9.35 million mu of forest land in the city, including 8.08 million mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 36.2%. The total stock is16.03 million cubic meters. Wild plant resources are widely distributed and rich, and have high economic value. Mango and mango fiber plants are important raw materials for papermaking, with an annual output of1.5-200,000 tons. At present, the utilization rate is less than 1.8%. The annual output of acorns is about 150 tons, and the starch content is above 50%, which can be used as industrial starch. Wild perfume plants include osmanthus fragrans, bluegrass, Chinese rose, Cyperus rotundus, Artemisia annua, Angelica dahurica, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and so on. The annual output of wild fruits such as wild kiwifruit and wild hawthorn is about 3,000 tons. Wild vegetables such as bracken, Osmunda japonica, shepherd's purse and purslane have become a large number of export products. There are 203 families 1360 species of medicinal plants, among which Dendrobium, Fritillaria cirrhosa, Polygonum cuspidatum, Poria, Gastrodia elata, Ganoderma lucidum, Ginkgo biloba and American ginseng have been developed to some extent.
animal
The fauna of China is characterized by the transition between Palaearctic realm and Oriental realm, which spans Dabie Mountain and Jianghuai hilly area in Anhui Province. There are more than 500 species of aquatic vertebrates, including 62 species of mammals, 3 species of birds, 92 species of fish, 34 species of reptiles and 23 species of amphibians. There are more than 30 kinds of livestock and poultry, and the local excellent varieties include Wanxi White Goose, Huogu Ephedra Chicken, Dabie Mountain Yellow Cattle and Shouhuo Black Pig. Wanxi White Goose has the characteristics of rapid growth and development in the early stage, strong disease resistance, coarse food tolerance and low feed consumption. Its down flowers are big and pure white, with excellent quality, enjoying the reputation of "the world's top down". At present, the annual feeding amount is190,000, accounting for one twentieth of the national feeding amount, which is equivalent to the feeding amount of Hungary in the world goose kingdom. Lu 'an is the largest down distribution center in China. Precious aquatic animals include giant salamander, soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, phoenix shrimp, tile shrimp, whitebait and so on. Medicinal animals 144 species, rare animal medicinal materials include musk, civet cat, scorpion, etc. Among the wild animals, there are 20 species of fur animals, 25 species of down animals 10, 25 species of carnivores, 30 species of agricultural and forestry beneficial animals/kloc-0, and 25 species of ornamental animals. Among them, the national key protected animals are giant salamander, musk deer, civet cat, leopard, egret, white-crowned long-tailed pheasant, white-necked long-tailed pheasant and so on.
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Lu 'an (lün) Municipal People's Government is located in Chang 'an South Road, jin an district, Lu 'an City, and has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 5 counties and 3 economic zones.
Municipal district
East of the city is Jin 'an District, with an area of 1657 square kilometers. The District People's Government is located in Foziling Road with the postal code of 237005.
Yu 'an District is located in the west of the urban area, with an area of 1926 square kilometers. District People's Government is located in Hexi Road, Longhe, with the postal code of 2370 10.
county
Shouxian County is located in the north of Lu 'an, a national historical and cultural city. It covers an area of 2986 square kilometers. County People's Government is located in Shouchun Town, with postal code of 232200.
Huoqiu county is located in the northwest of Lu 'an, a new steel city. It covers an area of 3,493 square kilometers. County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town with postal code of 237400.
Jinzhai County is located in the southwest of Lu 'an, an old revolutionary base area and a general county seat. It covers an area of 38 14 square kilometers. County People's Government is located in meishan town, with the postal code of 237300.
Huoshan County, located in the south of Lu 'an, is a national ecological county and a strong industrial county. It covers an area of 2043 square kilometers. County People's Government is located in Hengshan Town with postal code of 237200.
