During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines led by China carried out tunnel warfare and mine warfare extensively to fight against Japanese invaders. Jiaozhuanghu Tunnel was formed when the people in the plain area fought against the Japanese army. It was once called "the people's first fortress".
The tunnel connecting Jiaozhuanghu Village to the neighboring village is about 33 Li long, with lookout, shooting port, hidden fort, gun tower and command post, criss-crossing and connecting households.
The militia and masses of Jiaozhuanghu used hidden materials in tunnels to cover the wounded and destroy the invading enemies, which played an important role in consolidating and developing the anti-Japanese base areas.
During the War of Liberation, the people of Jiaozhuanghu used tunnels to defend themselves, defeated the invading enemy and reactionary landlord forces, and turned tunnels into the underground Great Wall to destroy the enemy and protect themselves.
Jiaozhuanghu people rely on tunnels to create brilliance.
According to statistics, from 1943 to 1948, we fought with the enemy 150 times, killed or injured 130 people, captured more than 60 people, and seized a batch of guns and ammunition, which dealt a heavy blow to the invading enemy at a very small price.
1964, a memorial hall was established in Jiaozhuanghu village. In addition to displaying pictures, materials and some physical objects, a 500-meter underground trunk road was opened for the masses to visit, so that people can vividly understand the hard struggle in the war years.
1979 The former site of Jiaozhuanghu tunnel warfare was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
1987, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the July 7th Anti-Japanese War, the memorial hall of the former site of Jiaozhuanghu Tunnel was rebuilt, and Zhang Aiping, Minister of National Defense, wrote a plaque for the memorial hall.
The restored anti-enemy turrets and hundreds of meters of tunnels reproduce the achievements of the people of Jiaozhuanghu in their struggle against the enemy.
The struggle between the people of Jiaozhuanghu and the enemies at home and abroad began in the spring of 1943, when only a few hidden holes were dug.
This knowledge can only hide one or two people and a small amount of food.
Once the enemy found out, they had to give in easily.
In order to fight the enemy for a long time, the village party branch mobilized the masses, connected individual hidden caves, and installed fighting facilities such as tipping bucket, single bunker and bunker in the tunnel, as well as dozens of lounges and command posts for militia and the masses to fight and live in the tunnel for a long time.
By 1946, a total of 23 miles of tunnels were dug in the village, criss-crossing and connecting with neighboring villages, forming a battle tunnel network that can be fought and defended.
The tunnel warfare struggle between Jiaozhuanghu people and domestic outsiders began in the spring of 1943. At that time, only a few hidden caves were dug, and only one or two people could be hidden or some food and other items could be stored.
Once discovered by the enemy, we had to give in easily.
In order to fight the enemy for a long time, the village party branch mobilized the masses to connect individual hidden caves and fight in the tunnels.
By 1946, the whole village had dug 23-mile-long tunnels, criss-crossing and connecting with neighboring villages, forming a battle tunnel network capable of fighting and preventing.
On June 1947+00, the people of Shunyi county awarded the banner of "people's first fortress" to Jiaozhuanghu, and under the command of the militia, it was planted at the top of the net at a height of 18 meters.
In order to cherish the memory of the heroic achievements of revolutionary martyrs and educate the people in the traditional way, the exhibition room reproduces the historical picture of Jiaozhuanghu people's heroic struggle with foreigners in China under the leadership of the Party with detailed materials, precious cultural relics and real tunnel warfare sites.
At present, there are still more than 650 meters of tunnel warfare sites for visitors to visit. There are lounges, command posts, single bunkers, traps, rice milling platforms, Miao platform bunkers, hidden entrances and exits such as water tanks, kang caves, wall cabinets, pots and pans, pigsty and donkey trough, and watchtowers.
1in the autumn of 938, the party organization came to Jiaozhuanghu village and led the peasants in the village to carry out arduous armed struggles with the Japanese aggressors.
During the war, the people of Jiaozhuanghu constantly summed up their struggle experience to protect themselves from the enemy. 1in the spring of 943, they began to dig underground holes, which were constantly transformed and expanded in actual combat. By 1945, the Great Underground Wall was formed, which was 23 miles long and connected every village. In the subsequent war, the people of Jiaozhuanghu dealt a heavy blow to the enemy, effectively protected themselves, and set a shining example for the people of Jidong in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Due to the novel form of struggle and outstanding achievements, 19471kloc-0/month, the people of Shunyi County awarded Jiaozhuanghu the glorious title of "People's First Fortress".
