There is a direct messenger (official name) who is demanding of subordinate officials in food and drink, and all counties are afraid. Gong said, "This is my student. I should enlighten him and let him know. "
When he comes, entertain him and say, "I'm going to eat, so I'll keep you for dinner for fear of interfering with your official business." But my wife, she went out of town and no one cooked. Can we have home-cooked meals? "Because this is the teacher's order, I dare not refuse.
From morning till noon, the meal hasn't come out yet, which makes me feel very hungry. When the rice was served, there was only a bowl of rice and tofu.
He ate three small bowls each, pointing to make him feel full. After a while, all the food and wine were placed in front of him, and he couldn't eat any more.
Gong insisted that he eat, and he said, "I'm full. I can't eat." Gong said with a smile: "You can know that the diet at that time was not refined or coarse. It's easy to eat when you're hungry, but bad when you're full. Just the current situation. "
With this lesson, I never dare to blame others for my diet. Direct instruction: As a student, he respects the teacher and can point to the teacher to correct his mistakes. As a teacher, he is persuasive and good at teaching students with examples.
2. Liu Linchuan's Translation of Classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty
original text
Liu Lin, Zirui, Anren. He became the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei because of his family. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also called "Three Talents in Jiangdong". In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he joined forces with Yuan Wailang to rehabilitate more than 390 people. Zheng Dechu was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin did not thank him, he stopped for the people. Zhu Jin, a native of Xi, was transferred to Yunnan as a judge. At the beginning of Jiajing, he summoned Taifuqing and entered the right deputy capital as the governor of Baoding Six Houses. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he became an official on March 21st, and later became the minister of Dali Temple and the minister of the Ministry of Industry. Because of last quarter's 14 incident, China nobles hated it. Because the weaving in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Songsong stopped, so did the robes. Wu Xun, a middle official, believed it and ordered Liu Lin to be an official. He lives in Nanyuan and entertains himself with poetry. It is good to live in a building at night, but you can't build it if you are poor. The hanging basket on the beam, lying inside, is called the god building. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give the prince some insurance and you will be grateful. Liu Qinghui's collection.
translate
Liu ling, born in Ben 'an County, whose real name is Rui. He was the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei for generations, so he settled here. He is knowledgeable and good at writing articles. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also known as the "Three Masters of Jiangdong". Hongzhi was a scholar in the nine-year examination, was appointed as the director of the criminal department, and was promoted to foreign minister, which corrected more than 390 people's unjust, false and wrong cases. In the early years of Zheng Dechu, he went to Beijing to be the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin was jealous that he didn't thank (his kindness) and relieved the people. After Liu Jin was killed, he was appointed as Xi 'an, and soon he was promoted to Yunnan provincial judge. In the early years of Jiajing, he was recruited as a servant, promoted to the right deputy capital, and became the governor of Baoding Sixth Hospital. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he resigned on March 21st and was promoted to the position of Minister of Dali Temple and Minister of Industry. Because he wrote fourteen things about saving money, all the ministers in the palace hated him. Because Zhejiang, Suzhou, Songjiang and other places generally ordered the suspension of weaving, the robes provided by the emperor also stopped being distributed. Wu Xun, an official in the palace, took this matter and told Liu Lin to resign. (liu ling) lives in Nanyuan, a suburb, and entertains himself with poetry. I like bamboo buildings in my later years, but I am poor and can't afford to build them. I hung my car under the beam and curled up in it, so I named it Shenlou. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give a little protection to the official prince, posthumous title Qing Hui. The author of Liu Qinghui's works.
3. Liu Linchuan translated classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty: liu ling, Zi Rui, was appointed in Ben 'an County. He has been the deputy director of Nanjing Guangyang Committee for generations, so he settled here.
He is knowledgeable and good at writing articles. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also known as the "Three Masters of Jiangdong". Hongzhi was a scholar in the nine-year examination, was appointed as the director of the criminal department, and was promoted to foreign minister, which corrected more than 390 people's unjust, false and wrong cases.
In the early years of Zheng Dechu, he went to Beijing to be the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin was jealous that he didn't thank (his kindness) and relieved the people.
After Liu Jin was killed, he was appointed as Xi 'an, and soon he was promoted to Yunnan provincial judge. In the early years of Jiajing, he was recruited as a servant, promoted to the right deputy capital, and became the governor of Baoding Sixth Hospital.
In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he resigned on March 21st and was promoted to the position of Minister of Dali Temple and Minister of Industry. Because he wrote fourteen things about saving money, all the ministers in the palace hated him.
