Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, princes have been divided into princes and county kings, and princes are dedicated to princes and emperors. The county king was originally the title of the son of the Crown Prince, and later it was mostly used to enfeoffment military officials of our time, and civilian officials also had the title of county king.
Princes and nobles in Qing dynasty
In the Southern Dynasties, Liang and Chen were made princes.
Emperor Yang Di customized it, with the emperor's uncle, uncle, brother and prince as vassals, and the brother and prince of the Tang Dynasty as vassals.
Zheng Qiao's A Brief History: "In the Northern Qi Dynasty, there were governors, Hou Bozi and people with six qualities. The monarch is endowed, and the non-monarch is below the third level. " He also said: "In Yang Di of the Sui Dynasty, only the princes were left in the third class, and the rest were abolished. Uncle Kundi is a prince. " In the Tang Dynasty, "the emperor's brothers and princes were both customized as kings, and they were all princes of the country."
Because the prince and the county king are separated, the word "king" is generally the prince and the word "king" is the county king. For example, before he ascended the throne, he was named King Xiang and King Fenyang.
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The monarch is a title. Before the Qin Dynasty, "Wang" was an honorific title for princes and Zhou Tianzi. After Qin Shihuang unified the world, Wang became a national title.
Since the Han Dynasty, both the prince and the emperor's brother have been made kings. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, princes have been divided into princes and county kings, and princes are dedicated to princes and emperors. The county king was originally the title of the son of the Crown Prince, and later it was mostly used to enfeoffment military officials of our time, and civilian officials also had the title of county king.
"Wang" is divided into prince and county king. Prince is a title in feudal system. In China's feudal system, it was the first rank of nobility.
Sun Yong, Emperor Xuandi of the Western Jin Dynasty, was named King of Dongguan County. Later generations began to follow suit. Sui Jue was divided into nine classes, and the county king was second class, second only to the king. The crown prince of the Tang Dynasty, the son of princes, and the people who owe kindness are all county kings. In the Tang Dynasty, county kings were subordinate to one product and two products. In the subsequent dynasties, county kings were mostly two products. In the Song Dynasty, the imperial clan was inherited by close relatives, and the king of the county was sealed by the emperor. Gold and RMB are placed side by side. In the Qing dynasty, the second rank was the king of Duoluo county, also known as the king of county.
As for the official position, the sovereign is a title representing identity, saying that the big one can be bigger than the emperor, and the small one can be inferior to a county magistrate. The key is to look at the trust and power of the emperor. In the Han Dynasty, "Wang" was actually the emperor of a vassal state. He was bigger than the emperor in his own fief. Whether you have power or not depends on the situation. As far as identity is concerned, the king is second only to the emperor. In terms of power, it depends on what the emperor lets him manage. If the monarch is in charge of the military power, does the emperor still have to look at his face? There were more than 240 princes in the Qing Dynasty. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), the imperial clan was knighted with 14 grades, namely, Prince Heshuo, Baylor, Prince, King of Duoluo County, eldest son, Gushan Beizi, Lord of Fen, Lord of Fen, Lord of Fen, Lord of Wuba Town, Lord of Fuguo County and Lord of Wuba Town. Heshuo, Duoluo and Gushan are all in Manchu, and Heshuo means: On one side, then Prince Heshuo is the highest in Wang Zizhong. There are two ways of knighthood in Qing dynasty: one is because of military achievements, the other is because of achievements; One is the emperor's back seal, and the other is the grace seal. According to the system, the descendants of Enfeng will be downgraded to the last level when they inherit the title of their predecessors. However, there are descendants of twelve kings in the Qing Dynasty, and there is no need to be demoted when they inherit the title. As a reward for their contribution, they are commonly known as the iron hat king, that is, they are hereditary and deserve to enjoy the ancestral temple.
In feudal times, people with noble titles were respected. Not necessarily from a noble family. Including civilians who have made contributions to the country and the nation, have been awarded titles.