Both liver and gallbladder are important digestive organs of human body, and bile secreted and concentrated by them is an important part of digestive juice. The fat ingested by human body can only be digested and utilized after being emulsified and decomposed by bile. After suffering from hepatolithiasis, liver function damage and bile duct obstruction can affect the secretion, excretion and concentration of bile, making the composition and quantity of bile abnormal. If the intake of high-fat food is not controlled at this time, it will inevitably accelerate the formation or aggravation of bile duct stones. Therefore, the diet of patients with hepatolithiasis should follow the principle of high sugar, high protein, high cellulose and low fat, eat more fish, lean meat, fresh vegetables and fruits, and limit the intake of starchy staple foods (rice, noodles, etc.). ). When necessary, patients can also take Chinese patent medicine with the function of benefiting gallbladder and eliminating dampness under the guidance of doctors, so as to facilitate the regeneration of hepatocytes and bile secretion, promote the discharge of small stones and silt-like stones in the intrahepatic bile duct, and reduce the chance of new stones. People with hepatolithiasis should quit smoking and limit alcohol, avoid overeating or eating irritating food, because improper diet is often the direct cause of the disease. In addition, maintaining a good mental state, avoiding all kinds of bad psychological stimuli and cultivating good living habits are also effective measures to prevent and treat the disease.

1, try to reduce the intake of fat, especially animal fat, do not eat fat and fried food, and use vegetable oil instead of animal oil as much as possible.

2. A considerable number of cholecystitis and gallstones are related to high cholesterol content and metabolic disorder in the body. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the fish eggs and yolk of various eggs and foods with high cholesterol content in the liver, kidney, heart and brain of various carnivores.

3. Steaming, boiling, stewing and stewing are more suitable for cooking food. It is forbidden to eat a large number of fried, fried, roasted, smoked and pickled foods.

4. Increase the intake of fish, lean meat, bean products, fresh vegetables, fruits and other foods rich in high-quality protein and carbohydrates to ensure the heat supply, thus promoting the formation of glycogen and protecting the liver.

5. Eat more foods rich in vitamin A, such as tomatoes, corn and carrots. To keep the gallbladder epithelial cells sound and prevent epithelial cells from falling off to form stone nuclei, thus inducing stones or increasing stones.

6. If conditions permit, you can usually drink more fresh vegetables or melon juice, such as watermelon juice, orange juice and carrot juice. And increase the frequency and quantity of drinking water and eating to increase bile secretion and excretion and reduce inflammatory reaction and cholestasis.

7. Eat less cellulose-rich foods such as kohlrabi and celery, so as not to increase gastrointestinal peristalsis due to indigestion and lead to biliary colic.

8. Quit smoking and drinking, eat less spicy food and pungent condiments, such as mustard oil, so as not to stimulate the gastrointestinal tract and induce or aggravate the condition.

9, should be light, easy to digest, less slag, suitable temperature, non-irritating, low-fat liquid or semi-liquid diet, must not be happy for a moment and "let go of your hands and feet", eat and drink, so as not to cause unnecessary trouble, or even induce biliary bleeding, life-threatening.

Kidney calculi diet precautions:

The prevention of kidney calculi focuses on finding the cause of stones, treating the cause or intervening. For example, kidney calculi caused by parathyroid tumor and hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid adenoma can be surgically removed. Kidney calculi caused by ureteropelvic junction stenosis should be treated with junction plasty. Other congenital and hereditary metabolic factors should be guided according to their specific conditions.

Diet adjustment is an important content to prevent the recurrence of stones. For patients with calcium oxalate stones, we should reduce the intake of foods that are easy to produce oxalic acid, such as spinach, amaranth, spinach, mustard and so on. And avoid taking a lot of vitamin C. For the elderly, calcium supplementation is generally unrestricted, but it should be done while eating. Spinach tofu can't be eaten. It doesn't make sense. At present, the incidence of uric acid stones is increasing year by year, which is related to the excessive intake of meat and fat by modern people. Patients with uric acid stones should eat less purine-producing foods such as animal viscera, seafood, beef and mutton, soup and nuts.

Drinking water is also an important part of preventing recurrence of stones. It is suggested that patients with stones drink more than 4000ml of liquid every day, and keep discharging more than 1500ml of urine every day, so as to keep the urine in a very diluted state. It is suggested that the daily urine output of patients with uric acid stones should be more than 2000ml, and that of patients with cystine stones should be more than 3000ml. The types of drinking water are mainly boiled water, purified water and mineral water, and weak tea, orange juice and watermelon are all good ways to get water. Take the initiative to drink water, and drink water evenly all day.

Drugs: Patients with uric acid stones and cystine stones can improve the pH value of urine by taking alkaline drugs, increase the solubility of uric acid and cystine, and reduce their recurrence rate.

Proper exercise is beneficial to the discharge of smaller stones.

Regular review is an important part of follow-up.