1, balanced diet: patients with liver cancer consume a lot, so be sure to ensure adequate nutrition. The easiest way to measure the nutritional status of patients is to see if they can maintain their weight. The best way to maintain normal weight is to maintain a balanced diet, requiring patients to eat more fresh vegetables, half of which should be green leafy vegetables.
2. Fat and protein: A high-fat diet will affect and aggravate the disease, while a low-fat diet can relieve nausea, vomiting and abdominal distension in patients with liver cancer. Patients with liver cancer have poor appetite and eat less. If they don't have a balanced diet, they must increase the calories in their diet and eat fats and sweets that are easy to digest and absorb, such as honey and royal jelly. Sucrose, vegetable oil, cream, etc. Patients with liver cancer should eat more foods rich in protein, especially high-quality protein, such as lean meat, eggs, beans and milk. , to prevent albumin reduction. However, in the late stage of liver cancer, when the liver function is poor, we should control the intake of protein, and don't eat too much protein to induce hepatic encephalopathy.
3, vitamins: vitamins A, C, E, K, etc. All have certain auxiliary anti-tumor effects. Vitamin C mainly exists in fresh vegetables and fruits. Carotene can be converted into vitamin A after entering the human body, so patients with liver cancer should eat more animal liver, carrots, cauliflower, broccoli, Chinese cabbage, figs, dates and so on. At the same time, we should also eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as radish, pumpkin, bamboo shoots, asparagus, apples, ebony and kiwifruit.
4. Inorganic salts: namely minerals. Nutritionists divide inorganic salts into two categories: macroelements such as calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus and iron; Trace elements such as selenium, zinc, iodine, copper, manganese and germanium. Scientists have found that minerals such as selenium, magnesium, copper, magnesium and iron have anti-cancer effects. Patients with liver cancer should eat more foods containing trace elements with anticancer effects, such as garlic, mushrooms, asparagus, corn, laver, kelp, laver, clams, marine fish, egg yolk, brown rice, beans, whole wheat flour, nuts, pumpkins, macadamia, kohlrabi, animal liver and kidney, ginseng, medlar, yam and ganoderma lucidum.
5. Patients with liver cancer often have indigestion symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea and abdominal distension. They should eat more digestible foods, such as sour plum soup, fresh orange juice, fruit juice, ginger juice, noodle soup and fresh millet porridge. Help digestion and relieve pain. Don't eat too cold, too hot or too full. Patients with liver cancer often have symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. They should eat some light foods that stimulate appetite and reduce adverse reactions, such as almond dew, lotus root starch, corn paste, kumquat cake, hawthorn cake and other digestible foods, and avoid heavy oil and fat.
6. Most patients after liver cancer surgery suffer from general weakness, limb aches and spontaneous sweating due to damage of qi and blood, and should mainly benefit qi and nourish blood. You can eat crucian carp soup, black-bone chicken soup, ginseng tea, longan, tremella and turtle, and avoid hard and cold food.
7. Most patients with advanced liver cancer are in a state of general failure and have difficulty eating. They should give priority to strengthening their body resistance. In addition to increasing nutrition, American ginseng or white ginseng is often used to soak in water to enhance the function of its organs.
8, liver transplantation patients should pay attention to dietary problems:
Liver transplantation patients are mainly high in vitamins, low in sugar and low in fat, with moderate quality protein. Eat less and eat more meals, mainly soft food or semi-liquid diet, which is soft, easy to digest, less fiber and less stimulation.
1. Stop drinking.
2. Strictly limit sugar: fruit 150-300g/ day, generally not exceeding 250 g/ day.
3. Limit cholesterol. Eat a light diet and don't eat fried and fried food. Limit the intake of foods with high cholesterol, such as animal viscera, egg yolk, squid, etc.
4. Avoid eating foods that improve immune function. Such as: tremella, auricularia auricula, ginseng, etc.
5. Appropriate calcium supplementation: immunosuppressants can inhibit the absorption of calcium, and long-term application can lead to osteoporosis, joint pain, hand and foot convulsions, etc. , and can supplement milk and bone soup.
6. Choose compound staple foods: such as rice, steamed bread, bread, etc.
7. Don't overeat, and don't eat too many foods that are easy to cause allergies, such as shrimp, crabs and shellfish cultured in shallow seas. Patients with high uric acid should not eat too much broth.
Two: the right food:
Animals: fish, chicken, lean meat, beef, dairy products, eggs.
Plants: fresh vegetables and fruits, such as yam, carrot, watermelon, wax gourd, corn, etc.
Three: Reduce the food you eat:
1. Avoid smoking, pickling, sauce products and high-fat foods.
2. Try to avoid eating soy products.
3. Eat less foods with high salt content, such as salty biscuits.
Restrict food appropriately. The taboo foods for patients with liver cancer are cock, duck (muscovy duck), pig's head meat, shrimp, crab, snail, mussel, silkworm chrysalis, mutton, dog meat, eel, bamboo shoots, pepper, fried products, cigarettes, wine and so on. (part of it is folk hair). Of course, it is difficult to explain them clearly. Individual patients may not have an accident after eating these foods. To be precise, it is safe to do so.
Limit the amount of food, patients with poor spleen and stomach should eat enough, don't overeat, don't be partial to food, and pay attention to the supplement of fruit. One data is that taking vitamin C in patients with advanced liver cancer can prolong their life appropriately.
Proper exercise can help people return to work as much as possible (it must be light physical labor). This is because patients will always think that they are patients, which will increase their mental burden and is not conducive to rehabilitation. Proper exercise can help them to put down their mental burden to a certain extent, which is good for their health.
I wish you a speedy recovery. Please contact me with QQ for details.