Autumn Harvest Uprising is an armed uprising held by the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (Red Army) led by Mao Zedong in eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi.
1927, 15 In July, the Wuhan National Government under the control of Wang Jingwei publicly declared "Communist Party" and betrayed the revolution. China * * * went underground from then on, and the vigorous revolution failed.
1927 held an emergency meeting in Hankou on August 7, 1927, determined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against Kuomintang reactionaries, and decided to launch farmers to hold the autumn harvest uprising in four provinces with good mass base.
1On September 9th, 927, the autumn harvest uprising troops met in Wenjiacheng, and Mao Zedong presided over the meeting of the front committee, making a timely decision to turn from attacking big cities to marching into rural areas, initially forming the strategic idea of encircling cities from rural areas.
Autumn Harvest Uprising is another famous armed uprising led by China after Nanchang Uprising, and it is one of the three major uprisings in the history of communist party, China. The history of China people's revolution has started a decisive new starting point.
Although the autumn harvest uprising failed, it opened up a new road and the first rural base area, laying the foundation for the large-scale development of the workers and peasants Red Army and the rural revolutionary base area.
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In order to facilitate the leadership of the autumn harvest uprising, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee determined that the leading organs of the autumn harvest uprising were divided into two parts. One is the party's former enemy committee composed of military leaders, and Mao Zedong was appointed as the secretary as the military command organ of the armed uprising. The other is the Party's Action Committee, which is composed of the leaders of local party committees in the uprising areas. It is easy to be a secretary and is responsible for local work.
On the historical stage created by China People's Liberation Army, Hunan revolutionary militarists acted as directors and protagonists. During the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Hunan members and revolutionary soldiers acted as leaders and main forces.
Mao Zedong 1
Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. China people's leader, great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, main founder and * * * of China, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher.
From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong is the highest in People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and * * * theory is called Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all of Mao Zedong's main positions are called chairman, he is also known as "Chairman Mao".
2. Lu Deming
Lu Deming (1June 9, 905-1September 23, 927), also known as Xiong Ji, was born in Zigong, Sichuan, and was born in party member, CPC. 1925 served as the company commander of the 2nd Battalion of the Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
Lu Deming was promoted to Battalion 2 during the Northern Expedition in 1926, and concurrently served as Chief of Staff of 73rd Regiment, 25th Division, 4th Army. 1927, Lu Deming served as the commander-in-chief of the autumn harvest uprising, and made heroic sacrifices to cover the troops.
To commemorate Lu Deming, Luxi County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province built the Lu Deming Martyrs Revolutionary Cemetery. In 2009, Lu Deming was named as one of the 100 heroes who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.
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