Poetry about the simple characteristics of the countryside. What poems are there to describe the quiet and simple life in the countryside?

1, verse: Don't laugh at the peasant's muddy wine, leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

From: Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village in Song Dynasty

Interpretation: Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed by the farmhouse in the twelfth lunar month. The harvest year is very bumper.

2. Poetry: The mountains and plains are all green, and the rules sound like rain.

Said by: April Day by Weng Juan in Song Dynasty.

Interpretation: The hillside fields are lush with vegetation, and the water color in the rice fields reflects the skylight. The sky is misty and rainy, cuckoos are crying, and the earth is thriving.

3. Poetry: In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and only silkworms were planted in the fields.

Said by: April Day by Weng Juan in Song Dynasty.

Interpretation: April has arrived and no one is idle. As soon as sericulture is finished, the seedlings will be transplanted.

4, verse: rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers, village south village north ringing car, cattle clothes ancient willow selling cucumbers.

Said by: Su Shi in Song Dynasty, Huanxisha, rustling clothes, towel and jujube flowers.

Interpretation: jujube flowers fall on the skirt. On the south and north sides of the village, there was the sound of reeling cars. Under the ancient willow tree, a farmer in a cow coat was selling cucumbers.

5, verse: water around the field bamboo around the fence, money full of flowers.

From: Village Residence by Zhang Shunmin in Song Dynasty.

Interpretation: flowing water surrounds paddy fields, and bamboos are planted outside fences; The elm money has run out, and the hibiscus flowers are thin.

2. Poems describing the simple and hospitable fashion in rural areas

Don't laugh at the muddy wine of farmers when you visit Shanxi Village and Lu You. You can raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane. Lu You was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He worked hard all his life and wrote an amazing number of poems.

According to him, "ten thousand poems in sixty years." Up to now, more than 9,300 poems of Jiannan have been preserved, ranking first among the Song poets.

The main content of these unique poems, as Mr. Qian Zhongshu said in "Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty": "On the one hand, people are filled with indignation and want to avenge the country, recover lost land and liberate the occupied people; On the one hand, it is leisurely and delicate, chewing out the deep and eternal taste of daily life and ironing out the twists and turns of the current situation. " The content described in this song "A Visit to Shanxi Village" belongs to the latter.

This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Song Xiaozong Avenue (1 167). At that time, Lu You was retiring and living at home.

A year ago, Lu You actively supported the Northern Expedition of Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold in the second year of Longxing (1 164). After Liv's defeat, he was also expelled from the court by landlords and capitulationists. He was dismissed from Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) on charges of "encouraging Zhang Jun to fight". When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened.

The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation. The title of this poem is "A Tour of Shanxi Village". According to the second poem "You Qi" in volume 32 of "Jian Nan Poetry Draft", it is self-evident: "Avenue (two years) began to inhabit the three mountains of Jinghu Lake."

This place is a typical small village in the south of the Yangtze River, about nine miles south of Shaoxing, and its place name is Xicun. The beautiful scenery here has certainly aroused the poet's interest, and the excellent poems about rural life written in ancient times have cultivated the poet's soul.

Tao Yuanming, who is famous for initiating the pastoral school, once described the real scenery in the poem "Returning to the Pastoral Residence", which inspired the poet. Meng Haoran, a poet known for his pastoral poems in the Tang Dynasty, wrote his masterpiece Passing by the Old Village, which brought the poet a sense of pure beauty in peace.

These are all beneficial nutrients that Lu You learned from his poetry creation. Let's read Passing through the Old Village first: Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, and entertain me on your farm.

Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. Meng Haoran's Passing through the Old Village and Lu You's Visiting Shanxi Village both describe rural scenery, but their artistic conception is different.

The former mainly writes about the scene of "you entertained me on your farm", while the latter focuses on what you saw and heard in the village. Therefore, when we appreciate this poem by Lu You, we must firmly put the word "You" in the title of the poem, so as to grasp the context of the poem and appreciate the poet's unique artistic ingenuity.

In the Qing Dynasty, Fang Shu-dong said in Volume 20 of Zhao Mei Zhan Yan that the Seven Laws of Lu You "started from visiting the village, and the beauty and customs in the secluded area are willing to make regular appointments". Judging from the structure of the poem, this is in line with reality.

With concise brushstrokes, the poet spreads out the whole article around the word "you", which not only writes clearly, but also outlines a beautiful rural landscape in the south of the Yangtze River. "Don't laugh at the farmers' wine, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years".

At first glance, it seems unremarkable, like "prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm", as if it were an ordinary note, effortless. However, from the first sentence here, the poet wrote that he had visited the village and suddenly came to the farmhouse. The host warmly entertained the guests, played up the happy atmosphere after the harvest of the farmhouse, and made a strong foreshadowing for the next trip and lyric.

"Lajiu" refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month (December of the lunar calendar). This is a gratifying sight after the rice harvest.

After drinking in spring, the wax wine looks a little cloudy, but it has the mellow beauty of famous wine. What's more, the owner of the farmhouse is so hospitable and the food is very rich! Dolphin refers to pigs. Here, "full of chickens and dolphins" is an extremely rich dish to describe farmers' hospitality.