Shucheng County is located in the southeast of Lu 'an, a land of plenty and a tourist attraction. It covers an area of 2 100 square kilometers. County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town with postal code 23 1300.
other
Lu 'an Economic and Technological Development Zone is located in the eastern suburb of the city, which is a national economic and technological development zone. Covering an area of 24.8 square kilometers, it is located in Jingsan Road, jin an district with the postal code of 2370 14.
Lu 'an Industrial Transfer Centralized Demonstration Park is located in the east of the urban area, with an area of 1 13 square kilometers. District Management Committee is located in the east of Lu 'an, with postal code of 237000.
Ji Ye Experimental Zone for Reform and Development is located in the west of Lu 'an, which is the west gate of Anhui Province. It covers an area of 320 square kilometers and is located in Ji Ye Town, Yeji District, with the postal code of 23743 1.
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general situation
Lu 'an City is located in the Jianghuai Plain at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain in the west of Anhui Province, across the Jianghuai watershed, with superior traffic location.
Traffic area map
Obviously, it is the transition zone of the gradient development of coastal areas, central plains and western regions and the transition point of economic exchanges between the east and the west, with the functions and characteristics of connecting the east and the west, connecting the north and the south, connecting the coastal areas and developing the central plains. It is the bridgehead of Anhui's eastward entry and westward exit, the central city of Hefei economic circle, the demonstration area of industrial transfer in Wanjiang city belt and the national transportation hub city.
highway
The "79 18" planned by the state includes G35 Jiguang Expressway, G40 Hu 'an Expressway, G42 Hurong Expressway, Hefei Huainan Fuyang Expressway and Hefei Anqing Expressway. In addition, there are three national highways (G3 12, G206, G 105), and the existing highway in the city is 16557 km (national highway 3 14 km, provincial highway 743 km, county road 3493 km, township road 5207 km, and township road 5207 km). There are 149 inter-provincial lines, 504 inter-city lines and 3 16 inter-county lines for highway passenger transport.
railway
Shanghai-Wucheng high-speed railway, Anning railway and Hejiu railway have been built, and the railways under construction and about to be built include Lu 'an-Fuyang and Xi 'an-Anning double-track railway. There are also Lu 'an-Anqing-Jingdezhen Railway and Lu 'an-Lujiang-Tongling Railway in the planning.
Lu 'an Railway Station
In 2005, another railway trunk line running through China, Ningxi Railway, was opened to traffic, closely connecting Lu 'an with the Yangtze River Delta region and the northwest region, and opening up a shortcut from the Yangtze River Delta region to the northwest region. In 2009, the Hefei-Wuhan high-speed railway running through Lu 'an was opened to traffic, further shortening the time and space distance between Lu 'an and Hefei, Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan. At present, the EMU train takes 36 minutes from Lu 'an to Hefei, 1.5 hours to Nanjing and Wuhan, and only 3 hours to Shanghai. The Hefei-Wuhan Railway Passenger Dedicated Line is connected with the Hening Railway Passenger Dedicated Line, which constitutes the shortest path from the Yangtze River Delta region to the central and southern regions.
aviation
4E-class hub trunk airport-Hefei Xinqiao International Airport
Xinqiao airport
(Located at the junction of Liugang Town, Shou County, Lu 'an City and Kaierwen Liu, Hefei City, only 40 kilometers away from Lu 'an City) The traffic in Lu 'an will be more convenient, which will provide a stronger impetus for Lu 'an to strengthen its ties with big cities at home and abroad, accelerate its integration into Hefei metropolitan area, and accelerate the construction of Heliu tide urban agglomeration. At present, the urban area is more than 70 kilometers away from Hefei Luogang International Airport.
water transportation
There are seven major rivers in western Anhui, with a navigable mileage of 1.029 km, and ships of 50- 1.000 tons can be navigable all the year round. Zhouji Port is an important port in Anhui Province, an important part of the comprehensive transportation system in western Anhui, and an important support for the economic development, industrial layout, mineral resources and water tourism resources of Lu 'an and its surrounding areas. It is a comprehensive port that integrates the transportation of bulk goods such as metal ores and mining materials with tourist passenger transportation, and takes loading and unloading, warehousing, transportation organization and tourism services as its main functions, and gradually expands the modern logistics of the port.