1in the autumn of 938, the party organization came to Jiaozhuanghu village and led the peasants in the village to carry out arduous armed struggles with the Japanese aggressors.
During the war, the people of Jiaozhuanghu constantly summed up their struggle experience to protect themselves from the enemy. 1in the spring of 943, they began to dig underground holes, which were constantly transformed and expanded in actual combat. By 1945, the Great Underground Wall was formed, which was 23 miles long and connected every village. In the subsequent war, the people of Jiaozhuanghu dealt a heavy blow to the enemy, effectively protected themselves, and set a shining example for the people of Jidong in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Due to the novel form of struggle and outstanding achievements, 19471kloc-0/month, the people of Shunyi County awarded Jiaozhuanghu the glorious title of "People's First Fortress".
Jiaozhuanghu Village, Longwantun Town, Shunyi District is located in the northeast suburb of Beijing, 60 kilometers away from Beijing urban area and 35 kilometers away from Capital International Airport.
The famous national youth patriotism education demonstration base-Jiaozhuanghu tunnel warfare site is located here.
It is backed by Li Sanfeng, a Yanshan mountain range connected by peaks and forests.
Jinji River-Shibawan River is surrounded by blue waves, connected by rivers and mountains.
With lush trees, cool climate, fresh air and fragrant flowers, it is a natural "green oxygen bar" for leisure and holiday, where the famous writer Haoran created a sunny day.
In 2003, Jiaozhuanghu Village in Longwantun Town was approved by Beijing Municipal Commission of Agriculture and Beijing Municipal Tourism Bureau to establish a folk tourism village, which became the only professional village featuring folk tourism in our region.
There are 383 folk tourist villages in Jiaozhuanghu, with a total population of 125 1, host families of 122 and employees of 195, which can provide meals for more than 400 people, with a total of 330 beds. All these folk households are equipped with daily necessities such as bedding according to uniform standards.
At the same time, the town * * * will cooperate with the departments of industry and commerce, public security, health, etc. to conduct qualification training on law-abiding operation, standardized service and health management for folk households; Organize folk households to visit and study in other places to broaden their thinking, so that folk household practitioners can not only learn folk management knowledge, but also broaden their horizons, laying a good foundation for better civilized and standardized tourist service.
In 2003, it received 65,438+200,000 tourists. Jiaozhuanghu Folk Tourism Village is characterized by living in a farmhouse, eating farmhouse meals, doing farm work and sleeping in a farmhouse kang, so that you can personally experience the life of the countryside and farmers, taste delicious farmhouse meals and enjoy the fun of farmers.
There are many colorful activities here, such as roller skating, riding donkeys, setting off firecrackers, picking agricultural products, tasting green natural food and doing farm work in the field.
The newly built highway around the mountain here allows you to see the scenery step by step, the 30-mile green promenade makes you feel everywhere, and the 10,000-mu aromatic orchard makes you linger, which is a good place for sightseeing.
The characteristic fruits in the folk village are apples, tribute pears, crisp pears, persimmons, hawthorn, jujube and so on. , can be seen and picked.
Among them, Longwan tribute pear, apple, peach and jujube were certified as safe food.
People who have lived in the city for a long time can bring their relatives and friends and come here far away from the noisy city: wandering among the green fields, smelling the fruits all the way, enjoying the beautiful scenery in all directions, picking seasonal fruits and enjoying the long-lost pastoral life.
Hard-working, simple and hospitable Longwan people will welcome visitors from all directions with full mental outlook, and sincerely invite guests from all corners of the country to stay in Jiaozhuanghu Folk Tourism Village in Longwantun Town. You can enjoy the farmhouse music and feel the deep homesickness. Hard-working and brave Longwan people will definitely make you happy and satisfied.
Bus: Take Jiaozhuanghu special line at Dongzhimen, drive directly to Jingshun Road, turn right at Niulanshan intersection and go straight for 20 kilometers.
Data flow information
(1) Take a long-distance bus at Dongzhimen and get off at Longwantun Road, and walk 1 km.
The bus leaves at 6 a.m.
(2) Take bus No.915 to Dongzhimen Shunyi Station, and then transfer to CMB for Jiaozhuanghu.
Tickets: 30 yuan
Tel: 0 10-6046 1906
Address: Jiaozhuanghu Village, Longwantun Town, Shunyi District, Beijing