As the saying goes, reading ancient celebrity stories is actually learning celebrity spirit. The following are the complete stories of famous historical figures in China for your reference.
Zhong Jing, a famous machine, male, Han nationality, was born in Nanyang, Henan Province around A.D. 150, and had a filial piety in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Emperor Han Ling was in power, he was a Changsha-level magistrate.
Zhang Zhongjing, the medical sage, was praised by later generations? Medical sage? His medical skills are superb, and he has cured many patients with intractable diseases by using the skills acquired through hard study and hard practice. He has a noble medical ethics. When he saw the epidemic of diseases in Henan, he gave up his official position and returned to his hometown to practice medicine and treat the people. His medical skill is brilliant, and he wrote the famous medical work Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which is the first time in China's medical history to put forward the method of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and formed China's unique medical thought system. It is not only respected by domestic doctors in past dynasties, but also imitated by Japanese, Korean, European and American doctors, and is known as? The Sect of all laws, the ancestor of all groups, and the sage of medicine. ?
social relations
Zhang Zhongjing was born in a bureaucratic family in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and his father Zhang Hanzong was an official with an intellectual background. When he was young, he saw the story of Bian Que's visit to Qi Huangong from the history books, admired Bian Que's superb medical skills, and decided to become a doctor when he grew up.
Zhang Zhongjing, who was 16 1 year, 1 1 year, studied medicine with Zhang Bozu in the county. Zhang Bozu was a famous physician at that time. He has a calm personality. Every time he treats a patient and prescribes a prescription, he is very thoughtful. Nine times out of ten, the patients he treated can be cured, so Zhang Bozu is deeply respected by the people. He Yi, a fellow countryman older than Zhang Zhongjing, studied medicine together. He admires Zhang Zhongjing's spirit of studying medicine hard. He once said: You will be a good doctor in the future, because you have a smart mind and a low rhyme. ? It means that Zhang Zhongjing is talented, studious, smart and steady, but he does not have the temperament and demeanor of being an official and is not suitable for being an official. As long as you concentrate on studying medicine, you will definitely become a famous doctor in the future. The magical healing story of the medical sage
Get rid of superstition and treat mental illness
In ancient feudal society, superstition and witchcraft prevailed, and the evil spirits of witches and ghosts rose, which harmed the people and defrauded money. Zhang Zhongjing hates these witch doctors and heretics very much.
One day, he met a woman who cried and laughed for a while and was always suspicious. The patient's family heard the witch's deception and thought it was? Ghosts? Do you want to ask the witch for her? Exorcism? . Zhang Zhongjing observed the patient's complexion and illness, asked about the patient's condition, and then said to the patient's family. She's not haunted by ghosts at all, but. Hot blood enters the room? , is caused by greater stimulation. Her illness can be completely cured. The real ghosts are those damned witches. Who are they? Living ghost? Never let them entangle the patient, or the patient will be in danger. ? With the consent of the patient's family, he studied the treatment and gave the patient several injections. A few days later, the woman's condition gradually improved. Zhang Zhongjing treated her for a while and then recovered. Since then, some poor people have fallen ill, so they no longer believe the story of witch doctors, but seek treatment from Zhang Zhongjing. Anal suppository was first used to relieve constipation.
On one occasion, a patient had a dry stool, could not be discharged, could not eat, and was very weak. Zhang Zhongjing carefully checked and confirmed that it was constipation caused by high fever. At that time, when constipation was encountered, patients were generally allowed to take drugs for purging fire. But the patient is too weak to take laxatives. But there is no laxative, the stool is blocked, and the heat evil cannot be ruled out. What shall we do? after careful consideration, Zhang Zhongjing decided to make a new attempt: he took some honey, fried it and made it into thin strips? Pills? , slowly into the patient's anus. ? Pills? Dissolve quickly after entering the intestine, and dry stool will dissolve and be discharged in a short time. The stool was unobstructed, the heat pathogen was discharged, and the patient's condition improved immediately. This is the earliest anal suppository laxative method used in the medical history of China.