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The mountains and rivers in western Anhui are beautiful and outstanding.
Gaocheng Shuangta North Gate Tower
With rich tourism resources, beautiful scenery and numerous scenic spots, it is one of the major tourist cities in Anhui Province. It is one of the six major tourist areas in the province. There are many natural and cultural landscapes in the territory, and the development prospect of tourism is broad. Strange pines and rocks, rare birds and animals, show the charm of nature; Water and sky are the same color, blue waves are boundless, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. There is Tiantangzhai, known as "the last virgin forest in East China", the only complete and magnificent ancient city wall in China-Shouxian ancient city wall, as well as ancient buildings, tombs and battlefields with a long history. Cultural accumulation is profound, giving people wisdom and reverie. There are also many revolutionary memorial sites protected at or above the provincial level, which truly record the heroic deeds of revolutionary martyrs in western Anhui since the revolutionary war.
Main tourist routes:
Green mountains, green waters and red land (2 1 sheet)
Range Rover Tourism of Northwest Ancient Culture: Shouxian Ancient City, Shouchun Chu Culture Museum (4A), Bagong Mountain, Huainan Wang Tomb, Lianpo's Tomb, Pearl Spring, Sungong Temple, Linhuaigang (4A), Anfengtang, Shuimen Tower Park and Li Jiawei Landlord Manor.
Landscape Sightseeing in Southwest Line: Tiantangzhai Scenic Area (5A), Dabie Mountain National Geopark, Dabie Mountain Main Peak Scenic Area (4A), tongluozhai, Foziling Reservoir, Xiaonanyue, Jinlong Xidi, Yanzi River Grand Canyon (4A), Hushi Temple, Meishan Reservoir, Jinzhai Red Army Square and Dawang Temple.
Southeast line leisure and entertainment tourism: Wanfo Lake, Wanfo Mountain, Wanfo Hot Spring, Zhouyucheng, Qimenyan and Kai Tak Cultural Institute.
Tourism in the suburbs of Lu 'an: Jinling Happy World, China Hao Tao Cultural Park, Wanxi Museum, Pi River Water Conservancy Scenic Area, Gaocheng Twin Towers, Wanxi Martyrs Cemetery, Lu 'an Ancient City Ruins, Wanxi Rift Valley, Zhaoqing Temple (3A), Dabie Mountain Grottoes, Dongting Lake, Hongshanzhai Tourist Area, Dushan Soviet City, Dahuashan Mountain, Dongting Lake and East Stalagmite (4A).
Dabie Mountain main peak scenic spot [1]
Dabie Mountain is located at the junction of Anhui Province, Hubei Province and Henan Province in China. It spans the three provinces of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, in the east.
Dabie Mountain main peak scenic spot (20 photos)
From south to northwest, it is 270 kilometers long, which is the watershed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. The main peak of Dabie Mountain is Baimajian, with an altitude of1777m. The main peak scenic spot of Dabie Mountain, with Baimajian as the core scenic spot, built on 20 10, is a national AAAA-level scenic spot and a national geological park, and is also the core tourist scenic spot of the whole Dabie Mountain area, located at the southernmost tip of Huoshan County, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province.
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folk culture
Lu 'an has a long history and is one of the cradles of ancient culture in China. Western Anhui culture has a long history and distinctive features. From here, the light of civilization of Hao Tao culture spread to China and the world. Chu culture, which grew up in Jianghan and rooted in Jianghuai, is highly mature here. It is the intersection of Wu Chu culture and northern culture, and it is also the concentrated place of Anhui Han culture. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the mid-Western Han Dynasty, it has been an active area for the study and education of Taoism, farmhouse music and Confucianism. The musket invented in the Southern Song Dynasty was the ancestor of tubular weapons. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu and Yu Benheng's "Yuan Heng Healing Horses" was later called "Compendium of Materia Medica" of veterinary medicine. The revolutionary years are in full swing, and the Red Army culture is warm, lively and unique. There are many kinds of culture and arts in western Anhui, including folk songs, folk dances, folk art, paper-cutting, lantern festivals and folk dramas, which reflect the diligence and wisdom of working people in Jianghuai area and Dabie Mountain area.
