Fasting period
In the acute phase of hunger, the condition is serious, frequent defecation, often accompanied by vomiting. In severe cases, dehydration and electrolyte disorder will occur. At this time, we should fast, let the gastrointestinal tract rest completely, and supplement water and electrolytes by intravenous infusion. Patients with mild illness can drink sugar and salt water, supplement water and salt, and correct the disorder of water and salt metabolism.
Liquid supply period
In the recovery period after remission, try a liquid diet first. General patients can choose clean soft food after vomiting stops, and pay attention to a small number of meals, preferably 6 ~ 7 meals a day. At first, you can give a small amount of rice soup, lotus root starch and almond paste. When the symptoms are relieved and the frequency of defecation is reduced, it can be changed to full liquid, such as steamed egg soup, salted egg yolk rice paste, lotus seed rice paste, thick rice soup, carrot rice paste and so on. Try to use less gas-producing and fatty foods, such as milk and dairy products, sucrose, too sweet food and meat.
Recipe example
Breakfast: millet soup, thin lotus root starch.
Extra meal: almond cream
Lunch: rotten rice porridge, steamed egg soup
Extra meal: lotus root starch
Dinner: white rice paste
Extra meal: almond cream
Less slag semi-liquid feeding period
After the smooth transition of liquid diet, it can be changed to a semi-liquid diet with low fat and little residue, and it should still be eaten in small quantities, 5 ~ 7 meals a day. At the beginning, the amount of food per meal should not exceed 300 ml, and then it will gradually increase. It is best not to use high-fat, high-sugar and strong foods. Fast and cold food. Optional foods include: minced chicken, fish, minced lean meat, shrimp, eggs, skim milk, tofu, carrots, potatoes, wax gourd, zucchini, cauliflower, porridge, Longxu Noodles, noodles, steamed cakes, etc.
Recipe example
Breakfast: steamed egg soup, white rice porridge, pork floss and steamed cakes.
Extra meal: lotus root starch
Lunch: steamed fish, mashed potatoes, lotus seed porridge and steamed bread.
Extra meal: almond cream
Dinner: Longxu Noodles with eggs, stewed grinding bean curd with vegetarian dishes, and shredded carrots with vegetarian dishes.
Extra meal: skim milk
Semi-liquid feeding period
The dosage can be determined according to the patient's condition. The above recuperation recipes are for reference only, and patients can make adjustments according to their own actual conditions. If the condition continues to improve, you can transition to semi-liquid food in time.
Recipe example
Breakfast: skim milk, steamed egg soup, cake
Extra meal: lotus root starch
Lunch: tomato and egg noodles, meatballs and melons.
Extra meal: skim milk
Dinner: millet porridge, steamed bread, steamed wuchang fish, vegetarian fried zucchini.
Extra meal: almond cream
Question 2: What food is better for acute gastroenteritis? At the beginning of 10, you can only drink porridge, preferably rice porridge, and you can't eat anything else. After a day's rest, you can add minced food to rice porridge, and after a day, you can add chopped meat. After a week, you can eat noodles and a small amount of rice and vegetables when your stomach recovers to seven or eight times. Never eat acid and pepper or other foods that have a * * * effect on the stomach ~ ~ Everything is mainly about nourishing the stomach ~ ~ Try to cultivate as much as possible, and don't exercise. I wish you a speedy recovery O(∩_∩)O~
Question 3: What food is good for gastroenteritis? It is very important for patients with gastroenteritis to pay attention to diet, which should be low in fat and less in fiber. Can't eat fried, fried, cold and fiber-rich food. Choose something easy to digest, such as dried noodles, wonton, tender leaves, fish, shrimp, eggs, bean products, etc. Pay attention to food hygiene and don't eat cold, hard and spoiled food; No drinking, no spicy seasoning.
Improper diet can cause gastroenteritis, and correct diet is helpful to the recovery of gastroenteritis and accelerate the recovery of stomach and intestines. So what food is good for gastroenteritis?
Non-greasy, light and soft food
acute gastroenteritis
1. During the treatment of acute gastroenteritis, many foods should be avoided, such as fat, cream, fried food, spicy food, such as pepper, wine, onion, curry, pepper, mustard powder, strong coffee, hard and high-fiber food, acidic food and carbonated drinks.
