Yuxian County is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, bordering Beijing and Tianjin in the east, Baoding in the south, Datong in the west and Zhangjiakou in the north, with a total area of 3,220 square kilometers, a lateral distance of 74.55 kilometers from east to west and a longitudinal distance of 7 1.25 kilometers from north to south, located at1413 ′ ~13 ′. Liuhu River runs through the west and east, forming three different natural regions: deep mountains in the south, rivers in the middle and hills in the north. The northern peak of Xiaowutai Mountain is 2882 meters, which is the first peak in Hebei.
Jurisdiction 1 1 town, 1 township, 56 1 administrative village, with a population of 480,000. With convenient transportation, convenient communication and superior power conditions, it is one of the "comprehensive reform experimental counties" in Hebei Province and one of the four "window counties" in Zhangjiakou City.
Yuxian is rich in resources, with coal reserves of 2.4 billion tons, fluorite, bentonite, marble, perlite, limestone and other mineral resources. Yuxian is also the largest production base of flue-cured tobacco and apricot in Hebei Province. Industries such as coal, chemical industry, electronics, mechanical processing and building materials have begun to take shape, and the industrial categories are basically complete.
Driving 200 kilometers west from Beijing, you enter Yuxian County, Hebei Province, which is surrounded by mountains. Yuxian was called yu zhou in ancient times, which belonged to Shang Dynasty, Jin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Dynasty in the Warring States Period and yu zhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. It was once one of the famous "Sixteen States", and was changed to county in 19 13. It is an integral part of Zhao Yan tourist resort and a supplement and extension of Beijing tourist landscape.
administrative division
Yuxian county governs 1 1 town,1/township: yu zhou town, Daiwang town, Xiyouying town, Jijiazhuang town, bai le zhen, Wenquan town, Nanliuzhuang town, Beishuiquan town, Taohua town, Yang Juan town, songzhuang town town, Xiagong village town, Nanyangzhuang town, etc.
Yuzhou Town Government, Yuzhou City. It covers an area of 34.2 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 28 street villages and 1 communities: Nanguan West Street, Nanguan East Street, First Street, Second Street, Third Street, Fourth Street, Fifth Street, Sixth Street, Seventh Street, Eighth Street, Dongguan Xiguan and Dongguan Outside; West Qilihe River, East Qilihe River, Sanquanzhuang, Li Baozi, Taipingzhuang, Fengjialing, Zhidiantou, South Fan Zhuang, North Fan Zhuang, Daquanpo, Nanzhangzhuang, Yangzhuang, Miao Zhuang, Xiaguan and Paddy Land.
Wenquan Town Government is stationed in Wenquan Village. It covers an area of 57.3 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 16 village committees: Xitaipingzhuang, Xixiaguanzhuang, East xiaoguanzhuang, Xichangzhuang, Xibaobao, Small and Medium-sized Fort, Xixinzhuang, Shazipo, Fengshui Village, Hongshengzhuang, Xinmengzhuang, Haojiazhuang, Beiguanbao, qianzi, Guangming and Qipo.
Bai Le Town Government in Bai Le Village. It covers an area of 68 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 23 village committees including Bai Le Post, Bai Le Post, Bai Le Post, Bai Le Post, Bai Le Post, Sanheyan, East Fan Zhuang, Huizili, Zhangjiayao, Tongjunzhuang, Tianzhaotuan, Yinjiazao, Donggaozhuang, Majunzhuang, Liyuan Xiaozhuang, Liyuan Xiabao, Beiliushui, Nanliushui and Qian Qian.
Beishuiquan Town Government is located in Beishuiquan Village. Area 106.7 km2. It has jurisdiction over 22 village committees, namely, Beishuiquan I, Beishuiquan II, Beishuiquan III, Liang Shi, Dongyaozitou, Luo Jiabao, Danlingzi, Hongguzui, Nanbaishan, Beibaishan, Nanjingtou, Longchigou, Dongshagou, Zhaojiazui, Jiadaogou, Hongshapo, Beimaquan, Xiangyang Station, Vinegar Liugou and Xihezi.
