1. Regular check-ups, and regular monitoring and observation of the changes in illness and physical condition, so as to find abnormal situations in time and deal with them in time, which is very helpful to the safety and health during pregnancy.
2. Eat a healthy diet, a reasonable diet, balanced nutrition, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, pay attention to the adequate supply of nutrients, vitamins and trace elements, achieve a regular diet, do not blindly supplement, prevent the formation of fatty liver, and avoid the adverse effects of a huge fetus on production.
3. Pay attention in life, keep a good attitude, keep a happy mood, pay attention to necessary exercise and improve immunity.
In the last trimester of pregnancy, you should inject highly effective hepatitis B immunoglobulin once a month.
Hepatitis B virus carriers refer to patients who carry a certain amount of hepatitis B virus in blood, liver and other tissues and organs, and their liver functions and liver-related indicators are normal. No matter whether the hepatitis B virus carrier is male or female, it will not affect the normal marriage, and women can also have normal pregnancy and delivery. But before pregnancy, we should pay attention to pre-pregnancy examination and take appropriate protective measures.
Before planning pregnancy, hepatitis B virus carriers must go to regular hospitals for comprehensive liver function examination and virus detection, understand the damage degree of liver cells in their bodies, and check the virus replication. Generally speaking, if hepatitis B virus carriers have normal liver function and low virus replication level, it is entirely possible to have children, but it should be noted that patients with hepatitis B virus carriers must take preventive measures during pregnancy to effectively block mother-to-child transmission; For female hepatitis B virus carriers with abnormal liver function, we should make active diagnosis and treatment in advance, and wait until the indexes of liver function return to normal 1 ~ 2 years before giving birth. It should be noted that liver function tests should be done in the early, middle and late stages after pregnancy. If the liver function damage is very serious, it is necessary to carry out timely treatment, otherwise the pregnant woman may be in danger.
Hepatitis B virus carriers should actively take protective measures during pregnancy. People with negative HBV indicators can be injected with hepatitis B vaccine. If a female hepatitis B virus carrier is pregnant, she can inject high-priced hepatitis B immunoglobulin every two weeks after 30 weeks of pregnancy until the child is born. Newborns should be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine immediately on the day of birth, according to the scheme of 0,/kloc-0, 6, so that infants can produce protective antibodies and enhance their ability to resist hepatitis B virus. Practice shows that this method can improve the mother-to-child blocking rate to more than 95%.