Or ureteral stones.
1, waist
First, in the folk, it usually refers to the narrow part of the arc area along both sides of the trunk, from the lower edge of the chest rib to the upper ilium.
Such as waist circumference, waist circumference, waist circumference, etc.
Second, extension refers to a contour structure or a narrow part of the structure in the middle or adduction of the object's field of vision.
Such as mountainside, bee waist, bottle waist, cashew nuts, etc.
Third, China inherited medical terms.
Such as lumbar vertebrae, lumbago, lumbar muscle strain, lumbar flash, lumbar disc herniation and so on.
2, kidney.
First of all, kidney is the literal meaning of "son of the waist", which refers to the structural form of a biological species in human and animals with kidney structure and function.
Secondly, in folk vernacular, kidney is called kidney.
For example, in China's cookbooks, there are names such as "phoenix-tailed kidney flower", "walking kidney flower" and "stir-fried kidney flower", which are used as edible materials to make dishes with Chinese civilization characteristics.
3. kidney calculi.
Definition:
Kidney calculi is an acidic calcified structure left in the kidney structure in the process of kidney filtration, and it is a common fossil form of renal solid tuberculosis in the current ecological environment, also known as kidney calculi's disease.
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Symptoms:
Clinical common, renal pelvis stones, renal calices stones, renal parenchymal stones.
Pelvic calculi are the most common, and renal parenchymal calculi are rare.
(1) The clinical symptoms of kidney calculi depend on the size, shape and location of stones, as well as complications such as infection and obstruction.
(2) kidney calculi's patients are mostly asymptomatic,
(3) When kidney calculi falls into the ureter from the kidney, it may cause ureteral obstruction or dysuria.
(4) Common symptoms include low back pain, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, irritability, abdominal distension and hematuria. If combined with urinary tract infection, chills and fever may also occur.
In the process of kidney calculi's excretion from the body, there was either a tingling sensation in the urethra or slight bleeding in the urethra.
(5) pyuria may occur when complicated with infection, and symptoms such as chills, fever, low back pain, frequent micturition, urgency and dysuria may occur during acute attack.
(6) Obstruction of kidney calculi.
1. Obstruction caused by kidney calculi on one side can cause hydronephrosis and progressive renal insufficiency on this side;
Obstruction caused by bilateral kidney calculi or isolated kidney calculi may develop into renal insufficiency.
Two. Urodynia can be caused by bilateral urinary tract obstruction, solitary kidney caused by bilateral kidney calculi or only functional kidney calculi obstruction, unilateral kidney calculi obstruction and contralateral reflex urethritis.
Three. When severe hydronephrosis is caused by stone obstruction, the mass can be palpated at the waist or upper abdomen.
Treatment:
Kidney calculi's treatment, according to the nature of the disease, mainly includes symptomatic treatment, drug lithotomy, laser lithotripsy and surgical lithotomy.
1. Symptomatic treatment: For the pain caused by kidney calculi, the pain can be relieved by spasmolysis and analgesia, infection control and hematuria elimination.
Second, daily therapy: kidney calculi can be treated by drinking plenty of water, adjusting diet and removing incentives.
Third, drug calculus removal therapy: according to the physical, chemical, sexual and qualitative characteristics of stones, drugs are used to dissolve or remove stones.
Iv. Other therapies: When kidney calculi's pain cannot be relieved by drugs or the stone diameter is large, surgical treatment measures should be considered. Including: ① extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatment. ② Ureteral stent implantation can also be combined with ESWL treatment. ③ Ureteroscopic lithotripsy. ④ Percutaneous nephrolithotomy. ⑤ Laparoscopic lithotomy.
Fifth, emergency treatment: renal colic and infection should be treated immediately. Antibiotics should be used in time for infection, and renal puncture and drainage is feasible if necessary. Renal colic can be treated with anticholinergic drugs, progesterone and calcium channel blockers. Pethidine can be injected for analgesia if necessary. Patients with bilateral ureteral calculi complicated with obstructive anuria can consider immediate surgical stone removal.
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