Jijiazhuang Town Government is located in Jijiazhuang Village. Area 129.4 km2. Jurisdiction over 4 1 village committees: Jijiazhuang I, Jijiazhuang II, Jijiazhuang III, Jijiazhuang IV, Dongshang Niantou, Yangjiazhuang, Changxiang Taiping, Zongjiating, Pengzhuangzi, Fujiazhuang, Yongan Tuan, Dongshuiquan, Xitaiping, Dongtaiping, Gaojiayan, Dacaizhuang, Qianshangying and Houshangying.
Xilian town Municipal Government in Xilian Village. Area 143.4 km2. It has jurisdiction over 40 village committees: Xidongzhuang, Xixizhuang, Southwest Nanchang, West Xiaonanguan, West Dongguan Fort, Mujiazhuang Xiabao, Mujiazhuang Shangbao, Xi Niantou, Songjia Xiaozhuang, Xihegang, Miaojiazhai, Lianhuachi, Qijiazhao, Nandaping, Xidaping, Beidaping, Zhaojiawan, Xixinzhuang and Dongxinxin.
The town government of Daiwangcheng Town is stationed in Daiwangcheng Village. It covers an area of 58.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 30 village committees: Daiwangcheng I, Daiwangcheng II, Daiwangcheng III, Daiwangcheng IV, Daiwangcheng V, Dashuimentou, Xiaoshuimentou, Dongliagnan, Dongliujiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, Zhangnanbao, Zhangzhongbao, Zhangbeibao, Masizhuang, Xinjiazhuang, Majiayan and Zhaojiadian.
South Liu Zhuang Town Government is located in Nanliuzhuang Village. The area is 75 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 28 village committees: South Liu Zhuang, Shijiabao, Guo Chuan Fort, Guoguo Fort, Mengjiabao, Tianjiazhuang, Baihoubao, Duyangzhuang, Hui Hui Tomb, Shuixibao, Shuidongbao, Bainangchang, Baihe East, Jinjiayao, Bainingbao, Zhanglibao, Sliding Mouth, Danhou and Caotuan.
Taohua Town Government is located in Taohua Village. Area 154.7 km2. It has jurisdiction over 38 village committees: Taohua I, Taohua II, Taohua III, Taohua IV, Taohua V, Taohua VI, Taohua VII, Taohua VIII, Taohua IX, Beidongzhuang, Zhongdongzhuang, Nandongzhuang, Maguanying, Jijiazui, Wujiazui, Lujiazhuang, Yangjiazhuang, Yulingou, Wujiazhuang, Zhujiawan, 700 households, Zhang Jialiang and Zhangjiawan.
Yangyuan town government in Yangyuan village. Area 136.7 km2. It has jurisdiction over 25 village committees: Yang Juanxi Fort, Yang Juan Nanbao, Yang Juan Bao Bei, Yang Juandong Fort, Xishi Jiayao, Dongshi Jiayao, Baicaopo, Liujiangou, Goumenkou, Gongjiazhuang, Da 'nan Gou, Xiaolinyan, Dalinyan, Zhengjiayao, Liangcaojian, Gudaoqu, Lu Gu, Wafangdian, Datai and Xiaowan.
Songjiazhuang Town Government is located in Songjiazhuang Village. It covers an area of 336.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 27 village committees, including Songjiazhuang, Cheng Nan, Datankou, Cuijiazhuang, Zhengjiazhuang, Zhujiazhuang, Xingjiazhuang, Shangsu Town, Wenshuipan, Heibaozi, Small Ancient City, Big Ancient City, Gaoyuanqiang, Silla Tower, Lujiazhuang, Wang Liang Village, Xiaowa, Chadao, Shihuang, Yaoqu, Jianshan, Beikou and Xida.