"There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." This is a well-known sentence.

The beauty of it lies not only in its skillful description of difficult scenes and antitheses, but also in its "magnificent language with nothing to do", which is natural, philosophical and chewy. Bringing this kind of natural scenery into poetry has long been described by poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei's "Shimen Jingshe": "I love to show off in the distance, but my first suspicion is different; An Zhiqing turned around and suddenly connected with Qian Shan. "

In the hands of poets in the Song Dynasty, there are also descriptions, such as On the River by Wang Anshi: "Castle Peak can't bypass the road, and suddenly Qian Fan looms". There are also poets who are close to Lu You's age. His poems have the charm of the Tang Dynasty, and he once wrote the poem "When there is no road in the distant mountains, there is a village in the winding path".

But in the development of artistic conception, it can be said that these poems are far less than Lu You. Through the word "doubt", the above sentence depicts the lost feeling of Xuxingshan Village overlapping with the surrounding mountains and lingering water. The next sentence is a continuation of the beautiful spring scenery you can see when you walk.

In this way, the image of feeling and visual image are organically combined to form a beautiful, moving and wonderful picture. The evaluation of these two sentences in Tang and Song poetry is: "Like a projectile, he is not only good at writing difficult scenes."

This evaluation is very insightful. This couplet is not only extremely natural, but also shallow and rich in meaning; It seems easy, but it is unexpected.

So it has been widely loved by people for thousands of years, and now it has become a widely circulated idiom. When people recite these two poems, they not only appreciate the indescribable beautiful natural scenery of the mountain village, but also realize the enlightenment of its philosophical thought-as long as people face up to reality, face many difficulties and obstacles, do not flinch, do not fear, dare to explore and forge ahead, then the front will be a brand-new realm full of light and hope.

"Xiao Gu follows the Spring Society, and the clothes are simple and ancient." Poetry turns from scenery description to lyricism, from scenery outside the village to feelings inside the village.

"Spring Festival" is a custom in ancient China. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen's Chronicle of Years Old said that "the last five days of beginning of spring were the Spring Festival Society".

In other words, the fifth day in beginning of spring is the Spring Festival Social Day. When this day came, the village kept blowing.

3. Poems describing simple hospitality in rural areas

Tour Lu Cun, Shanxi

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

Make an appreciative comment

Lu You was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He worked hard all his life and wrote an amazing number of poems. According to him, "ten thousand poems in sixty years." Up to now, more than 9,300 poems of Jiannan have been preserved, ranking first among the Song poets. The main content of these unique poems, as Mr. Qian Zhongshu said in "Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty": "On the one hand, people are filled with indignation and want to avenge the country, recover lost land and liberate the occupied people; On the one hand, it is leisurely and delicate, chewing out the deep and eternal taste of daily life and ironing out the twists and turns of the current situation. " The content described in this song "A Visit to Shanxi Village" belongs to the latter.

This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Song Xiaozong Avenue (1 167). At that time, Lu You was retiring and living at home. A year ago, Lu You actively supported the Northern Expedition of Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold in the second year of Longxing (1 164). After Liv's defeat, he was also expelled from the court by landlords and capitulationists. He was dismissed from Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) on charges of "encouraging Zhang Jun to fight". When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation.

The title of this poem is "A Tour of Shanxi Village". According to the second poem "You Qi" in volume 32 of "Jian Nan Poetry Draft", it is self-evident: "Avenue (two years) began to inhabit the three mountains of Jinghu Lake." This place is a typical small village in the south of the Yangtze River, about nine miles south of Shaoxing, and its place name is Xicun. The beautiful scenery here has certainly aroused the poet's interest, and the excellent poems about rural life written in ancient times have cultivated the poet's soul. Tao Yuanming, who is famous for initiating the pastoral school, once described the real scenery in the poem "Returning to the Pastoral Residence", which inspired the poet. Meng Haoran, a poet known for his pastoral poems in the Tang Dynasty, wrote his masterpiece Passing by the Old Village, which brought the poet a sense of pure beauty in peace. These are all beneficial nutrients that Lu You learned from his poetry creation.

Let's read Passing through the Old Village first:

This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

Meng Haoran's Passing through the Old Village and Lu You's Visiting Shanxi Village both describe rural scenery, but their artistic conception is different. The former mainly writes about the scene of "you entertained me on your farm", while the latter focuses on what you saw and heard in the village. Therefore, when we appreciate this poem by Lu You, we must firmly put the word "You" in the title of the poem, so as to grasp the context of the poem and appreciate the poet's unique artistic ingenuity.

4. What poems describe the simplicity and kindness of rural people?

Taoyuanhang

Author, moonlight is my escort home until sunrise, when the low sky is filled with chickens and dogs barking, and we sing the tune of wind in pine trees; .

In the distance, facing the trees covered with clouds, he leaned against a stick and thought of his son, the shepherd boy, the chicken and the dolphin in the good years. When the stars set, we ended our song.

From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, fishermen and farmers will give him their loads at dusk, thousands of houses will be covered with flowers and bamboo, and peach blossoms on both sides will go to Tianjin: Wang Wei.

