Guangde is famous for its abundant rice in southern Anhui, which is normal all the year round and self-sufficient in grain. However, before the founding of the People's Republic of China, due to the low level of productivity and the shackles of feudal land system, grain production has been unable to go up. According to statistics. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the grain output of the whole county was 4 1536438+00000 Jin. The following year, there was a drought, and the grain output dropped sharply, only 26.7% of the previous year. A few years before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the grain output was only about 50 million kilograms. By 1949, the county has 460 168 mu of cultivated land and an agricultural population of 203,442. The grain output is less than 50 million kilograms, with an average of 234 kilograms per agricultural population.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), grain production has developed. The four years from 1950 to 1953 are the recovery period of grain production, with an average annual growth rate of 4.9%.
1952, due to the importance of water conservancy, 5 1000 mu of rice was sown in spring, and the slogan of "not leaving an acre of white paddy field" was put forward, and pest control was put forward for the first time, and a timely reporting system was established. The annual grain output was 77,500 tons, 55% higher than that of 1949, and the per capita grain was 350 kilograms.
In the mid-1950s, it was the first climax of the county's economic construction, and agricultural production developed rapidly.
1954, the county set off a climax of land reclamation and seed scramble. By the end of September, land was reclaimed136,950 mu, and late autumn crops were planted152,740 mu. Coupled with the popularization and application of agricultural science and technology, the annual grain output reached 105900 tons. The trial planting of double-cropping rice began at 1955. First, the Heping community in Gaohu township, Dongsheng community in Dongshan township and Shuangbai rural labor community with good light, heat, water and gas conditions were selected for double-cropping rice, all of which achieved a large-scale harvest. The average annual yield of early rice is 138.5 kg, with a high yield of more than 300 kg, and the yield of continuous cropping late rice is more than 200 kg per mu. In mid-July this year, there was a drought, and double-cropping early rice solved the food shortage. Members call double-cropping rice "life-saving rice".
1956, the total grain output reached 1 1. 10000 tons, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year and more than twice that of 1949.
The Great Leap Forward, the people's commune movement and the "communist style" and "boasting style" that followed from 65438 to 0958 caused the total grain output to drop sharply. 1958 Reduce 6338 mu of cultivated land. 1960, the abandoned area of cultivated land reached 94,966 mu, accounting for 2 1.5% of paddy field. In that year, the sown area of grain was 763,045 mu, the total output was 50,800 tons, and the output was only 66.5 kg, slightly higher than the production level of 1949.
During the five years from 65438 to 0962, the annual grain output hovered around 50,000 tons, which was significantly lower than that in the mid-1950s. In the future, with the adjustment of agricultural economy and the popularization of improved varieties of rice, mainly Nongken 58, grain production showed a development trend. The output of 1965 and 1966 are both close to 654.38+ten thousand tons.
In the early days of the Cultural Revolution, agricultural production developed slowly. In 1970s, the planting area of double-cropping rice was expanded, and 197 1 year double-cropping rice exceeded 200,000 mu. 1974 reached 288,240 mu, which was the most planted year of double-cropping rice, with an average yield of 246.5 kg per mu. In the whole year, the county's total grain output reached157,000 tons, breaking through the150,000 tons mark for the first time. 1978, the county suffered the worst drought in a century, and still achieved a bumper harvest of 88,200 tons.
In the 1980s, agricultural production accelerated, and the household contract responsibility system with "contract for joint production" as the main form was implemented, which greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. There are many specialized grain production households in this county, each with an annual output of 25,000 kilograms.
During the period of 1982, the output of each season increased, and the total annual grain output reached 177 1 10,000 tons, and the agricultural population per capita occupied 476 kilograms of grain, a record high. 1983 and 1984, although there were two consecutive catastrophic floods in the county, the grain output still reached the perennial level, which were 134200 tons and 1545438+0000 tons respectively. 1987 The total grain output was173,800 tons, and the per capita grain of agricultural population was 4 13 kg, increasing by 365.8% and 176.5% respectively compared with 1949.
In 20 12, two provincial agricultural leading enterprises were added, and the number of agricultural leading enterprises at or above the county level grew to 185. There are 53 new farmers' professional cooperative organizations, including national 1 and 3 provincial ones. Five new agricultural "three products" certifications were added. Gao Feng Village in Dongting was rated as "National Model Village with One Village and One Product". The modern agricultural demonstration park and the economic planting area under the forest have developed to 45,000 mu and 1.7 million mu respectively. It was rated as "National Grain-producing County", "National Pig Standardization Demonstration County" and "Top Ten Counties of Forestry Industry Development in the Province". It is listed as "the national comprehensive rural reform demonstration pilot county". Guangde handicraft production has a long history. According to historical records, there were papermaking (homemade paper), silk reeling, bamboo and wood processing and other industries in the Tang Dynasty.
