September 2 1 day, Shi Dazu series: historical memory poetry anthology, Manjianghong September 2 1 day, Beijing missed the west wind slowly, sighed for three nights, and went slow. Outside the mulberry field, hoes gradually entered, and Liu Fang devoted himself to flowers. Shuangque is far away from the dragon and phoenix shadow, and nine doors are locked with empty wings. No one plays the flute by the palace wall, and the moss is green. Heaven and Han, people cherish the country. God hates Lu, I leave Germany. Take advantage of the construction and close the pole. Laozi has no practical skills, and the poet has no strategy to foresee peace. Let's watch Shengping romantically and sing the spring scenery. Appreciation [writing background] Shi Dazu is the aide of Han Biaozhou. When he was in power, most of the tasks of drafting words were done by him and were reused. A.D. 1204 (the fourth year of Ningzong Jiatai), Han Tuozhou wanted to cut gold, and Zhang went first for He Jin's birthday. He went into the gold to observe the truth and falsehood, but the report was irrelevant. The following year (the first year of jubilee), Li Bi (see Ye Shaoweng's Four Dynasties) was sent to accompany Shi Dazu. Jin Zhangzong Jing was born on September 1st, sent envoys in June of Southern Song Dynasty, set sail in July, and arrived in Jinzhongdu (now Beijing) in August. I came home from work and passed by Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) in mid-September. [Inscription implication] First of all, the word "nostalgia" in the inscription. Judging from the content of the whole word, there is really not much nostalgia. The stories of Confucius and Mencius are mainly allusions, and the walls of the flute palace are metaphors. In a nutshell, the stories of the ancients are not explained in depth. The rest are all about yourself, saying that it is more appropriate to "hurt the present" in the present world. Probably because it is inconvenient to say "I was injured today", I have to use "nostalgia" as a cover. "Worrying about the country" began to write "slow the west wind, sigh for three nights, and delay the trip", using two allusions from Mencius. Mencius Gongsun Chou Xia said that Mencius left Qi and stayed in Zhou Xian County, southwest of Linzi, the capital of Qi, for three nights before leaving ("I stayed for three nights and then went out during the day"). Some people talk behind his back about why he is so unhappy. When Mencius knew it, he said, I met the king of Qi from thousands of miles away, and I left because I couldn't get through. I stayed in Zhou Xian for three nights before I left. I feel too fast in my heart. Would I like to leave the King of Qi? -This is what the word "three nights" summarizes. "Under Zhang Wan" said: "Confucius ... went to see Lu and said:" If I delayed my trip, I went to my parents' country. These two allusions can well express the poet's nostalgia for old Beijing and his hometown, so he had to go and was reluctant to leave. In addition, the word "slow" means that the action is difficult to give up, and the word "west wind" means that the season is sad, which fully sets off the poet's mood at this moment. If you don't want to do it, you have to. "In addition to mulberries, hoes are gradually entering, and Liu Fang is full of flowers." When Bianjing was prosperous, "the capital was close, and all were gardens." ..... In the second spring, the fields are full of warm sunshine, flowers are fighting for white walls, and willows are leaning on cages. The incense wheel is warm and rolling, and the grass is lush; Proud to ride apricot flowers like embroidery "("Tokyo Dream of China Record "Volume 6). At this time, the poet went to the outskirts of his hometown and saw the ancient garden, where crops were planted (hoes were farming tools), and his feelings were already in the landscape. The poem is about the rural scenery in the suburbs, indicating that it is far from Beijing, and then it is written as "the dragon and the phoenix fly far away, and the dreams are locked with nine doors", and then we will talk about the city later. The title of the word is "going out of Beijing", from the urban area to the suburbs in the order of travel. It's not without reason that it is written backwards here. Guy's urban scenery is what he saw when he looked back in the suburbs. The word "far" is enough to show that the organization is still smooth. The three sentences in Sang Zi not only contain the sadness of parting, but also make a necessary transition for looking back. The sentence "Double Que" describes the image of a maid-in-waiting in the eyes. "Tokyo Dream Record" Volume 1 "Taiji" article said: "The main entrance of Taiji, Xuande Building, has five doors, all of which are painted with gold and red paint, and the walls are carved with dragons, dragons and flying clouds. Could it be carved and painted buildings, covered with glazed tiles, multi-storey curved feet and colored bamboo columns? The poet walked out of the suburbs and saw the shadow of dragons and phoenixes. "Double Que" refers to the imperial palace. In the past, there was a court and a king in the imperial palace, which were all included in the "Double Que", but it was "far"! The word "far" embodies the distance of space in the eyes at this time and the