Kaifeng Spring Festival Kaifeng folks call the Spring Festival "Chinese New Year". However, China New Year is not only the first day of the first lunar month, but also the end of a year and a year. From the eighth day of December in the old year to the fifth day of the first lunar month, it is the year. In the old days, there was a saying in Kaifeng: "Laba, offering sacrifices to the stove. During the Chinese New Year, girls want flowers and boys want guns." Therefore, when it comes to Laba, Kaifeng will have an "annual taste" in both urban and rural areas. Twenty-three, the altar official. 1February 23rd is a folk festival of offering sacrifices to stoves in China. In order for the Kitchen God to speak well of the Jade Emperor in the sky, every household should put on the memorial tablet of the Kitchen God, and some even wrote "Good words from the sky and good luck from the bottom" on both sides of the memorial tablet. It means Kitchen God's farewell dinner. After the sacrifice, everyone was busy buying new year's goods and cleaning the house to welcome the New Year, especially cigarettes, wine, fish, meat and gifts for relatives. I have been busy buying new year's goods until the twelfth lunar month. There is also a folk song celebrating the Spring Festival in Kaifeng today: "Twenty-three, offering sacrifices to the kitchen officials; Twenty-four, sweeping the house; Twenty-five, tofu; Twenty-six, cut meat; Twenty-seven, kill a chicken; Twenty-eight, kill a duck; Twenty-nine, go to play wine; 30 years old, put up a door flag. " New Year's Eve is always called New Year's Eve, and every household should put up Spring Festival couplets. In the past, Kaifeng had many old customs. Such as official seal, military attache seal, official seal, storytelling seal, begging seal and so on. The most important folk activities are ancestor worship and New Year's Eve. Now on New Year's Eve, Kaifeng people still follow many good customs in the past. Although there is no more "ancestor worship" on New Year's Eve. However, some people visit relatives and friends, watch TV and solve riddles on the lanterns until late at night, and some families get together to encourage each other, sum up the gains of the past year and make work and study plans for the new year. "Shounian" has given new content in the new era. When the midnight bell rang, people scrambled to set off the first firecrackers, which meant the determination and enthusiasm of Kaifeng people to open up the future. On the first day of the first month, every family gets up early, changes into new clothes and finishes washing. First, they set off firecrackers to pay homage to the portraits of their ancestors. Then, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to the elders, who will give them "lucky money". In 2008, the whole family ate in jiaozi, and then began to pay New Year greetings to relatives and friends. In the old days, New Year greetings were generally led by parents, who first visited their elders, relatives and friends, and then went to distant homes. Every family has cigarettes, tea, melon seeds, peanuts, candy and so on. In order to wait for the new year guests. According to Kaifeng's habit of "paying New Year's greetings early and offering birthday felicitations late", the New Year's greetings ended on the afternoon of the first day of the New Year. The second day of the first month is the day when girls return to their parents' homes. On the second day of the old day, firecrackers, horns and whistles were heard in the four townships of Kaifeng Chengguan, and mules and horses came and went in an endless stream. The third day of the first month is the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Because the old calendar says that this day is "not suitable for everything", it is forbidden to visit relatives in Kaifeng on the third day. The fifth day is the fifth festival. People think that the fifth day is the first unlucky day after the New Year, so relatives and friends should also avoid visiting each other. In addition to these two days, Kaifeng folks visited relatives and friends during the festival, and there were few leisure days.

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Subdivision of Kaifeng Spring Festival Customs