Pioneer of artificial respiration
On another occasion, when Zhang Zhongjing went out, he saw many people sighing around a man lying on the ground, and several women were crying miserably. Only when he inquired did he know that the man hanged himself because his family was too poor to live in. When he was rescued, he found that he could not move. Knowing that he had not hanged himself for a long time, Zhang Zhongjing quickly ordered the man to be put on the bed board and pulled the quilt to keep him warm. At the same time, I called two strong young people, squatted next to the man, massaged his chest, picked up his arm and landed together. Zhang Zhongjing himself spread his feet, squatted on the bed board, held his palm against the man's waist and abdomen, and relaxed and pressed with the movement of his arm. In less than an hour, the man actually breathed weakly. Zhang Zhongjing told everyone not to stop and keep doing it. After a while, the man finally woke up. This is the artificial respiration widely used in first aid now.
Su Dongpo, China's second historical celebrity story collection, has a large number of fans because of its outstanding talent, well-proportioned appearance and graceful demeanor. Although Su Dongpo? The star road is bumpy? But these loyal fans have always followed him and never left him.
? Superstar? When Su Su Dongpo Dongpo was a judge in Hangzhou, he liked to visit the West Lake. One day, when Su Dongpo was playing in the West Lake, he suddenly saw a beautiful young woman catching up with her. Su Dongpo didn't know his purpose and was startled at the moment. The woman was very excited to say that she admired Su Dongpo since she was a child, but she never met him. Now she is married to the people. Today, she saw her idol with her own eyes and gave up her wish for many years. After that, the beautiful fans played a guzheng for Su Dongpo and set sail. Su Dongpo was deeply moved, so he wrote a poem "Jiang Shenzi".
When Su Dongpo lived in Huangzhou, a fan named Li Qi wanted Su Dongpo's autograph Mo Bao very much, but he never got a chance. Several years passed, but Li Qi still failed to get the autograph of his idol Mo Bao. Seeing that Su Dongpo will be transferred from Huangzhou, she is very worried. On the day of departure, Huangzhou officials gave a farewell dinner for Su Dongpo, and the banquet was held in the hotel where Li Qi stayed. It was a godsend, and Richie decided to throw caution to the wind. After three rounds of wine and five flavors of food, Su Dongpo was in full swing. Seeing that the time was ripe, Li Qi bowed down in front of the idol with a glass in his hand, then took out her personal sweat towel and asked Su Dongpo to sign for Mo Bao. Su Dongpo was also frank, so Li Qi brought pen and ink, waved his hand and wrote on the sweat towel:? Dongpo lived in Huangzhou for seven years. Why didn't Li Qi come? He just threw a pen and held hands, talking and laughing with the guests. Just write two sentences? This made Li Qi very anxious, so she bowed and asked Su Dongpo to continue. Su Dongpo smiled and then wrote two sentences:? Just like surprisingly Du Gongbu, Haitang left no poems. ? After reading the book, all the guests present applauded, and Li Qi gave up his wish for many years and shed tears excitedly.
Su Dongpo was exiled to Huizhou at 59. At that time, neighbor Wen had a beautiful daughter named Wen Chaochao, 16 years old. At that time, 16 years old was already' the age to talk about marriage', but Wen Chaochao's eyes were so high that she refused any proposal. It was not until Su Dongpo relegated Huizhou that she found the right person. She happily said to people: only marry Su Dongpo! ? So, every night, Wen Chaochao, regardless of his lady image, climbed over the high wall and came to Su Dongpo's window to listen to his poetry. One night, Wen Chaochao outside the window was discovered by Su Dongpo. In a panic, Wen Chaochao immediately climbed over the wall and ran home. Su Shi followed the literati and asked why. Wen Fu reluctantly told Su Dongpo the truth. Su Dongpo is not a lecherous. He promised Wen Fu that he would find a good home for Wen Chaochao. However, unexpected events happened. Soon, Su Dongpo was demoted to Danzhou, Hainan, and the matter went away. By the time Su Dongpo was released and passed by Huizhou, Wen Chaochao had died of depression.