Because Zhejiang, Suzhou, Songjiang and other places generally ordered the suspension of weaving, the robes provided by the emperor also stopped being distributed. Wu Xun, an official in the palace, took this matter and told Liu Lin to resign. (liu ling) lives in Nanyuan, a suburb, and entertains himself with poetry.
I like bamboo buildings in my later years, but I am poor and can't afford to build them. I hung my car under the beam and curled up in it, so I named it Shenlou. Wen Zhiming painted this picture.
Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give a little protection to the official prince, posthumous title Qing Hui.
The author of Liu Qinghui's works. Original: Liu Lin, Zirui, Anren. He is the deputy household of Nanjing Guangyangwei because of his family.
He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also called "Three Talents in Jiangdong". In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he joined forces with Yuan Wailang to rehabilitate more than 390 people.
Zheng Dechu was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin did not thank him, he stopped for the people.
Zhu Jin, a native of Xi, was transferred to Yunnan as a judge. At the beginning of Jiajing, he summoned Taifuqing and entered the right deputy capital as the governor of Baoding Six Houses.
After Jiajing became an official on March 21, 2004, he changed to secretary of Dali Temple and was promoted to minister of the Ministry of Industry. Because of last quarter's 14 incident, China nobles hated it.
Due to the suspension of weaving in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Songsong and other places, robes and clothes were stopped, and Wu Xun, a middle official, took this as a statement and ordered Liu Lin to be an official. He lives in Nanyuan and entertains himself with poetry.
It is good to live in a building at night, but you can't build it if you are poor. The hanging basket on the beam, lying inside, is called the god building. Wen Zhiming painted this picture.
Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give the prince some insurance and you will be grateful.
Liu Qinghui's collection.
4.& lt& gt Translation of Classical Chinese I. Translation
Liu ling, former Minister of Industry and Information Technology, retired and returned to China. There is a director (local) who is very particular about diet. He is very picky in all aspects, so he often asks his subordinates and county officials (whenever he receives him) to be worried.
Liu ling said, "This man is my student. I should enlighten him and let him understand. " One day, when the ambassador visited, Liu Lin hosted him and said, "I wanted to host a banquet for you, but I was afraid it would interfere with your official business, so I only prepared a light meal." However, my wife is out and no one is cooking. This is a common practice. Can you have dinner with me? "Because it is the teacher's command, I dare not refuse.
From morning till afternoon, the meal hasn't been served yet, which makes me very hungry. When the food was served, there was only a pot of husked coarse rice and a pot of tofu. Zhi Zhi made me eat three bowls of rice and tofu in a row, and I felt too full. After a while, the food and wine were set in front of (the ambassador), but (because I was full just now) I couldn't eat chopsticks.
Liu Lin insisted on persuading food, pointing to (difficult) answer: "I'm full, I can't eat any more." Liu Lin said with a smile: "It seems that there is no difference between wine and food. It is easy to be used as food when you are hungry, but it is difficult to be understood when you are full. It is only caused by specific circumstances. "
Pointing and pointing let me understand the teacher's teaching, and then I dare not blame my subordinates for eating.
Second, the original text
Liu Nanyuan, minister of the state dynasty, lived in seclusion. An emissary pointed out that the diet was harsh and the counties suffered.
The duke said, "This is my student, so I should tell him." As soon as he received the money, he said, "I want to set the table, so I booked this meal for fear of interfering with my official business." But my wife is gone, there is no Giger, and there is a home-cooked meal. Can you eat correctly? "I dare not quit.
Since noon, the meal hasn't come out yet, pointing to hunger. It's better than eating, but only take off small rice and tofu, and each person eats three bowls, pointing to feel full. After a while, all the delicious food is delicious, and there is no food left on the market. The public said strongly, "I'm full, I can't." Gong laughed and said, "It can be seen that drinking is not delicate. It's easy to eat when you are hungry, but it's hard to taste when you are full. "
Pointing at him, he didn't dare to blame others with plates.
Third, the source
Yesterday was not a fast day.
Extended data
First, the creative background
There are twenty volumes of "Yesterday's Non-nunnery", which is the library in Zheng Xuan government offices. This book is his reading notes, collected from official history, poetry anthology, unofficial history, miscellaneous notes and other books. "This book contains ancient sayings and behaviors."
Second, enlightenment.
1. Liu Nanyuan's method of teaching his disciples is ingenious and appropriate. When giving advice to others, we should also pay attention to the methods to convince the recipients.
Be generous to others, and don't criticize others on trifles.