2. Gastrointestinal function is weakened during inflammation. Eating light and low-fat food, preferably liquid food and soft food, is conducive to digestion and absorption, reducing the burden on the stomach. Generally porridge is cooked. In order to supplement food and control the reduced nutrient intake, you can cook whole grain porridge. Try to cook the porridge as badly as possible, and don't cook the porridge with hard rice grains. The dishes are mainly tender vegetables, vegetables should not be too high in fiber, and meat should be eaten less. Try to cook the meat as well as possible, and don't add ginger, garlic, star anise and other seasonings. Although we should give priority to liquid food, we should also drink less greasy soup, moderately light soup and try not to drink milk.
3. Eat soft liquid food during the treatment of acute gastroenteritis until the symptoms are cured. Just recovered, in fact, the gastrointestinal function is not very weak, and it is mainly to maintain liquid and soft food. It is recommended to maintain this diet for another three months. During the period, you can gradually supplement other foods to supplement nutrition, but you should control the amount, avoid spicy food, and never overeat.
chronic gastroenteritis
1. In addition to medication, chronic gastroenteritis is usually maintained. Chronic gastroenteritis doesn't have to avoid a lot of food like acute gastroenteritis, but we should also pay attention to avoid spicy food, don't overeat, eat less and eat more meals, and eat on time and in quantity to reduce the burden on the stomach. No alcohol, tobacco and carbonated drinks.
2. If gastric acid secretion is reduced, such as atrophic gastritis, you can eat delicious foods such as thick soup, fish soup and chicken soup to secrete gastric acid and promote appetite. You can eat a few hawthorn properly every meal, preferably fresh hawthorn, to secrete gastric juice. You can eat sour fruit or juice or drink yogurt. Yogurt can inhibit harmful bacteria from decomposing protein to produce toxins, and at the same time protect the stomach from being eroded by toxins, which is beneficial to the treatment and recovery of gastritis. Therefore, it is recommended to drink yogurt in moderation.
3. Those with excessive gastric acid secretion (gastritis with hyperacidity) should avoid eating broth, fish soup, chicken soup and foods with excessive umami. Meat can be cooked before the soup is removed. Food should be fine, broken, soft and rotten. Cooking methods are less frying, more steaming, boiling, stewing, stewing and simmering. Drink milk and soybean milk, eat steamed bread, noodles, bread and stomach acid.
4. During the maintenance period of chronic gastroenteritis, pay attention to the intake of high-protein food and high-vitamin food, ensure that all kinds of nutrients in the body are sufficient, and prevent anemia and malnutrition. For anemia and malnutrition, foods rich in protein and heme iron should be added to the diet, such as lean meat, chicken, fish, and animal viscera such as liver, waist and roe deer. Dark food, usually fresh vegetables and fruits, is rich in vitamins, such as green leafy vegetables, green beans, tomatoes, eggplant, red dates, okra, purple okra, carrots, purple potatoes, purple cabbage, laver flowers and so on.
5. Diet therapy can be used for the late maintenance of acute gastroenteritis and the routine maintenance of chronic gastroenteritis. There are many recipes for diet therapy. You can find them online or consult a doctor. Here is a recipe that has been verified by many relatives and friends. Simple operation: 25 grams of ginkgo and 200 grams of fresh pork tripe (try not to have small pork tripe). First put ginkgo and water into the pot, boil the soup with strong fire, then add the pork belly, and then stew slowly until the pork belly is soft and rotten. Take it once a day on an empty stomach or half full. If you have beeswax, you can add 2 grams of beeswax to the soup, and drink the soup with beeswax while it is hot, otherwise the beeswax will solidify and precipitate, which will make your mouth greasy.