Kaifeng Spring Festival Kaifeng folks call the Spring Festival "Chinese New Year". However, China New Year is not only the first day of the first lunar month, but also the end of a year and a year. From the eighth day of December in the old year to the fifth day of the first lunar month, it is the year. In the old days, there was a saying in Kaifeng: "Laba, offering sacrifices to the stove. During the Chinese New Year, girls want flowers and boys want guns." Therefore, when it comes to Laba, Kaifeng will have an "annual taste" in both urban and rural areas. Twenty-three, the altar official. 1February 23rd is a folk festival of offering sacrifices to stoves in China. In order for the Kitchen God to speak well of the Jade Emperor in the sky, every household should put on the memorial tablet of the Kitchen God, and some even wrote "Good words from the sky and good luck from the bottom" on both sides of the memorial tablet. It means Kitchen God's farewell dinner. After the sacrifice, everyone was busy buying new year's goods and cleaning the house to welcome the New Year, especially cigarettes, wine, fish, meat and gifts for relatives. I have been busy buying new year's goods until the twelfth lunar month. There is also a folk song celebrating the Spring Festival in Kaifeng today: "Twenty-three, offering sacrifices to the kitchen officials; Twenty-four, sweeping the house; Twenty-five, tofu; Twenty-six, cut meat; Twenty-seven, kill a chicken; Twenty-eight, kill a duck; Twenty-nine, go to play wine; 30 years old, put up a door flag. " New Year's Eve is always called New Year's Eve, and every household should put up Spring Festival couplets. In the past, Kaifeng had many old customs. Such as official seal, military attache seal, official seal, storytelling seal, begging seal and so on. The most important folk activities are ancestor worship and New Year's Eve. Now on New Year's Eve, Kaifeng people still follow many good customs in the past. Although there is no more "ancestor worship" on New Year's Eve. However, some people visit relatives and friends, watch TV and solve riddles on the lanterns until late at night, and some families get together to encourage each other, sum up the gains of the past year and make work and study plans for the new year. "Shounian" has given new content in the new era. When the midnight bell rang, people scrambled to set off the first firecrackers, which meant the determination and enthusiasm of Kaifeng people to open up the future. On the first day of the first month, every family gets up early, changes into new clothes and finishes washing. First, they set off firecrackers to pay homage to the portraits of their ancestors. Then, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to the elders, who will give them "lucky money". In 2008, the whole family ate in jiaozi, and then began to pay New Year greetings to relatives and friends. In the old days, New Year greetings were generally led by parents, who first visited their elders, relatives and friends, and then went to distant homes. Every family has cigarettes, tea, melon seeds, peanuts, candy and so on. In order to wait for the new year guests. According to Kaifeng's habit of "paying New Year's greetings early and offering birthday felicitations late", the New Year's greetings ended on the afternoon of the first day of the New Year. The second day of the first month is the day when girls return to their parents' homes. On the second day of the old day, firecrackers, horns and whistles were heard in the four townships of Kaifeng Chengguan, and mules and horses came and went in an endless stream. The third day of the first month is the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Because the old calendar says that this day is "not suitable for everything", it is forbidden to visit relatives in Kaifeng on the third day. The fifth day is the fifth festival. People think that the fifth day is the first unlucky day after the New Year, so relatives and friends should also avoid visiting each other. In addition to these two days, Kaifeng folks visited relatives and friends during the festival, and there were few leisure days.

