Dianjiangtai, formerly known as China Enemy Taiwan, is located on Puzi Mountain, the site of the Ming City Wall in Pukou District, Nanjing, between Gudongmen Town and Gunanmen Town. It is a very famous place name in Jiangbei, Nanjing.

According to legend, during the Chu-Han War, General Han Xin was deployed here to defeat Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong and Liang Hongyu also led the rebels to wipe out the nomadic people who fled north across the river. According to "Eighty percent of Jiangpu", "China's enemy platform is above Pukou City, which is located on Puzi Mountain. The platform is built on its ridge, towering and majestic, and it is the first scenic spot in Pukou."

Since 1984, Dianjiangtai Site has been listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Pukou District, and now it is a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Nanjing, and it is planned to be included in the main construction along the Jiangbei in Nanjing's "Dajiang Scenic Area".

Chinese name: Dianjiangtai mbth Location: Dongmen and Nanmen Town, Pukou District, Nanjing Cultural Protection Unit: Nanjing Cultural Relics Protection Unit Representative: China enemy station history of Nanjing Pukou Dianjiangtai, legend of newly-built China enemy station, Dianjiangtai, Tibetan soldier cave, Hongxue cave, Hanhoutai, Dianjiangtai, geographical location, China enemy station history stone. Across the river, it rained just before dawn, and countless good mountains flew by. This song "Landing on the Enemy Taiwan after Rain" was written by Zheng Jingyuan, a native of Pukou in Qing Dynasty. After the rain, the enemy station in China was even more magnificent, which made people suddenly enlightened and relaxed. According to "Eighty percent of Jiangpu", "China's enemy platform is located in Pukou City, which is located in Puzi Mountain. The platform is built with its ridge, towering and majestic, and it is the first scenic spot in Pukou." In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 137 1 year), in order to defend the gateway of Nanjing, Pukou City with a perimeter of 16 Li was built in Dongdong and Nanmen Town in Ming Dynasty. From the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty to the 12th year of Zhengde (A.D. 1503 ~ 15 17), the Yangtze River diverted northward, which destroyed a section of the city wall south of Pukou and two gates of Qingjiang and Wangjing. At this time, the river flows along Puzi Mountain, Pingshan Mountain and Baota shan. One hundred years later, in the forty-fourth year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 16), Fu Huang Ke personally visited Pukou. He thinks: "Pucheng is the guarantee of Nanjing, just like no city, it should be built ... mountains can follow, rivers can avoid ...". His suggestions and proposals were quickly supported by court officials such as Da Sikong Ding Bin and Shao Sikong Luo Guo Chao. It took nearly a year to repair the collapsed wall in the south section of the river, from October of the 45th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty to the end of the 46th year of Wanli (A.D.1617 ~1618). At the same time, a four-ticket urn was built. "Jiangpu Bacheng" said: "There is a peak in Puzi Mountain, which was once in the center of Pukou City. Ming Hong ruled that the China River moved north, and the South City dried up. A city across it was built in Wanli. Now, under the city wall, huge stones stand on the wall, which is steep and steep. I still want to see the surging waves with China's enemy platform on them. " The newly-built enemy platform in China is "four or five feet square and empty." L stones are coupons, criss-crossing and accessible. "Later, it was also repaired during the reign of Shunzhi and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty. During Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, Taiping Army and Qing Army fought fiercely in Pukou for many times, and the enemy station in China was destroyed by soldiers. In the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 188 1), Pukou City was rebuilt to China. It's a pity that the rebuilt enemy station in China collapsed after standing on Puzi Mountain for 60 years. Fortunately, two old gentlemen in our district still have a photo of China before the enemy station collapsed. This photo shows us what China's enemy station looked like in those days and provides first-hand information for future reconstruction. According to a trip to Jiangpu, "China's enemy station ... has three towers, cornices and bright houses, which is what the old ambition said for five days. "At the beginning of its construction, China Enemy Platform was originally used for military purposes, but because of its majestic momentum and uniqueness, it soon became the" first scene in Pukou "for people to see the Yangtze River and enjoy the scenery. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many literati often invited each other with wine, went on stage to enjoy the scenery, and wrote poems and left messages. On the stage of the enemy in China, there are plaques such as "Stay in the capital, act as a curtain", "Great River", "Great Country" and "Five Days". This is not only an impromptu work by some famous people, but also shows the geographical position and natural features of the enemy station in China. Li Kezhi, a native of Pukou, wrote a seven-rhythm poem "Follow my uncle and grandson A Hui's family for five days", which truly described the scene at that time. He wrote: The dew-fallen trees were harvested in early summer and followed to Shilou next time. Several peaks on the river are raining, and July is full of mountains and autumn. Clouds are low, trees crowd birds, and Yan dances on Qingjiang River. Call heaven, and you will be safe in ten days. When it comes to China's enemy station, it is inevitable to mention it. Although there is no detailed written record in the county annals, it has spread far beyond China's enemy station. There are still two well-known legends about the "Dianjiangtai" in Pukou area. Coincidentally, these two legends are related to a man named "Han", and both of them are handsome men in the whole army. One of the legends is that there is a hidden soldier hole under the stone tablet of Dianjiangtai, which leads to the back of Langya Mountain in Chuzhou, Anhui Province. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Chu and Han contended, and he established Han Xin, the prince of Huaiyin, who made great contributions to Liu Bang and met Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu. Xiang Yu, with his heroic self-restraint, was "powerful in pulling out mountains" and wanted to fight Han Xin in World War I. At that time, Han was weak and was no match for Xiang Yu. How to retreat from the enemy? Only outwit. Han Xin boarded a platform at the top of the shop and said, "I have thousands of men here. Are you my opponent? " Xiang Yu did not believe it and said, "Look at this tiny place, how can there be heavy troops? Only seeing is believing. " So Han Xin waved the flag and commanded a group of brand-new military forces in military uniforms, marching from the front line of Xiang Yu to the northwest of the back hill. Han Xin's army and horses kept flowing for three days and nights. People can't help but ask: "How come there are so many military forces in Han Xin at once?" It turns out that these soldiers and horses all went in from the cave behind Langya Mountain in Chuzhou and came out from the Tibetan soldier cave under the platform. This cycle makes people feel that there are really thousands of troops. Xiang Yu witnessed Han Xin's military forces not leaving for three days and three nights, and retreated without fighting, which is also the place where the overlord is foolhardy. Another legend about the commanding platform is related to Han Shizhong in the Southern Song Dynasty. Han Shizhong is a contemporary anti-gold hero of Yue Fei. When Jin Wushu entered the Central Plains five times, he was defeated and fled by Han Shizhong's army in Zhenjiang and was trapped in the Yangtze River. Han Shizhong's wife Liang Hongyu is also a famous "heroine". In order to effectively intercept the martial arts troops, she climbed to the mast of a warship 10 to 20 feet high and beat drums to direct the soldiers to fight. It is said that Liang Hongyu beat the drums with a hammer in one hand and commanded with a flag in the other. Because she climbed high and saw far, the soldiers fought east and west according to the flag in her hand, and the nomads from the army had no hiding place. This is the famous "Liang Hongyu drumming against the Jin Army" in history. After the defeat of Jin Wushu, are you going to escape from the old road? d？ When Pukou Xuanhua crossed the north, he suddenly found that Song Bing was on standby at the top of a high mountain on the north shore. I also saw a cave entrance, and teams of soldiers and horses kept coming out. Jin Wushu was too scared to go south, fled north, and finally lost his life in the dead port "Huang Tiandang". It is said that the mountain that Jin Wushu saw in the Yangtze River was "the platform", and what appeared on the platform was the suspected soldiers deployed by Han Shizhong to cooperate with Liang Hongyu to defeat the nomads from the Yangtze River. Although there are not many soldiers, they can surprise and spread their reputation. And "Dianjiangtai" is also famous and has been passed down to this day. But some people say that it started in Han Xin, some people say that it started in Han Shizhong, and some people say that "the cave of Tibetan soldiers is at the foot of Dianjiangtai Mountain, which really leads to the back of Langya Mountain in Chuhe County. More than 30 years after liberation, no one has found this hole. On the occasion of the 1982 cultural relics survey, under the guidance of local old people, cultural relics cadres finally found a 20-square-meter Fiona Fang cave at the foot of the mountain, but whether it is a "cave for hiding soldiers" needs