Matters needing attention
If you are in the treatment period, please take medicine and eat according to the doctor's advice ... >>
Question 4: What food should I eat for gastroenteritis and how can I get better quickly? 1. Eat more yellow fruits: yellow fruits are rich in carotenoids and have antioxidant physiological activities, such as citrus, mango, persimmon and apricot, which contain β-carotene, and papaya, watermelon and grapefruit contain lycopene. 2. Natural Vitamin C Fruits: Jujube, kiwi, hawthorn, citrus and other fruits are rich in vitamin C, which not only has normal nutritional function and prevents septicemia, but also is a natural antioxidant. 3. Dried fruits are essential: Dried fruits (such as walnuts) contain a lot of unsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E, which can supplement the unsaturated fatty acids necessary for the human body. Vitamin E is also an antioxidant. 4. Red fruit is good: grapes, blackcurrants, raspberries, strawberries and other fruits contain anthocyanins, which are antioxidants, which can remove free radicals in the human body, delay aging and fight cancer. 5. Nuts should be carefully eaten: many nuts such as almonds and loquat kernels contain amygdalin, which is hydrolyzed in the human body to produce toxic hydrocyanic acid after eating. After hydrocyanic acid is absorbed, the human body can't breathe normally, which easily leads to suffocation and death. 6. Pay attention to astringent fruits: When eating protein food on an empty stomach, avoid eating sour fruits, such as persimmons, hawthorn and bananas. These fruits have high tannin content, which will cause gastrointestinal discomfort on an empty stomach, and at the same time make protein denatured, difficult to digest, and reduce the nutritional value of protein. Summarize what fruit is good for gastroenteritis, and choose the right fruit according to the situation, which is of great benefit to the treatment of gastroenteritis. It is found that if all patients with gastrointestinal diseases are due to the decrease of bifidobacteria in the intestine and harmful bacteria occupy the favorable terrain of the gastrointestinal tract, how to eliminate harmful bacteria? Stachyose directly acts on the intestine, so that Bifidobacterium can maintain a normal activity in the intestine, and Bifidobacterium can also maintain the balance of flora in the intestine, so that beneficial bacteria can increase and kill harmful bacteria.
Question 5: What food is suitable for gastroenteritis in recovery period? Keep a good attitude for 30 minutes and don't get angry.
Avoid the cold. Spicy, greasy and indigestible food, melons and fruits
Porridge, digestible vegetables, pasta, etc. Milk should be served with pasta, stewed fish made by yourself, steamed shrimp, a little lean meat powder and egg cakes are eight points full.
A moderate amount of apples
A week should be restored.
Take some stomach medicine for stomachache and diarrhea-Daxi is good.
Question 6: What food does acute gastroenteritis eat? You should eliminate the cause, stay in bed and have diet therapy;
1, acute phase:
Fasting or liquid food should be given as appropriate, and soft food with rich nutrition and easy digestion should be chosen as the main food.
General patients can choose clean soft food after vomiting stops, and pay attention to a small number of meals, preferably 6 ~ 7 meals a day. At first, you can give a small amount of rice soup, lotus root starch and almond paste. When the symptoms are relieved and the frequency of defecation is reduced, it can be changed to full liquid, such as steamed egg soup, salted egg yolk rice paste, lotus seed rice paste, thick rice soup, carrot rice paste and so on. Try to use less gas-producing and fatty foods, such as milk and dairy products, sucrose, too sweet food and meat.
Examples of recipes: breakfast: millet soup, thin lotus root starch; Meal: almond cream; Lunch: rotten rice porridge, steamed egg soup;
2. Recovery period:
It can be changed to a semi-liquid diet with low fat and little residue, and it should still be eaten in small quantities, 5 ~ 7 meals a day. At the beginning, the amount of food per meal should not exceed 300 ml, and then it will gradually increase. It is best not to use high-fat, high-sugar and strong foods. Optional foods include: skim milk, steamed egg soup, millet porridge, lotus seed porridge, egg Longxu Noodles, small noodles, steamed cakes, steamed bread, etc. Non-staple foods include fish, lean meat powder, chicken powder, shrimp, eggs, tofu, carrots, potatoes, wax gourd, zucchini and cauliflower. Extra meal: lotus root starch
Almond cream, etc.
3, the condition is further improved, and you can gradually transition to soft food.
4. Pay attention to diet conditioning and maintenance, eat regularly and quantitatively, and maintain the rhythm of normal digestive activities. Never eat a full meal on an empty stomach, especially to avoid overeating and eating before going to bed. Avoid drinking strong tea, coffee, wine, etc. Do not eat food or medicine harmful to the stomach, and do not eat cold food.