special local product
Lu 'an Guapian (one of the top ten famous teas in China), Dongcang Liquor [2-4] (Dongcang Base of Dabie Mountain Linshui Liquor), Long Ting melon seeds in Shouxian County, Shouxian Rescue, Xujiahua raw sugar, Camus tricolor rice, instant noodles and oil cakes, love tofu, Mizong Dabao, Ji Ye mutton, etc.
Hao Tao culture
Hao Tao was born in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, and was the originator of China's judicature after Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor. He assisted Yu Xia in managing politics, controlling water and developing production, and made great contributions to the unification of Yi Xia and the later formation of the Chinese nation. As famous as Yao, Shun and Yu, Confucius praised them as "four ancient saints". Yu appointed him as his successor and granted him political power according to his moral character and merits. But he died before he succeeded to the throne, so Yu gave England and peace to his descendants. From Yu's "being named Britain and Liu" to Chu's destroying Liu, his descendants lived in Liguo Liu for about 1500 years, which is one of the longest countries in China's history. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was proud of Li's ancestor, and in the second year of Tianbao (AD 743), posthumous title was the "Emperor Deming".
Ancient St. Hao Tao
The main content of Hao Tao culture is to carry forward the "five religions", namely "father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brother's friendship, brother's mutual respect and son's filial piety". Set up "five rites", that is, "auspicious, fierce, guest, army and honor" Auspicious ceremony is a ceremony, and fierce ceremony is a funeral. Guest ceremony is a ceremony for hiring and enjoying between tribes and tribal alliances, and between tribes and friendly tribes outside the alliance. Military ceremony is a ceremony to organize clans and restrain the people to form an army, and it is a ceremony to "eat and drink men and women". Create "five punishments", that is, "one soldier, one axe, one saw, one drill and one whip." A soldier is to crusade against foreign aggression and internal rebellion; Axe hammer is a kind of punishment in the army and a military law; Knife saw is the death penalty and severe punishment; Drilling is a light corporal punishment; Whipping is a minor punishment for misdemeanors. Hao Tao's incorporation of "five punishments" on the basis of customary law is undoubtedly a great progress and beginning of China's criminal law. Establish "nine virtues", that is, "broad and chestnut, soft and standing, willing and respectful, chaotic and respectful, disturbing and resolute, straight and warm, simple and inexpensive, rigid and stuffed, strong and upright". The "Nine Virtues" formulated by Hao Tao contains many aspects such as humanity, temperament, morality and talent, and it is the earliest known standard for inspecting and selecting public officials in the history of China. Pro-"Jiuzu", that is, the same tribe at the core of the tribal alliance. Tribal alliance is a loose organization, and the authority of the alliance cannot be maintained without reliable backing, so pro-Jiuzu was also an important political strategy under the historical conditions at that time.
Hao Tao lived in the last stage of the transition from primitive society to class society and was at the beginning of civilization. Hao Tao has made great contributions to the reform of alliance system and culture. At that time, there were many tribes, called "nations", with different beliefs and customs. The "five religions", "five rites", "five punishments", "nine virtues" and "nine clans" advocated and implemented by him have played a significant role in strengthening the political, economic and cultural ties and integration between tribes and promoting the emergence of the country.
Law beast
Hao Tao Thought is one of the important sources of Confucian academic thought. Hao Tao culture is a treasure of China traditional culture and a precious spiritual heritage for future generations. In memory of Hao Tao, later generations built Gao Tao's Tomb and Hao Tao Temple. Gao Tao Tomb, a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, is located in the east of Lu 'an, with a chestnut tree at the top, shaped like an umbrella, and a stone tablet in front. It is the ancient tomb of Gao Tao written by Wu Kun, the Anhui ambassador in Qing Dynasty. Pi Rixiu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, great writers in the Song Dynasty, all wrote poems on Gao Tao's tomb. Hao Tao Temple, located 35 meters north of the mausoleum, was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, destroyed by fire in Xianfeng period and rebuilt in Guangxu period. In order to further promote Hao Tao culture and develop tourism resources, China Hao Tao Cultural Park is under construction.