Xiagong Village Township Government is stationed in Xiagong Village. It covers an area of 47.3 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 19 village committees: Xiagong, Shanggong, Futu, Xiazhan, Zhangzhuang, Liujiazhuang Dongbao, Liujiazhuang Nanbao, Liujiazhuang Xibao, Liujiazhuang Bao Bei, Lijialingluo, Shazilingluo, Wang Jia Xiaozhuang, Yangjiazhuang, Sutianbao, Mengjiazhuang, Sujiabao, Nanmazhuang, Qi Jing Temple, Dongdong.
Nanyangzhuang Township Government is located in the south of Yang Gang. Area 1 12.4 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 13 village committees: Nanbao of Nanyangzhuang, Bao Bei of Nanyangzhuang, Xizhuang of Nanyangzhuang, Dongda Universiade, Niudaren Village, Northwest River, Northeast River, Nanliangzhuang, Liuhekou, Maituan, Jiuxinzhuang, Jiugongshan and Gaodian.
Changning township government in Changning village. It covers an area of 69.3 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 14 village committees: Changning Xibao, Changning Xiaozhuang, Changning Shahe, Changning Street, Dongning Yuandian, Dongsong Guzhuang, Xijin Hekou, Fanjiabao, Bao Zhuang, Huangtuliang, Xidian, Anzhuang, Tashang and Shangsi.
Caogoubao township government in Caogoubao village. The area is 465. 1 km2. It has jurisdiction over 35 village committees: Caogoubao, Dataizi, Zhenjiawan, Zhangjiadian, Matianling, Caozhuangzi, Pannantou, Caozishui, Xixingling, Shangliluo, Madigou, Wang Xidong, East Zhuangzi, Qiangfengya, South Huang An, Nanshuiquan, Dongxing River, Lvzhuangzi, Weizikeng, Alfalfa and Gesheng.
Yangzhuangke Township Government is located in Yangzhuangke Village. Area 149.3 km2. It has jurisdiction over 29 village committees: Yangzhuangke, North Zhuangzi, Xipozhai, Beishuangjian, Gaojiawa, Xinyaozi, Dongshangping, Li Jiazhuang, Dujiazhuang, Hu Jiazhuang, Dongshenjian, Beishenjian, Gujiatuan, Tiaozou, Lianhuashan, Xiapingyou, South Zhuangzi, Xiawayao and Xijiazui.
Yongquanzhuang township government is stationed in Yongquanzhuang village. It covers an area of 74.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 29 village committees: Yongquanzhuang, Koujiazhuang, Yuanjiazhuang, Zhaizhuang, Huangjiazhuang, Bunanbao, Bubeibao, Shangchenzhuang, Tujunzhuang, Koryo Temple, Maitreya Academy, Yanjiazhai, Tang Zhuangzi, Beicheng, Maizipo, Xiyaotou, Suyajian, Lianzhaichang, Xizhongbao, Renjiajian and Beiyangzhuang.
Chenjiawa Township Government is located in Chenjiawa Village. Area 1 10 km2. Jurisdiction over 19 village committees: Chenjiawa, Nanshuitou, Beishuitou, Bai Zhuangzi, Yingzibao, Lala Hsu, Baimashen, Xiayuanzao, Shangyuanzao, Qujiazhuang, Renjiabao, Dongxiaoguan, Wangjiazui, Lijialou, Tianjiapo and Shuangjingshan.
Nanlingzhuang Township Government is located in Nanlingzhuang Village. It covers an area of 70.7 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 18 village committees: Nanlingzhuang, Beilingzhuang, Xicaizhuang, Zhongcaizhuang, Luzijian, Xicheng, Dongfang, Tianhe, Goujiashan, Lijiaqian, West Twin Towers, East Twin Towers, Beipetrochemical, Sinopec, Nansihua, Xiaojiantou, Gan Zhuangzi and Xinshengzhuang.
Huangmei township government in Huangmei village. It covers an area of 72.7 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 15 village committees: Huangmei, Mu Jing, Yujian, Xiwa, Kangzhuang Heiguo, Mujingzhuang, Liu Jiaquan, Xiaozaonian, Yandunzhuang, Anding County, Changshengtuan, Baipapaya, Zhaojiazhai and Donglujiazhuang.