3. To be a man, you should learn to bear hardships.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Zheng Xuan, whose real name is Hanfeng, went to Xiadu, Min County (now Fuzhou) yesterday, instead of being a layman in buddhist nun. I have been gifted since I was a child, and I never forget reading. Grandfather Zheng Rixiu was a juren and an official scholar in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Father Zheng Yuanxun, a county scholar.
Grandfather and father both studied in Beijing and taught hundreds of students, so Zheng Xuan made friends with celebrities at home and abroad. Tomorrow, in the fourth year of the senior high school entrance examination (1624), he will be a juren, and in the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), he will be a scholar, and he will be awarded the director of Nanjing Household Department, in charge of warehouses, money and grain account books, etc.
Later, he became the magistrate of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, attached importance to education and built water conservancy projects, which was deeply loved by the people. A few years later, Ren Yingtian (now Nanjing) was the governor. He is an honest official, taking nothing, living a poor life, and his wife is still wearing a cloth skirt.
Zheng Xuan likes reading, is proficient in literature, and attaches great importance to articles with scholars such as Ni and others.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Nanyuan's suggestion
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanyuan Shan Yu
5. Liu Lin, Minister of Industry of the original translation dynasty of the classical Chinese "Appetite", retired and returned to China.
There is a direct messenger (local) who is very picky about food and everything. He often scolds his subordinates for improper food and rice, and the county magistrate is worried about receiving him. Liu ling said, "This man is my student. I should enlighten him and make him understand SlKJ. ORg. "
One day, the ambassador came to visit, and Liu Lin hosted him and said, "I wanted to host a banquet for you, but I was afraid I would miss your business, so I only prepared a light meal." However, when my wife is out and no one cooks, can I still eat home-cooked meals? "Because it is the teacher's command, I dare not refuse.
From morning till noon, there was no meal, pointing to the hunger. When the food was served, there was only a pot of brown rice and a pot of tofu.
They each ate three small bowls, pointing out that they felt full. After a while, they set a table in front of them, but they couldn't eat chopsticks because they had just had enough. Liu ling insisted that he eat, pointing to answer: "I really eat too much, I can't eat any more."
Liu Lin said with a smile: "It seems that there is no difference between fine and coarse diet. When you are hungry, the food tastes good, and when you are full, the food tastes bad, just because of the situation at that time. " Pointing to the truth, Liu Jiaqi, since then, he has never dared to criticize his catering staff.
6. The translation of food metaphors in classical Chinese is as follows, I hope it can help you ~
Liu Lin, Minister of Industry of the Dynasty, retired and returned to China. There is a direct messenger (local) who is very picky about food and everything. He often scolds his subordinates for improper food and rice, and the county magistrate is worried about receiving him. Liu ling said, "This man is my student. I should enlighten him and let him understand. "
One day, the ambassador came to visit, and Liu Lin hosted him and said, "I wanted to host a banquet for you, but I was afraid I would miss your business, so I only prepared a light meal." However, when my wife is out and no one cooks, can I still eat home-cooked meals? "Because it is the teacher's command, I dare not refuse.
From morning till noon, there was no meal, pointing to the hunger. When the food was served, there was only a pot of brown rice and a pot of tofu. They each ate three small bowls, pointing to make them feel full.
After a while, I put a delicious table in front of me, but I couldn't eat chopsticks because I was full just now. Liu ling insisted that he eat, pointed to the ambassador and replied, "I'm really full. I can't eat any more. " Liu Lin said with a smile: "It seems that there is no difference between fine and coarse diet. When you are hungry, the food tastes good, and when you are full, the food tastes bad, just because of the situation at that time. "
Pointing to the truth, Liu Jiaqi, since then, he has never dared to criticize his catering staff.
7. Classical Chinese: Liu Nan, Minister of Zhou Dynasty, "Liu Nanyuan's Public Advice"
Ancient prose: Liu Nanyuan, minister of Zhou Dynasty, lived in seclusion. An emissary pointed out that the diet was harsh and the counties suffered. The duke said, "This is my student, so I should tell him." As soon as he received the money, he said, "I want to set the table, so I booked this meal for fear of interfering with my official business." But my wife is gone, there is no Giger, and there is a home-cooked meal. Can you eat correctly? "I dare not quit. Since noon, the meal hasn't come out yet, pointing to hunger. It's better than eating, but only take off small rice and tofu, and each person eats three bowls, pointing to feel full. After a while, all the delicious food is delicious, and there is no food left on the market. The public said strongly, "I'm full, I can't." Gong laughed and said, "It can be seen that drinking is not exquisite. It's easy to eat when you are hungry, but it's hard to taste when you are full. " Pointing at him, he dared not blame others with a plate.