There are also many fans of Su Dongpo in the Forbidden City in Beijing. At that time, the Empress Dowager, Empress, Princess and many maids in the palace were die-hard fans of Su Dongpo. They were very indignant at Su Dongpo's demotion, but they were helpless. During the Yuanfeng period of the Northern Song Dynasty? Wutai poetry case? In this case, Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned. At that time, Song Shenzong was also a big fan of Su Dongpo. Zong Shen was very unhappy to see his idol in prison. Later, Empress Dowager Cixi cried to Song Shenzong and moved out of Song Renzong? I am the two prime ministers of my descendants? Zuxun, plead for Su Dongpo. In the end, Song Shenzong decided to deal with Su Dongpo lightly. So-called? I am the two prime ministers of my descendants? In fact, it reflects the former emperor Song Renzong's love for Su Dongpo.
What is even more incredible is that there are fans of Su Dongpo outside the territory of the Song Dynasty. On one occasion, Su Dongpo's younger brother Su Zhe went to Liao country. In Liao country, Su Zhe was surprised to find that Liao people often asked him about Su Dongpo. Later, Su Zhe wrote in a letter to Su Dongpo:? Who will bring Yan Dou's genealogy? Anyone who knows the details will ask Dasu. ? It can be seen that Su Dongpo also has great influence in Liao country. At that time, two brothers in Korea were also big fans of Su Dongpo. They were named Jin Fushi and Jin Fuzhe respectively. Shi Hezhe is the name of Su Dongpo's brothers, which shows how much Su Dongpo is worshipped by foreigners.
Stories of famous historical figures in China: Three Hungry People. Food without Food —— Short Story of Moral Education Celebrities
Book of rites? There is a story in "Tangong Xia": During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Qi was in famine and the grain was not harvested. Many people left their homes and fled to other places. At that time, there was a rich man named Qian Ao who gave food in a place where hungry people came and went.
One day, a hungry man passed by, because he hadn't eaten for several days, and he couldn't help but look at Qian Ao who was delivering food. Qian Ao said, "Hey! Come and give you food! " The hungry man was very angry and said, "I am a man, not an animal." It is because I don't eat' come here' that I am here. " The story of "I would rather die than eat what I have eaten" has been circulated for thousands of years, which shows that people appreciate people's poverty.
Stories of China Historical Celebrities IV Su Xun
It is said that when Su Xun was young, he didn't study hard and muddled along. He often raced horses and traveled with a group of "friends" until he was 27 years old, so he studied hard. After studying for more than a year, I thought I was almost there, so I went to the Jinshi and failed. This made him realize that learning is not easy and it takes hard work to get results. From then on, he refused guests, studied behind closed doors and studied day and night. After studying so hard for five or six years, I finally made great progress in literary talent and wrote thousands of words in an instant.
In the first year of Renzong Jiayou, he led Su Shi and Su Zhe to Bianjing and called Ouyang Xiu, a bachelor of Hanlin. Ouyang Xiu admired his works, such as Power, Balance and Tactics, and thought that they could be comparable to Jia Yi and Liu Xiang, so he recommended them to the court. At that time, officials and scholars rushed to tell stories, and the literary name flourished. Three years after Jiayou, Renzong called him to the Scheeren's office to take the exam, but he said that he was ill and refused to reply. Jia You five years (52 years old), served as the secretary of the provincial school book lang.
In the spring of May 11th in the early Han Dynasty, Han Xin, a famous general in the ancient military history of China, was beheaded in Changle Palace. The charge is treason. Before that, he was also deprived of his title, from the king of Chu, who was in charge of 88 cities along the Huai River, to the Huaiyin Hou, who had only a few thousand farmers. October of the sixth year of the Han Dynasty. But the previous rebellion was hard to distinguish between true and false, but this time it was affirmative and the evidence was conclusive.