4 browse 17320 17-03-06

The Customs and Habits of Chinese New Year in Henan Province

The custom of Henan New Year is "Twenty-three, offering sacrifices to the kitchen officials; Twenty-four, sweeping the house; Twenty-five, grinding bean curd; Twenty-six, cut meat; Twenty-seven, kill a chicken; Twenty-eight, steamed jujube flowers; Twenty-nine, go to play wine; Thirty children, holding their noses (jiaozi); On the first day of the first month, I looked at my son with my buttocks pursed ... ",this new year ballad reflects the memorabilia of the folk New Year in Henan. In Henan, although the Spring Festival is similar, each city has its own unique customs. So how much do you know about the Chinese New Year custom in Henan 18 city? On the fifth day of the first lunar month in Zhengzhou, there is a saying in the Spring Festival custom that eating dough on the fifth day of the first lunar month makes up the "patch". It is said that this custom was particularly important in the rural areas around Zhengzhou in the early years. After New Year's Day, except the fifteenth day of the first month, the fifth day is often regarded as a very important day. On the fifth day of the first month, we eat noodles to make up the patch. First, there are many taboos during the New Year, such as expecting the New Year to be safe, not quarreling, not swearing, not breaking bowls and so on. To be lucky. Another way of saying it is to "fill the pit". In the past, ordinary people were not rich, and they may have owed a lot of debts this year. People call these debts "holes". In the new year, eating some dough is to fill these "holes", which reflects people's expectation for a better life. The folk lion dance art in Kaifeng is indispensable. Kaifeng folks call the Spring Festival "Chinese New Year". However, China New Year is not only the first day of the first lunar month, but also the end of a year and a year. From the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first lunar month, it is the year. Kaifeng traditional folk culture has a long history and is rich and colorful. During the Spring Festival, various folk performance teams gather together, including lion dance, inspiration, stilts, dry boat, suona and other colorful folk arts. Luoyang is happy to visit relatives from the first day to the fifth day of the first month, and Luoyang people are the happiest! No matter he is a "lazy man" or a diligent man, he is always smiling, holding gifts and visiting relatives with joy. The first group are usually relatives of the same family. From the second day to the fifth day, the objects of string relatives are more complicated. Anyone who touches relatives and friends will go to string together, pay a New Year call, say hello, and like to announce the spring. Pingdingshan celebrates the New Year. Remember not to say unlucky things. The first day of the first month is the beginning of a year, and Pingdingshan people often regard it as a sign of good or bad luck in the New Year. Don't use unlucky words on this day, such as disease, death, suffering, poverty, disaster, chaos, famine, killing, etc. If children say taboos, adults will immediately correct them and say, "What children say is too outrageous." Anyang eats leeks on New Year's Day. For Anyang people, they usually eat jiaozi on the morning of New Year's Day. At noon on the first day of junior high school, most people in Anyang will cook a pot of special "Anyang braised dishes". The custom of eating pot-stewed vegetables at noon on the first day of Anyang has a long history. In the past, the stewed dishes made by ordinary people were usually covered with bean sprouts, cabbage, potatoes and sweet potatoes first, then covered with large pieces of skin residue and finally covered with large pieces of meat. People who live a little richer will add meat such as crispy meat to braised dishes, which is also called "serving braised dishes". Temple Fair that Hebi must go to during the New Year Speaking of temple fair activities in Henan, we have to mention the temple fair in Xun County. Xunxian Temple Fair is known as "the largest ancient temple fair in northern China". Xunxian's annual "Temple Fair in the First Month" is well known. It is a living fossil of the folk culture in the Central Plains and a microcosm of the original ecological culture. The ancient temple fair in Xunxian County lasted for one month from the first day of the first month to the second day of February, with a long duration and large scale. It has maintained the characteristics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and attracted millions of pilgrims from 20 provinces and cities around Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei and Anhui, as well as at home and abroad. Did Xinxiang eat hemp candy during the Spring Festival? The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is off-year, and the custom of this day is to "send the kitchen god". It is said that the kitchen god will ascend to heaven on this day, so every household in Xinxiang will offer sesame candy in front of the kitchen god, in order to make the kitchen god sweeter and more accommodating in front of the jade emperor and give the family a more prosperous future. Jiaozuo and Jiyuan must have a large roll of firecrackers for the New Year. Without firecrackers, there would be no taste of Chinese New Year. Put such a big roll of firecrackers on New Year's Eve to welcome the New Year! But now the air pollution is serious, please abide by local laws and regulations and put less or no air. It is one of the important contents of celebrating the Spring Festival in rural areas of northern Henan Province to pay homage to the knowledge in Puyang. In Puyang, kowtowing pays attention to order, knocking on ancestors and knocking on elders. Kowtow to grandparents, kowtow to parents and kowtow to neighbors. On New Year's Eve in Xuchang, the word "eat" is indispensable for people to get married, have children, celebrate birthdays, visit guests and get together with friends. The Spring Festival is a time for reunion. How can I leave "eating"? Whether at home or in a restaurant, we always set out wine for a banquet, and over time, it has formed a unique custom. On the tenth day of the tenth lunar month, it is forbidden to move any stones, including stone mills, stone factories and Chinese medicine grinders made of stones. Therefore, this day is also called "the stone does not move". Sanmenxia Lunar New Year Lingbao "Scold the Social Fire" The most unique annual custom of Sanmenxia lingbao city is "Scold the Social Fire", which has been approved as the intangible cultural heritage of Henan Province. "Scolding social fires" has a long history, which is said to have existed during the Yao and Shun periods. Nowadays, the content of cursing is rich and varied, which has become a weapon to reflect public opinion, educate the public and strengthen social atmosphere. During the Chinese New Year, Shangqiu also has the custom of worshipping fire, which opened up Chinese civilization. Customs such as the imperial tomb, Vulcan platform, Vulcan Festival temple fair and fire culture have become an integral part of Shangqiu's huge fire culture. Zhoukou worships Taihao Mausoleum on New Year's Day and welcomes New Year's Day. In front of Taihao Mausoleum, it can be said that it is a sea of people. People express their infinite admiration for their ancestors in this special way. This kind of sacrifice lasted from the first and fifteenth day of the first month to the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar, forming the annual meeting of the ancestral temple of Taihaoling. In Zhumadian area, there are many taboos during the Spring Festival, and the fifth day of the first month is an exception, commonly known as "breaking five". That is, from the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month, it is forbidden to shake the bed, sweep the floor, break the ground, take out the garbage, pour sewage, fetch water from the well and use scissors. After the fifth day, some annual rules can be broken, and all transactions gradually turn into normal activities. The custom of "sending lanterns" on New Year's Day in Nanyang has a long history, and there are not many people who insist on it now. On New Year's Eve, every household in rural areas will connect paper lanterns to the pillars, send them to the graves, and light them all night, so that ancestors can "celebrate the New Year" with others. This lamp was brought back in the morning of junior high school. Xinyang New Year's Eve bacon becomes a must. Huainan people in Xinyang have the habit of curing bacon. For Xinyang people who love to eat and can eat, preserved fish and bacon has become an essential new year's goods. Xinyang bacon is different from bacon in other places. Naturally air-dried, no smell of smoke. After four or five months, it tastes excellent, such as sliced eel with bacon and stewed radish with bacon. ...