Liu Nanyuan, a senior official of the State Dynasty, retired to his hometown. There is a direct messenger (official name) who is demanding of subordinate officials in food and drink, and all counties are afraid. Gong said, "This is my student. I should enlighten him and let him know. " When he comes, entertain him and say, "I'm going to eat, so I'll keep you for dinner for fear of interfering with your official business." But my wife, she went out of town and no one cooked. Can we have home-cooked meals? "Because this is the teacher's order, I dare not refuse. From morning till noon, the meal hasn't come out yet, which makes me feel very hungry. When the rice was served, there was only a bowl of rice and tofu. He ate three small bowls each, pointing to make him feel full. After a while, all the food and wine were placed in front of him, and he couldn't eat any more. Gong insisted that he eat. He said, "I'm full, and I can't eat any more. Gong said with a smile: "You can know that the diet at that time was not refined or coarse. It's easy to eat when you're hungry, but bad when you're full. This is just the current situation. "With this lesson, I never dare to blame others for my diet.
8. Translation of food metaphors in classical Chinese 1, translation:
Liu Lin, Minister of Industry of the Dynasty, retired and returned to China. There is a direct messenger (local) who is very picky about food and everything. He often scolds his subordinates for improper food and rice, and the county magistrate is worried about receiving him. Liu ling said, "This man is my student. I should enlighten him and let him understand. "
One day, the ambassador came to visit, and Liu Lin hosted him and said, "I wanted to host a banquet for you, but I was afraid I would miss your business, so I only prepared a light meal." However, when my wife is out and no one cooks, can I still eat home-cooked meals? "Because it is the teacher's command, I dare not refuse.
From morning till noon, there was no meal, pointing to the hunger. When the food was served, there was only a pot of brown rice and a pot of tofu. They each ate three small bowls, pointing to make them feel full.
After a while, I put a delicious table in front of me, but I couldn't eat chopsticks because I was full just now. Liu ling insisted that he eat, pointed to the ambassador and replied, "I'm really full. I can't eat any more. " Liu Lin said with a smile: "It seems that there is no difference between fine and coarse diet. When you are hungry, the food tastes good, and when you are full, the food tastes bad, just because of the situation at that time. "
Pointing to what liu ling said, he never dared to criticize his subordinates' diet again.
Second, the original text:
Liu Nanyuan, minister of the state dynasty, lived in seclusion. An emissary pointed out that the diet was harsh and the counties suffered. The duke said, "This is my student, so I should tell him."
As soon as he received the money, he said, "I want to set a table, so I ordered this meal for fear of interfering with my official business." But my wife is gone, there is no Giger, and there is a home-cooked meal. Can you eat it right? " I dare not quit.
After noon in North Korea (zhāo), the meal hasn't been served yet, pointing to hunger. It's better than eating, but only take off small rice and tofu, and each person eats three bowls, pointing to feel full.
After a while, the food will be delicious, but I can't eat it before the listing surplus. The public said strongly, "I'm full, I can't." Gong Xiao said, "It can be seen that drinking is not refined but coarse. It's easy to eat when you are hungry, but it's hard to taste when you are full. "
Pointing at teaching him a lesson, he didn't dare to blame others with a plate.
Extended data:
I. Introduction of the protagonist
Liu Lin, Zirui, Anren. He became the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei because of his family. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also called "Three Talents in Jiangdong". In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he joined forces with Yuan Wailang to rehabilitate more than 390 people.
Zheng Dechu was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin did not thank him, he stopped for the people. Zhu Jin, a native of Xi, was transferred to Yunnan as a judge. At the beginning of Jiajing, he summoned Taifuqing and entered the right deputy capital as the governor of Baoding Six Houses.
In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he became an official on March 21st, and later became the minister of Dali Temple and the minister of the Ministry of Industry. Because of last quarter's 14 incident, China nobles hated it. Because the weaving in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Songsong stopped, so did the robes. Wu Xun, a middle official, believed it and ordered Liu Lin to be an official.
He lives in Nanyuan and entertains himself with poetry. It is good to live in a building at night, but you can't build it if you are poor. The hanging basket on the beam, lying inside, is called the god building. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give the prince some insurance and you will be grateful. Liu Qinghui's collection.
Second, enlightenment.
1. Liu Nanyuan's method of teaching his disciples is ingenious and appropriate. Pay attention to the method when giving advice to others, so as to convince the recipients.
2. Young people who have never suffered should consciously put themselves in a hard environment to exercise, which is conducive to strengthening ideological and moral cultivation.