Baicao village township government in Baicao village. Area 124 km2. Jurisdiction over 2 1 village committee: Baicao, Zhouxian, Zhonglou, Wucha, Shuiyu, Xiaozui, Liang Qian, Louziwan, Niangzi City, Beixinzhuang, Xihu Village, Wang Jialiang, Jiang Jialiang, Yandunpo, Quanzijian, Xixizhuang, Hanjiawan, Huashugou, Dajiuwan and Xiaojiutou.
Baishu township government in Baishu village. Area 185.6 km2. It has jurisdiction over 20 village committees, including Baimu, Yupi, Lingnan, Zhuangke, Huichuan, Dongli Zhuang Yuan, Xili Zhuang Yuan, Jia Zheng Zhuangzi, Xigaozhuang, Yongningzhai, Dena Temple, Wangjiazhuang, Songzhikou, Ciligou, Lie Balcony, Lijiapu, Songshuling, Shanmenzhuang Zhangjiayao and Nankangzhuang.
Xiaowutaishan Forest Farm is located in Bai Shu Village. The area is 2 18.5 square kilometers.
Yuxian origin
Wei, a polyphonic character, usually reads wèi, and the names of places and people are read by taking geographical naming as an example. So far, it is only used by two place names (Weizhou County and Wei Fen County) and two streams (Weifen River and Wei Ru River), but today there are only Yuxian County and Weifen River.
Textual research on the origin of Yuxian place names
Yuxian has a long history. It was the representative country (now a city) in the Spring and Autumn Period and the county of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Qin Wei Daijun is also within Daijun. In the second year (AD 535), the representative county of the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Emperor, set up a county in Zhou (Jintai Wei County), and Wei began. ① When the Northern Zhou Dynasty proclaimed itself emperor (AD 579), Yuzhou was established and Dachang County was established in Yuxian.
Why did Shizhou get its name? The origin of the name, because the historical records are unknown, there is no special discussion, and there are different opinions. Now, according to the author's research, combined with the article Deuteronomy by Comrade Ma Ying, the following statement is synthesized:
First, during the Warring States Period, Lian Po of Zhao made meritorious military service repeatedly, and in 15 years (25 BC1year), he was named the new Pingjun of Wei Wen. Weiwen is the land of Yuzhou. Yuzhou got its name from this. See Shi Ji Zhao Family for thirteen years (filial piety becomes king), and Wei Wen named Lian Po as Prime Minister. According to "Historical Records Textual Research" note: "Wei Wen changed the place name. Or, commander, officer; Text, name. " It is said that Lian Po and Wei Wen will seal the land where they eat. Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi records: "Wei Wen changed Zhou Weidiye. Xinping, Lian Po. " ②
Another way of saying it: Yuzhou was named after Wei Fen. 1990 In May, the author wrote to ask Professor Tan Qixiang, a famous historical geographer in China, director of China Institute of Historical Geography of Fudan University, academician of China Academy of Sciences and editor-in-chief of Atlas of Chinese History, why Yuxian got its name. Tan Lao wrote back on June 10 in the same year and put forward this statement. The original letter reads: "Inquire about the origin of the name of Yuxian, and check the book" Xieben County Name "written by Lv Shibin in Peiping before the Anti-Japanese War. Needless to say, Wei Fenshui is far away in Yuxian County, Shanxi Province today. However, Lu's statement does not seem to be fabricated. Suspicion is a famous county in the world, which gradually moved eastward from the Wei Fen Valley and finally located in Yuxian County today. The process of their eastward movement needs detailed investigation, and the speed has not been separated from hundreds of years from Wei to Tang. Daixian and Lingqiu may be the places of Yu Zhou, Pingyao mentioned in Shu Hui. I'm old and my daily chores are very complicated, so I'd better check them carefully. I can only put forward this point of view for reference, hoping to give a detailed answer. If there is, I hope to show it. " The "Weifen River" mentioned in Tan Lao's letter is a tributary of the Yellow River in the middle of Xing County, Shanxi Province. Originated in Xiyeji Mountain in Lan County, it flows through the boundary estuary in the northwest and enters the continuously improved Tiger Beach in Xing County, then flows westward, then flows into Mingtonggou Reservoir, then into Jiaolou Water, Taiping Water and Nanchuan Water, and flows into the Yellow River in the southwest of Heiyukou, with a length of 62km ③. Xingxian County is located in the west of Shaanxi Province, west of Luya Mountain, where Lanyi River and Wei Fen, tributaries of the Yellow River, flow. Fenyang County in the Han Dynasty, Wei Fen County in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Hehe County in the Tang Dynasty and Xingxian County in the Jin Dynasty. Tan has always been an authority on historical geography in China. He basically affirmed Lu's statement, but also pointed out that further detailed textual research was needed.