Shouchun Chu culture
China's Chu culture in the pre-Qin period is extensive and profound, which is an important part of China's ancient culture. Chu culture is the product of the combination of ancient Central Plains culture and local indigenous culture of Chu people (now Jianghan area). Its contents are rich and colorful, and its basic elements are: bronze smelting and casting technology, textile embroidery technology, philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, Qu Yuan's poems and Zhuangzi's essays, art, music and dance, etc.
Shouchun Chu culture is a unique ancient culture formed by the interaction, infiltration and integration of Huaiyi culture and Chu culture. Its heyday was from 24 1 year BC to 223 BC, which lasted 19 years. Shouchun at this time was the last capital of Chu and the political, economic, cultural and military center of the late Chu Dynasty. During this period, the Chu royal family experienced the decline of the national situation and the turbulent process of "escaping from reality", and the items carried by the nobles became more and more expensive and exquisite, which eventually formed accumulation. Judging from the current archaeological situation, Shouxian County is the "underground museum" of Chu culture, and its representative cultural relics include Chu Dading, Equn Qijin Festival, Yingcheng and so on. Chu culture is famous for its profound, rich and distinctive features, which has influenced future generations.
Chinese culture
Lu 'an is the intersection of Wu Chu culture and northern culture, and it is the concentration place of Anhui and Han cultures. Lu 'an State in the Western Han Dynasty embodies the form of the vassal state in the Western Han Dynasty, which has developed to a highly perfect level. The cultural relics unearthed from No.1 Han Tomb in Shuangdun, Lu 'an and the specifications of the tomb shape are of great significance to the study of Wu Chu's cultural integration and development, the history of the Western Han Dynasty and the ancient cemetery culture. Lu 'an Tomb is located in Shuangdun Village, Sanshipu Town, Jin 'an District. Shuangdun Village is named after two "mounds" standing side by side in the north-south direction. At the beginning of 2006, in order to cooperate with the construction of Hefei-Wuhan high-speed railway, Anhui Institute of Archaeology was entrusted by the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau to carry out routine archaeological exploration, and found that the "double piers" that had been sleeping for thousands of years were actually two parallel tombs of the Western Han Dynasty.
Although this Han tomb was excavated in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of relics were still cleared around it. The royal tomb of Huang Chang Ming has a perfect and exquisite structure, including some lacquered wood, jade, gold and silver foil, agate, 22 bronzes, more than 300 wooden figurines, wooden carts and wooden horses. Unearthed so far, we still feel the glory and glory of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, and to some extent, it reflects the political, economic, military and cultural situation in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, which is of great significance to arts and crafts and the study of the Western Han Dynasty in China.
But the significance of Shuangdun No.1 Han Tomb goes beyond this. The excavation of the No.1 Han Tomb in Shuangdun, Lu 'an, also unveiled the mystery of the tomb of Lu 'an in Han Dynasty.
According to Records of the Historian and Hanshu, in the second year of Yuanshou (BC 12 1), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Lu 'an, and named Liu Qing, the youngest son of King Liu Ji of Akang in Jiaodong, as the king of Lu 'an, which means "Lu 'an will never rebel", hence the name Lu 'an. His successor, Liu Qinghe, guarded Lu 'an. After that 130 years, the country was peaceful and tranquil. But what Lu 'an looks like in historical records, and where the tombs and capitals are, has always been a mystery. At present, some of the cultural relics unearthed from the No.1 Han Tomb in Shuangdun, Lu 'an have the relevant words of Lu 'an State or Lu 'an King. According to the comprehensive analysis of sites, laws and regulations, unearthed cultural relics and related documents, archaeologists initially identified the owner of the tomb as Liu Qing, the first generation of Lu' an Wang.
