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The three basic characteristics of the novel are: first, through the description of the appearance, dialogue, action and psychology of the characters, the characters are shaped and their characters or personalities are expressed;

Second, there must be a certain story, through the careful description of social life, showing complex contradictions and conflicts, describing the occurrence, development, climax and ending of the story, and showing the changes of characters' personalities in the development of the plot;

Third, by describing the specific social environment, we can express the historical background and social conditions of people and events, contrast people and show their personality characteristics.

Therefore, the author always depicts the times through the characters in his works, and embodies his understanding of life.

Only by understanding the characters can readers grasp the essence of life reflected in the works.