In addition, there are two ways to explain it: one is the natural beauty of the surrounding area in terms of lush vegetation? Quot the name "Yu Zhou" This is similar to the explanation of the name "Kyushu" in ancient China in Yu Gong's Er Ya Zhu Shu. The author thinks that this statement seems to lack historical evidence. Secondly, it is not appropriate to explain the name of Yuzhou according to the migration process set by Yuzhou, which is known as "Meiliangchuan" today.
According to historical research, the organizational system and jurisdiction of Yuzhou have changed and migrated. Back to the earliest time, Yuzhou was built in Yong 'an Middle of the Eastern Wei Dynasty (528-530), changed to Huang Huai and Yuyiliang towns (north of Zhangbei County and Chicheng County respectively), and was sent to the border of Wuxian County in Bingzhou. The Atlas of Chinese History was marked here in the map of the Eastern Wei and Northern Dynasties (546 AD, the fourth year of Wuding). As the Qing Shunzhi 16 edition of "Yu Zhou Zhi O Monument" contains: "Yu Zhou ghost town: twenty-five miles northwest of Pingyao, after Wei moved to Wei Zhou, it was abandoned." At that time, there were three leading counties: Shichang County, Zhong Yi County and Fuen County. There are seven leading counties; Namely Yumen County, Lanquan County, Weichi County, Xiliang County, Lishi County and Huazheng County. In today's Yuzhou, Tian Ping, Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, established Yuzhou (governing Wei County today), Xuan Di of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 579) established Yuzhou, and Lingqiu (now Lingqiu County of Shaanxi Province) established Dachang County, which was subordinate to Yuxian County. In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 607), Yanmen County was established in Zhangzhou, which is the land of Lingqiu County in Yanmen County. At the end of Sui Dynasty, I was trapped in Turkic. In the sixth year of Tang Wude (AD 623), he returned to Zhangzhou and was sent to Yangqu County of Bingzhou. In the fifth year of Zhenguan (AD 63 1), he broke the Turks, returned to his hometown and moved to Lingqiu County, belonging to Hebei Road. In Kaiyuan 12 (AD 724), Anbian County was established, and in the first year (AD 742), Yuzhou was changed to Anbian County and moved from Lingqiu to Anbian City. In the second year of Zhide (AD 757), Anbian County was changed to Xingtang County, and Anbian County was changed to Xingtang County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (AD 758), Yuzhou was restored. Liao belongs to Xijing Road and is still Yuzhou. Made by Jin Chengliao. Yuan is still Yuzhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yuzhou, Datong Prefecture, Shanxi Province, and was tied with Yu. In the early Qing Dynasty, due to the Ming system, in the thirty-second year of Kangxi (A.D. 1693), it was changed to Weixian (the name of the county began), belonging to Xuanhua Prefecture. In the 22nd year of Qianlong (A.D. 1757), Yuxian was incorporated into yu zhou. In the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), Yuzhou belonged to Zhilikou North Road. In the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), Yuzhou was changed to Yuxian, and in the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1928), it was transferred to Chahar Province. 1952 has been placed in Xiang Yan, Hebei.
history of culture
The long history has left many amazing cultural landscapes for Yuxian. At present, there are more than 780 existing cultural relics in the county, with the most complete preservation of ancient buildings, reaching more than 580, including Yuhuang Pavilion, Nan 'an Temple Tower, Shi Jia Temple, Daiwangcheng Site, Han Group, etc., provincial protection units 19, and more than 5,600 cultural relics.