At that time, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, was leading an army to quell the rebellion of Chen Yi, the satrap of Julu, and was empty inward. When the time came, Han Xin secretly sent a letter to Chen Yi, intending to overthrow the Liu Dynasty from within. Rebellion is risky! Don't say that in the feudal dynasty, even in today's democratic countries, there may be jail time. Han Xin didn't do a good job of keeping secrets on such an important matter that concerns the safety of his nine relatives. Things are being prepared, but he wants to kill someone who has offended him. The younger brother of his men held a grudge and secretly told the secret to the court. In view of Han Xin's fame, Lv Hou who stayed behind was a little nervous.
Well, there is a loyal old prime minister Xiao He in North Korea at present. This Bole, who discovered Han Xin's military talent, seems destined to let him destroy this swift horse again. Xiao He is up to no good, pretending that the news of the high-impedance counter-insurgency victory came from the front. As usual, all the officials went to the palace to offer their condolences. Han Xingang entered the palace with a grain of salt and was tied up by the warriors. You don't need to wait for Liu Bang to come back, and you don't need to go through any judicial procedures. Special affairs are handled skillfully. After the Queen Mother Lu gave the order, a generation of famous soldiers were beheaded in the bell room of Changle Palace. As for the last words left by celebrities when they leave this world for a long journey, our bloated history never begrudges our own pages to record. Anyway, the content is already so Pang Bo, why not add a few more words? Besides, a military genius like Han Xin has no reason not to remember them. Therefore, the rigorous Taishi Gong Sima Qian wrote the following sentence with complicated feelings:? Cut the letter. God, how's it going? I regret not using Kuai Tong's words, but being cheated by my daughter. It's just one day!
It is the most natural reaction to think of Kuai Tong in the last extremely limited time of life. At the beginning, if you had listened to Kuai Tong, with his strength, maybe the people who give orders now would not be able to fall on the ground. What he can't stand most is that a gentleman who has made great contributions to the world should die at the hands of a woman, which makes him hate mountains and mountains. However, water under the bridge. What can we do? On second thought, like Xiang Yu's only opponent in this life, and like countless people who are superstitious about fate in China, he sighed, and attributed all this unacceptability to the arrangement of heaven, and set off in a gloomy mood.
To be fair, Sima Qian's description of historical figures is not true? Without beauty or evil? It is still relatively objective and fair. In other words, as far as Liu Bang and Xiang Yu are concerned, Liu Bang is written. He wrote about his kindness and generosity, as well as his vulgar words and deeds. Writing Xiang Yu not only describes his cruelty and willful ignorance of killing the city and setting fire to it, but also describes his care for his subordinates and his heroic and invincible battle against the enemy.
Rao is like this, and later generations are still dissatisfied with him. Someone said that in the topic of the county overlord ancestral temple? Sima Qian was an official of the Han Dynasty. He had a history. Do you believe that historians have no music? That is to say, when he wrote Xiang Yu, he was suspected of distorting the hero. I can't help it Who told you that your old man is a great historian through the ages? Han Xin looking back, "historical records? The Biography of Huaiyin Hou occupies the space second only to Liu Bang and Xiang Yu in the book, and is a key figure in Sima Qian's works. In this article, Sima Qian wrote about Han Xin's brilliant martial arts with strong colors, but he only wrote in general until the rebellion was killed, so it is not difficult to see Tai Shigong's appreciation of Han Xin. Or some people say that there are things worth remembering in the stormy years, and of course we should focus on them. Nothing in the world is to be remembered every once in a while, simple and plain. This seems reasonable, but it is not. Because of its important historical position, Han Xin, a rebellious minister, could not be evaded by feudal historians. However, if he stands in an orthodox position, it is easy to focus on his rebellion. If the author lacks conscience again, he can embellish it and even tamper with historical facts to cover up the truth. In that case, Han Xin is a traitor who is punished by everyone.
It is a historian who writes straight books like Sima Qian. In turbulent times, a star with distinctive personality and maverick will live vividly in the spiritual world of future generations.
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