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, villagers had been mining coal one after another. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, tens of thousands of people gathered in the mountains to dig coal. Because of the dispute between the ruling and the opposition over mining and prohibition, coal mining is intermittent. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, papermaking, silk reeling and other industries all flourished for a while. Later, it was destroyed by the military disaster during Xianfeng and Tongzhi years in Qing Dynasty. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the influx of immigrants, handicraft production slowly recovered. At the end of Tongzhi, Wu, a businessman, founded a loom workshop in Zhoucheng, with 20 wooden machines/KLOC-0.
In the third year of Guangxu (1877), Taiyuan paper workshop was opened in Nanxiang mountain area. The annual output of core paper is 330 tons. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Guangyi Coal Mine Company, which was supervised by the government and operated by the government, built kilns in Zhulingdong and Liangjiashan in Dushan.
12 (1923), wealthy businessman Zhao Shaocheng initiated the establishment of Guangming Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. to buy foreign-made diesel engines and DC generators to generate electricity.
By the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), there were more than 10 factories and mines in coal mining, textile and electric power, and about 800 manual workshops in food, wine making, paper making, grain and oil processing, printing, building materials, pottery making, bamboo ware and iron ware. In that year, there were more than 1 100 paper troughs in the county alone, with more than 3,000 workers and an annual output of 200,000 tons of domestic paper. The following year, at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, factories and workshops in the county were destroyed by Japanese aggression. Since then, recovery has become very difficult.
1949 When Guangde was liberated in April, there were only 104 manual workshops in the county, mostly family workshops such as food, brewing, sewing, grain and oil processing, paper making, bamboo and iron tools, and the equipment was extremely simple. In that year, the total industrial output value of the county was only 3.788 million yuan (1980 constant price, the same below).
1950, the county people's government established the first state-owned factory-Guangde County Chengguan Rice Factory.
1952, craftsmen such as Huang Zongliang and Xu took the lead in setting up two iron production cooperatives in the county, and at the end of the year, they merged to form the Liming iron production cooperative.
1953, Dong Xintai and Hefeng were transformed into Guangfeng No.1 Winery and Guangfeng No.2 Winery jointly owned by the public and private sectors. In 124 industrial enterprises in the county, there were 2 modern industries and 22 handicraft workshops 122. State-owned 1, public-private partnership 2, cooperative camp 13, and the rest are private.
By the end of 1956, when the private industry and individual handicraft industry in the county basically completed the socialist transformation of ownership of the means of production, there were 3 state-owned enterprises, 4 cooperative camps1and 4 public-private partnerships in the county. That year, the county's total industrial output value was 7,062,900 yuan.
1958, the county set off an industrial boom. In order to complete the task of annual output of 46,000 tons of pig iron, the county metallurgical industry headquarters, "All Private Steel", was established. More than 300 "small blast furnaces" have been built in the county. At the same time, seven coal mines, including Dushan, were opened, and more than 20,000 people were mobilized from counties and other places to hold a coal grabbing conference. In that year, there were 607 industrial enterprises in the county with 33,886 employees. Because of the "Left" ideological guidance, it violated the objective laws, and ultimately the loss outweighed the gain.
196 1 year, when implementing the eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" of the national economy, the industrial enterprises in the county were adjusted, compressed, streamlined and decentralized to enrich the front line of agricultural production. By the end of the year, the number of industrial enterprises in the county was reduced to 55, with 8 136 employees.
During the Cultural Revolution, although industrial enterprises such as fertilizer, mining and building materials were established, the production development was slow.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, new progress has been made in industrial production, especially in towns, villages, joint households and individual industries.
At the end of 1987, there were 5,507 industrial enterprises in the county, including 27 enterprises owned by the whole people, 26 county-owned collective enterprises, 545 township (town) and village-run enterprises, and 4,909 joint ventures and self-employed enterprises. There are 45,600 people engaged in industrial production, and there are more than 10 industrial categories such as coal, paper making, building materials, machinery, textiles, food, chemicals, medicine and electronics. Gross industrial output value151120,000 yuan, accounting for 5 1% of the county's gross industrial and agricultural output value, exceeding the total agricultural output value for the first time.
In 20 12, 207 small and medium-sized enterprises were provided with financing loans of 2.02 billion yuan. The first county-level employment TV channel in the province was opened to help enterprises solve the employment problem through multiple channels, and a total of 1.03 million people were employed by enterprises throughout the year. The economic aggregate is constantly expanding. Completed industrial investment of 7.05 billion yuan, up by15.7%; 3 1 industrial enterprises were added and developed to 184; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.42 billion yuan, up by 18.8%. The industrial structure has been continuously optimized. The machinery manufacturing and information electronics industries showed a good development trend, with an output value of 3.02 billion yuan, an increase of 53.3%. Five new high-tech enterprises, 25 products, 6 provincial technology research and development centers and 5 provincial famous brand products were added, and 82 1 item was granted. Vigorously promote energy conservation and emission reduction, shut down and transfer 78 coal mines, non-coal mines and small chemical enterprises. To realize the comprehensive withdrawal of coal mine and clay brick enterprises.