A fisherman is drifting and enjoying the mountains in spring. Is this the way to find the hidden source? Simple clothes and ancient customs, each of them invited him home and asked him where he was born. A green river guided you into a misty forest.

Living in the highlands of Wuling River.

He found his way out of the cave again, passing through mountains and rivers, and the cattle and sheep went home along the path to another village.

When I was drunk, my friend was very happy.

This is a cave, the mouth of the cave is too narrow, so he can only climb in. We forget the world, sleeping silkworms and peeled mulberry leaves.

The woodcutter told him their names in ancient Chinese. There, green vines wrapped around my clothes. On farms and gardens, it was like a world: Wang Wei.

Under the setting sun in the countryside, I am glad to have the opportunity to drink with my friends.

No one in the cave knew what was going on outside, but when I looked back, it opened up on a wide and flat road again. I saw my road and greeted them kindly. These people were all dressed in Qin Dynasty clothes. No wonder I longed for a simple life.

Looking at the brightly colored trees, he never considered the distance.

But now, spring floods and floating peaches are everywhere.

There is no doubt that I will go through the depths of the mountains and sigh that old song. Oh, I'm going back! .

5. Help me find a poem describing the simple hospitality in the countryside.

Youshan west village

Lu you

Don't laugh at farm wine,

Raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature

There is also a village.

Xiao Gu followed the Spring Club,

The clothes are simple and old.

From now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon,

Knocked on the door all night with a stick.

Guogurenzhuang

meng haoran

Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend. You entertain me on your farm.

We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains.

We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp.

Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I'll come back at chrysanthemum time.

Tao Yuanming's Wei shui farmhouse;

In the countryside where the sun is setting, cattle and sheep go home along the path. A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy. There are whistling pheasants in it? Full ears of wheat, silkworm eyes and mulberry leaves are sparse. The farmers who came back with hoes greeted each other cordially. No wonder I long for a simple life, and the disappointed songs are fading.

6. What are the sentences describing the simplicity of rural pastoral customs?

1. There is a river in front of grandma's house, which looks like a calm mirror. The river is clear and you can see the willows on both sides; The river is so quiet that you can't see it flowing; This river is so green, green as a flawless jade. There are ducks, geese and fish swimming in the river. Ducklings are singing, geese are holding their necks high, and small fish are playing underwater. It was fun. If someone is messing around with clothes, they will disappear.

We ran directly to the fish pond and saw the blue sky, the sun shining on the water and the clear water waves rippling. Willow trees were planted around the fish pond, and a gust of wind blew the willow branches flying in the air and reflected on the river, which was very beautiful. My father and I hung the hook on the bait made of earthworm, and then threw the fishing rod into the fish pond. Suddenly, a fish took the bait.

3. I immediately pulled the fishing rod. When my father saw that the fish was strong, he came to help me pull it. My father is really powerful! Wow! This fish is really big! My father and I put it in a bucket. As soon as I put it in, the fish splashed water all over my face, which made me laugh and cry. After my uncles caught the fish, Qing Haoyang and I went fishing online, which made us both sweat, but we had a good time.

4. If you walk out when the sun is about to set, you will definitely see people in the countryside having dinner: some people sit on stone benches in the yard to eat, while others set tables and chairs in their own yard to eat and have a good time. The rosy clouds on the horizon, the evening breeze, the birds returning home on the horizon and the people in the countryside have merged into an artificial, harmonious and beautiful pastoral landscape painting.

Behind the village is a mulberry field in Ma Pingchuan. Under the moisture of dew in the spring rain, mulberry trees have sprouted, and all mulberry gardens are boundless continents.

When I first came to this city, a charming scenery came into my eyes, and I couldn't help crying: Oh, what a beautiful scenery! The lush trees stand upright and broken, and the mountains are winding and undulating. In the field, the farmer's uncle is busy planting rice seedlings. At that moment, they became great painters, and the field was their picture scroll. They draw their hearts on scrolls with the pen of nature. Although their paintings are not the most famous works of art in the world, they are the most beautiful masterpieces.

7. The golden fields are endless, and the small village in the distance has become its best decoration. White clouds in the blue sky can't stop the peaceful eyes of the sun, and trees in twos and threes make decisions in the autumn wind, which is another bumper harvest year of 1.

8. The mountains in the south are tall and lush. Precious white pine, like Korean pine, is lush, delicate and evergreen.

9. Although people in rural areas live in small houses, they always like to set up a melon rack in front of the house, or plant pumpkins or loofahs, so that those melons and vines can climb the scaffolding and climb the eaves. When the flowers fall, the vines bear green and red melons. They are all hung in front of the house, lined with long vines and green leaves. Green and red melons and green vine leaves make up a humorous decoration, which is much worse than a pair of stone lions squatting in front of a tall building or two upright flagpoles.

10. Rivers surround endless green fields like blue ribbons. In the distance is a house with simple shape and harmonious colors, which is a beautiful pastoral scenery!

1 1. The ancient windmill, whose leaves roll with the wind like open wings, forms a strange landscape with green grass and wild flowers, adding magical colors to this fairy-tale world!