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What are the customs in winter?
The custom of winter solstice originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has continued to this day. Lu even said that winter is as big as a year, which shows that the ancients attached importance to winter. Because of this, the food culture from winter to Sunday is rich and colorful, such as wonton, jiaozi, glutinous rice balls, red bean porridge, millet rice cakes and so on. After thousands of years of development, it has formed a unique seasonal diet culture. In winter solstice, people in the capital eat more wonton. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) also had the custom of eating wonton from winter to Sunday. The Song people explained in detail that Lin 'an people eat wonton to worship their ancestors on the solstice in winter. It was not until the Southern Song Dynasty that the custom of eating wonton in the winter of solstice became popular in China. Up to now, wonton has become a well-known snack with different productions and delicious taste, which is popular all over the country. Most places such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang are called wonton, while Guangdong is called wonton, Hubei is called noodles, Jiangxi is called clear soup, Sichuan is called wonton, and Xinjiang is called Ququ. There are many unique wonton in various places, which are deeply loved by diners. The famous wonton in Chengdu Dragon Wonton Museum has many varieties, thin skin and tender stuffing, and delicious soup. Chongqing's crossing the bridge to copy the hand, the package is exquisite, the seasoning is diverse, and the seasoning is dipped; Sanxian wonton in Songyunlou, the Old Town God Temple in Shanghai, has exquisite stuffing, thin stuffing and delicious taste. In Urumqi, Xinjiang, mutton is a stuffing with thin skin and tender meat, and the soup is clear and delicious. Eating glutinous rice balls on the solstice in winter is a traditional custom in China, especially in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a folk saying that "eating glutinous rice balls is one year older", and eating glutinous rice balls in winter solstice is also called "winter solstice ball". According to the records of the Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan people used glutinous rice flour to make dough, which was covered with sugar and meat. In the past, Shanghainese were most particular about eating jiaozi. They taste the newly brewed sweet white wine, flower cakes and glutinous rice balls at the family banquet, and then set meat pieces on the plate to worship their ancestors. The ancients said: "Every family eats rice buns in jiaozi, which shows that it is the winter solstice of the Ming Dynasty." Tangyuan is also a traditional food in China. There are many famous jiaozi in the north and south, such as Ningbo's. The stuffing is thin and sticky. Changsha sister jiaozi is white and crystal clear, sweet and delicious; Vegetable dumplings in Taiwan Province Province, Lai dumplings in Chengdu, Babao dumplings in Guiyang and Weijiaxiang dumplings in Anqing are all well-known delicacies. Now they are eaten not only in the winter of solstice, but also all year round. Eating "frozen ears" and "frozen ears" are the common names for Henan people to eat jiaozi from winter to Sunday. According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor from Nanyang, was an official in Changsha. When he retired in his later years, it was a snowy winter and the wind was biting. He saw that the clothes of the villagers on both sides of the Baihe River in Nanyang were not properly covered, and many people's ears were frozen. He was very sad, so he asked his disciples to set up a medicine shed in Guandong, Nanyang, and put mutton, peppers and some cold-dispelling herbs in a pot to cook, take them out and chop them up, and then cook them in a pot. A medicine called "Quhan Joule Decoction" was given to people. After taking it, the villagers' ears were cured. Later, people imitated it every winter solstice, which led to the custom of "pinching their ears" From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, people in Hangzhou liked to eat rice cakes on the solstice in winter. Every winter solstice, they make rice cakes with different flavors and eat rice cakes mixed with sesame powder and sugar in the morning and at noon. Dinner is mustard seed rice cake, shredded pork and shredded bamboo shoots soup. Eat rice cakes from winter solstice, get old and get lucky, and eat buckwheat noodles. Every winter on the solstice in Zhejiang and other places, the whole family, men, women and children, will get together, and the married daughter will also go back to her husband's family. Every family should make buckwheat noodles to eat. People are used to eating buckwheat in winter solstice, which can remove pig hair and chicken feathers from the stomach, and eat red beans and glutinous rice. According to legend, there was a son named Gong Gong, who was incompetent and evil and died in the winter of the solstice. Become a plague ghost after death and continue to harm the people. However, this epidemic ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook red bean rice on the solstice in winter to drive away the epidemic ghost and prevent disaster.