Tang Yao originally divided China into Kyushu, and Yuxian belonged to Jizhou. Yu Shun sometimes divides China into twelve states, and Yuxian is a state. Yu Xia reclassified China as Kyushu and Yuxian as Jizhou.
Yuxian County in Shang Dynasty was called Daiguo, belonging to Jizhou.
During the Zhou Dynasty, Yuxian was still called Daiguo and belonged to Jizhou. In the eighteenth year of King Shu of Zhou Dynasty (303 BC), the tomb of King Wu of Zhao Yong was sealed in Anyang, a subsidiary of Daiguo. Anyang is today's Anding County.
In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 year BC), the world was divided into counties, and Yuxian County was called Daixian County and ruled Daixian County.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Yuxian was still called Dai Jun, which was under the jurisdiction of Youzhou. After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty (AD 9), Yuxian was called Didi Pavilion.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuxian was also called Dai Jun. In the 18th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 1 year), Yuxian and Jizhou merged. After Wei Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, Yuxian was reunited, and Yuxian merged with Jizhou.
Yuxian County was founded in the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and rebuilt in the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. It is the best preserved ancient city in western Beijing. Jade Emperor Pavilion, Nan 'an Temple Tower and Shi Jia Temple in the city are all national key cultural relics protection units, with 8 provincial protection units and 7 county protection units. These ancient buildings with Liao, Yuan, Ming and Qing architectural styles reflect the different cultural characteristics of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Together with the site of Daiwangcheng, a national cultural relic protection unit around the county, the rare Chongtai Temple, the well-preserved Wang Min Academy of the Ministry of Industry of the Yuan Dynasty, and the ancient castles, ancient houses and ancient theaters all over the county, Yuxian has a very rich historical and cultural heritage, and thus won the title of "Yuxian"
The ancient buildings in Yuxian are mainly ancient castles, temples, theaters and ancient houses. In ancient times, there was a saying of "eight hundred Li Zhai Bao". Where there is a village, there is a castle, and the castle is a village. Its large number and wide distribution is a miracle. Wutai Mountain in Deng Ling, overlooking Pingchuan, runs from the foot of Nanshan Mountain to the northern hills. Cities are connected with each other, and castles are connected with each other. Liancheng Town Castle is built in the city, and castles are connected with each other. Magnificent and colorful. The number of temples, palaces, temples, courtyards, temples, shrines and stupas in Yuxian ranks first in Hebei Province. The ancient temples, which concentrated the Liao, Yuan, Ming, Qing and folk years, have the characteristics of complete varieties, unique structure and exquisite paintings. Every village and castle in the territory has an ancient theater with various forms and complete types. Looking at the theater, theater, theater, theater, theater, theater in the courtyard on three sides is dizzying. Ancient dwellings are a combination of folklore, aesthetics, architecture and sculpture, which can be seen in quadrangles, four-in-one suites and nine-in-one courtyards. The West Castle of Wenquan Town is a collection of ancient houses, temples, castles and theaters, with an urn-shaped structure. There are 180 Ming and Qing style dwellings, including 5 Dayuanyuan and 49 Zhengsiheyuan. Dizang Temple is divided into two floors, which is a patio-style building. Upstairs, there are the Buddhist Scripture Hall, Yanjun Hall, Ghost King Hall, Guanyin Hall, Sanyi Hall, Horse Hall and Bell and Drum Tower. There is a 12 brick cave on the lower floor.
In April, 20021,Yuxian was selected as the second national top 100 cultural counties.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Yuxian ranked 134.
202 1, 1, Yuxian ranks 1 1 in the urban list of 68 counties in Hebei Province.
In June 2020, Yuxian was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei region).
On March 20 19, Yuxian county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Yuxian county was famous on the list.