There are more than 20 piers, large and small, in Shuangdun area, which is the tomb area built by King Lu 'an in the Western Han Dynasty. They echo the ancient oriental city at a distance, which is located in the north of the development zone, that is, the seat of the king's capital of Lu' an. According to experts' preliminary exploration, there are three pairs of conjoined double piers around the Han tombs No.1 and No.2 of Shuangdun in Lu 'an, which are huge in scale and side by side. It can be roughly judged that they are the tombs of three other kings and queens. This is the only well-preserved royal tomb of princes in the Western Han Dynasty in China, with a core area of about 5 square kilometers. The cultural relics and information contained in the tomb of Lu 'an is a rare and precious cultural heritage in China.
Local literature and art
Lu 'an local literature and art has a long history, profound connotation, complete categories and diverse artistic styles.
Drama: Lu Opera is the main genre in Lu 'an, and Lu Opera in western Anhui is mainly West Road Lu Opera, also known as "Shang Lu". Its singing is loud and unrestrained, and it retains more low-pitched singing methods, which is close to the charm of folk songs. 1953 "Lu' an Local Opera Experimental Troupe" (later renamed Luxi Luban) was established in the special area. Subsequently, the art flower of Lu Opera bloomed in western Anhui. Large-scale dramas "Mom" and "Cheng Hongmei" were successfully staged in Beijing.
Folk songs: Lu 'an folk songs are mainly folk songs, tea songs, lantern songs, yangko songs and labor songs, and many relaxed and happy folk tunes are also popular. During the revolutionary war years, the people of Lu 'an created a large number of Red Army songs and revolutionary folk songs, such as "Red Army to Jinzhai". Songs such as "The Moon Gone, I Gone" based on traditional folk songs are popular all over the country.
Dance: Lu 'an folk dance is widely distributed, with a wide variety, bright costumes and beautiful dances. The folk dances "Ten Little Fans" and "Kun Li's Nest" were selected for the second national folk music and dance exhibition held in Beijing at the beginning of 1957, and were filmed as special information pieces as national cultural treasures. Shouxian Elbow Pavilion and Lift Pavilion have a long history, which is a dance form of ancient social fire activities. It is thrilling and interesting for adults to carry attics and pavilions with iron frames and ironware, and hold small actors to perform the shapes of different drama characters or folk story characters.
Quyi: Lu 'an folk quyi is unique, including gongs and drums, four-stringed calligraphy, flower drums, gongs and drums and Shouzhou gongs and drums. The gongs and drums are unique to Lu 'an. In the early days, there was only one gong and one drum accompaniment. Later, he gradually joined the national orchestral instruments. Traditional plays include Hugh Lilac and Du Shiniang. The expressive force of Shouzhou gongs and drums is very rich, which is both relaxed and soft in the south, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and high-pitched and passionate in the northern Central Plains.
Paper-cut: Liu 'an folk paper-cut is characterized by smooth and smooth lines, decent artistic exaggeration and full and lifelike characters. The new paper-cut combines new techniques such as knife carving and hand tearing in traditional art techniques, and the content and form of creation have been greatly developed. The works of art are fresh and unique, and the layout is strange, especially the hand-torn paper is amazing. Its Wengdun paper-cut with local characteristics was shortlisted for the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo.
Lantern Festival: Lu 'an Folk Lantern Festival is very popular. Every Spring Festival, Lantern Festival or major festival, people have the custom of making lanterns and singing lantern songs. On the Lantern Festival, every household hangs red lights and firecrackers explode, which is very lively. "Passbook songs, colorful flowers, riddles and donkey songs" are provincial intangible cultural heritage protection projects.
Editing this part of the economy
20 12 Lu' an economy has achieved steady and rapid development. After accounting, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) reached 9 182 billion yuan, which was1/0.0% higher than the previous year at comparable prices.