further confirmation. According to the memory of the late old man in Dongmen Town, his grandfather had seen someone go down this hole when he was young. At that time, the person who went down to the hole tied a long rope around his waist, and the rope passed through the bell at the hole. If people at the mouth of the cave hear the bell, they should quickly pull out those who have entered the cave. Unfortunately, the strong man who went down didn't go far and rang the bell to return to the mouth of the cave. The strong man came out of the hole and said, "The hole is very wide. Four horses can walk side by side, but it is too deep and cold to get in." "Others went down and saw the dead horse bones in the cave. According to the late Man Jing Ying Kunniao, in the early days of liberation, when he was engaged in infrastructure construction in agricultural machinery schools and agricultural machinery branches, he participated in excavation projects. At the foot of Dianjiangtai Mountain, from southeast to northwest, he personally dug out and saw a section of masonry road, which was paved regularly. Does this have anything to do with the Tibetan soldier cave? Is it the way to the bottom of the cave? Waiting for new excavations. Hongxue Cave According to Anhui historical records, there is a "Hongxue Cave" behind Langya Temple in Langya Mountain, Chuzhou. Some locals also said that this hole leads to Pukou point. In addition, it also records that Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, visited Hongxue Cave. There are historical facts and legends, but there are also amazing coincidences. I hope this historical mystery can be solved one day. However, according to this inference, the connection between Han Shizhong and Dianjiangtai seems to be more in line with historical facts. Xue Hongdong's Han Houtai's "Jiangpu Eighty percent" simply mentioned: "According to legend, Han Houtai is a place where its soldiers hide under the stage. "In addition, there is the seven-character poem" beginning of spring Rikailan Sanqiu Wang Pu Jiuyuan Mountain Climbing the Enemy Platform "written by Han Yin, a native of Pukou in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty: When it is still cold in late spring, take a small step in spring. The sky is low, which prevents me from shouting in the city, and people are invited to see it across the hill. Xin Qiji Cliff on Langya Mountain is inscribed with the words "Make friends in a good mood", and the trace of Ni Hong refers to the sound of a bullet. There are heroic stories about worshipping Taiwan Province. Don't call me Han. (emphasis is added by the author) The last two sentences of this poem also show that Lingtai is related to Han surname. Judging from the history of the legend itself, it has been circulating for thousands of years. It is disappointing to say that the platform is rigid. The platform also has a terrible homonym-the platform is rigid. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing army brutally suppressed the Taiping Army in Pukou. They killed people like hemp, and their bodies piled up like mountains, and no one buried them and exposed them in the wilderness. People living in Pu * * * after the war are all "twenty different! "People then built a" white bone grave "in Tainan, the burned-out Han enemy (see" Eighty percent in Jiangpu "), so it is called" Taiwan is stiff ". This is undoubtedly the evidence that the Qing Dynasty brutally suppressed the Taiping Army and slaughtered innocent people. Today, the Chinese enemy station, once known as "the first scene of Pukou", has disappeared, leaving only the stone tablet "Rebuilding Pukou City" read by the Hanlin Academy in the forty-sixth year of Wanli and written by imperial academy Gu Jieyuan. This monument is now listed as a cultural relic in Pukou District and is one of the historical witnesses. Although China's enemy station has detailed historical records and is only a legend, Pukou people believe that it is a point station. Today, people still call it "Dianjiangtai", and even the bus stops and roads at the foot of the mountain are called "Dianjiangtai Bus Station" and "Dianjiangtai Road". Dianjiangtai Site has been listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Pukou District since 1984, and will be upgraded to a municipal cultural relics protection unit, and it is planned to be included in the main construction of Nanjing Jiangbei along the river. Located at the junction of the east and south towns in Pukou District, Nanjing, there is a steep Hongshi Mountain. It runs from northwest to east, like a dragon wagging its tail, stranded on the land beside the Yangtze River moving eastward. The dragon head is just attached to the highway overlooking the Yangtze River and silently looking back on the past ... This is the well-known "pointing platform" in Jiangbei area of Nanjing. According to historical records, it should be called "China's enemy station", and "commanding Taiwan Province" is related to legend.