13 1 browse19192018-01-27.

The custom of New Year in Henan Province

1, fried new year's goods are indispensable in all parts of Henan during the Spring Festival. Fried meatballs, fried lotus clips and fried crispy meat are the main dishes of the Chinese New Year, and pork is indispensable almost every year. As the Chinese New Year approaches, families will cut pork in advance to prepare. Of course, high-quality pork should be chosen for the new year's speculation, and September fragrance is one of the best, which is favored by Zhengzhou citizens. 2. It is a folk tradition to curse the social fire in Sanmenxia, Henan Province, and it is the most typical one in Yangping Town, lingbao city. Because of its personality, it was also included in the intangible cultural heritage of Henan Province in 2007. The activities of cursing social fire include cursing social fire and performing social fire. The time is from the second day of the first month to the sixteenth day of the first month every year, and the scene is very lively. The "curse" in this custom is very interesting, which contains self-encouragement and expectation for the new year. Generally speaking, the curse war is based on the village. Everyone chooses the villagers with strong mouths to form a curse array, beating gongs and drums to pick and scold other villages, and the other party will send a curse array back the next day. The rule is that swearing is empty but not real. The social fire performance during the period was also wonderful.

105 browse102422019-02-13

What are the customs and habits of Henan people during the Spring Festival?

As the Lunar New Year in China, the Spring Festival is an ancient and grand festival in Henan folk customs. After the "Laba Festival", you can smell the "Year". Entering the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, it is collectively called "off-year" and also "kitchen sacrifice day". At night, people have to go to the market to buy candy and sacrifice. After that, the atmosphere of Chinese New Year became stronger and stronger. While busy buying new year's goods, I have to clean up a few boxes on the stove and clean up the dust in the house. This activity, which is called "removing filth" by the masses, not only cleans and beautifies the environment, but also means to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Before the Spring Festival, every household in Zhengzhou likes to paste red couplets, New Year pictures and lintels, and paste red paper or colorful blessing symbols such as "Fu", "Lu" and "Shou" in the main hall. Rural farmers even put small red papers such as "Fu" and "Spring" on windows, pig houses, cowsheds, chicken, duck and poultry houses, and even wells and stoves to symbolize the auspicious New Year and set off the festive atmosphere. The night on the 30th of the twelfth lunar month is called "New Year's Eve", which is the most grand and lively night in a year. A few days ago, people had gone home to reunite with their families and had dinner in worship of their ancestors. People have always had the custom of "guarding the old age" on New Year's Eve, waiting for the moment to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Lights are decorated in front of every household, and firecrackers are set off in the yard to welcome XiShen in the coming year. We will have a heart-to-heart talk, look back on the past and look forward to the future, enjoy ourselves, stay up all night and look forward to good luck in the new year. In cities and rural areas of Henan, various celebrations of the first month last from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month after the Lantern Festival. The first day is usually called the celebration day. It is an important activity to welcome the Spring Festival, worship ancestors, respect God and pay a New Year call. On this day, people get up early and dress up. After eating jiaozi, everyone wore neat and beautiful new clothes, lit big red candles in front of the hall, and provided cakes and fruits. According to the generation, people worship heaven and earth first, then their ancestors, and then young people kowtow to their elders to pay New Year greetings, which is called "Ci" and "Ci". In the afternoon, I will go out to visit relatives and friends and congratulate each other. In the past, most people kowtowed on their knees, but now they bow and salute. In rural areas, it is also fashionable for the elders of the same clan to lead relatives to pay New Year greetings from door to door, congratulate each other on a happy New Year and say auspicious words such as "Happy New Year" and "Congratulations on getting rich". On the second day, the married daughter took her son-in-law to her parents' home to pay a New Year call. The third day is the day to pay homage to the deceased parents and pay New Year greetings to them. The fourth day is the Chinese New Year for grandparents; On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, I visit relatives and friends and pay New Year greetings to each other. In Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and other cities, there are temple fairs, dragon dances, lion dances, roller coasters, walking on stilts, solve riddles on the lanterns and other recreational activities, which are very lively and interesting. On the fifteenth day of the first month, Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival. Every household should eat glutinous rice balls and watch lanterns, which is another climax of New Year activities. After this day, all the New Year activities are over and the people return to normal production and life. All these traditional customs of the Spring Festival express people's wishes for peace and prosperity, annual harvest, production development and happiness in life. Every city in Henan has different New Year customs and habits. For example, Zhumadian is New Year's Eve and Nanyang is New Year's Eve. There are different ways to package jiaozi for the New Year. The dumpling wrappers here in Nanyang are rolled by a flour mill, while those in Zhengzhou are made by hand.