distance of time in the heart. The old country fell, and the mood could not be calm. [Sigh] The sentence in Nine Doors is further lamented. "Nine Gates" generally refers to the imperial palace, and "Yuanluan" was originally one of the temples in the Western Han Dynasty. See Ban Gu's West Capital Fu and Zhang Heng's West Capital Fu. "Yuan Luan" is singled out here for the duality with the "Dragon and Phoenix" in the previous sentence. Another word "wing" comes from "Yuan Luan", which is opposite to the word "shadow" in the previous sentence. It is very painful to say that the harem is "empty locked", which includes the painful history of "all the famous people in the sixth palace moved northward" ("The Biography of the Queen of the Song Dynasty") after Bianjing was captured by Jin. "No one plays the flute by the palace wall, and the moss is green", which is reversed by the sentence "Li Di is by the palace wall" in Yuan Zhen's Lianchang Palace Ci. In the early days of Tianbao, the Tang room was in full swing, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and new music was heard in the palace. Li Di, a young flutist in Chang 'an, heard shorthand music and played it in a restaurant the next night. The word is reversed, reflecting the emptiness and prosperity of the palace with "no one playing the flute"; Although the moss is beautiful, it also writes desolation. In the words of the accompanying envoys going north, there are also feelings of "China has not returned" and "feeling sorry for the old friend alone". At this point, returning to the old capital and seeing the palace, there should be many sighs; The eagerness to defeat the enemy and restore the Central Plains also poured out at this time, which can be seen in the next movie. In the last film, there are many scenes and the atmosphere is depressing and sad. The next part turned to discussion, still using the meaning of the last part, but the language turned straightforward and shouted: "The sky is like Han, and the people cherish the country." God hates Lu, I leave Germany. Take advantage of the construction and close the pole. "Han" and "Lu" refer to Song and Jin, and "Tian" refers to "God's will". The ancients believed in "providence" and attributed the ups and downs of events to "heaven". "Heaven helps" means heaven, and the language comes from Zuo Gong's Four Years and Jin Chu only looks at the sky. Tired Days appeared in Zuo Zhuan's Eleven Years of Hidden Tribute. "Tired of heaven, I am tired of Zhou De", and "tired" means disgust. Things are bad for Kim and good for Song. Yongle dadian (volume 12966) quoted Chen Gui's A Mirror Continuation as saying: "Since Wang ascended the throne, he has been disturbed by the Northern Dynasties and other departments. When I was young, I didn't launch a crusade, I was in a state of chaos, the government was empty, the country was getting weaker, thieves mushroomed, and the people were unlucky. ..... Han Tuozhou went to the Northern Expedition. " In the spring of this year, Li Bi and others were sent to China. Deng Youlong rushed to congratulate Ambassador Jin on his return to Hantuo, saying that when he was in Jin, "those who sought audience in the middle of the night were trapped by the Tatars (Mongolians) and starved for years, and the people were miserable. If Wang Shi comes, it will be like a mess. " Luo Dajing affirmed these informers and said, "This must be a righteous man in the Central Plains, and he will never forget the enthusiasm of the country. Fortunately, he will sue me and survive. " This is also one of the proofs that "the people cherish the country". The so-called "the rise of thief bees" in the sequel to Tong Jian is another proof of the rise of farmers in the army of Jin State and the patriotism of the people (Song Dynasty). All of the above will have an impact on the mainland of Xu Jinguo, and Li Bi and Shi Dazu and their party have a new understanding of the situation. In June of this year, Jin formulated the charge of "those who lost their registered residence because of the border incident caused by the escape of the town defense forces", and in July, he enacted the Law on Appreciating Spy (see Jin Zongji), which reflected its internal instability. Generally speaking, people's hearts are oriented towards the Song Dynasty, and they can take the opportunity to recover and unify the whole country. Having said that, when I thought I was not incompetent, I felt that I just lacked heroism because I didn't get into the Jinshi exam, so I condescended to be an official, so I sighed loudly, "I have no practical skills, and poets don't go into policy." Finally, "do a month to see peace and sing spring scenery", "do" means to prepare, "peace" means "build a new moon at one stroke and win the pole", and the peaceful and prosperous period of national reunification is the spring scenery in the next sentence. The word "look" here is intriguing. Since Ping Rong Ce is "unpredictable" because it has no status and power, but "accepts extremes" and hopes that it will succeed, it will have to wait and see, which also implies self-mockery. The word "Yin" should be "poet". Romantic, talk about spring scenery, poetically write political ideals, remedy the bias of the next film that is purely discussed, and end with full affection.