1. Liu Bei (161-June 223 10), namely Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty (reigned 22 1-223), was born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When Liu Bei was a teenager, he took Lu Zhi as his teacher. In his early years, he was displaced and took refuge in many princes. He took part in suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising and led troops to rescue Kong Rong in Beihai and Tao Qian in Xuzhou. After the death of Tao Qian, Xuzhou was given to Liu Bei; Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei and Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao and captured Jingzhou and Yizhou. In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called Shu or Shu in history.
In the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei died of illness in Baidicheng at the age of 63. He is posthumous title Zhaolie, with a fierce temple name, and was buried in Hui Ling.
The reflection commented that Liu Bei's mechanical strength was not as good as Cao Cao's, but he was generous, knowledgeable and persistent, and eventually became an emperor. Liu Bei also said that he succeeded in doing things "every time he opposed Cao Cao." There are many literary and artistic works about him in later generations. Wuhou Temple in Chengdu commemorates Zhaolie Temple.
2. Guan Yu (160-220), whose name is immortal, was later changed to Yunchang. Born in Xie Xian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), he was a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Did you follow him early? Liu Bei traveled all over the country, but Cao Cao caught him and killed him in Bai Mapo? General Yuan Shao? Yan Liang, the same? Zhang Fei is the enemy of ten thousand people.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu,? Zhou Yu attacked Nanjun? Coss, don't send Guan Yu to North Road to stop Cao Cao's reinforcements. After Coss left, Guan Yu was appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang by Liu Bei. Liu Beijin Yizhou, Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou.
In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Guan Yu surrounded Xiangfan and Cao Cao sent? Yujin came to reinforce, and Guan Yu captured Yujin alive and killed Pound, which had a great influence on China. Cao Cao wants to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Post-Cao Cao School? Huang Xu came to reinforce, and Soochow? Lv Meng attacked Jingzhou again, and Guan Yu was attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, and was defeated and killed.
After Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified by people and was honored as "Guan Gong", also known as bearded Gong. There have been many awards and titles in all previous dynasties. In Qing Dynasty, it was regarded as "loyal to SHEN WOO, brave to show great sage" and "warrior sage", just like Confucius "Wen Sheng". 《? The Romance of the Three Kingdoms honored him as the first of the "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu, and Mao Zonggang called him the "one must" of the "Three Wonders of Romance".
3.zhang fei (? -22 1 year), the word Yide (a virtue in the official history, a virtue in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms), a native of Youzhou (now Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province), was a famous scholar in Shu and Han Dynasties. Because of his bravery, he and Guan Yu are also called "ten thousand enemies."
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Liu Bei was defeated in Changbanpo. Zhang Fei only led twenty riders, and no one dared to approach Cao Jun, so Liu Bei was spared.
After Liu Bei entered Shu, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun marched into Xichuan and enfeoffed counties. In Jiangzhou, Yan Yan, the satrap of Ba County under Liu Zhang, was released. In the twentieth year of Jian 'an (2 15), Zhang Fei defeated Zhang He, a famous composer of contemporary music.
In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, and Zhang Fei was promoted to general riding chariots and a captain of the first division, and was named Hou of Xixiang. In the same year, Zhang Fei was victimized by his subordinates Fan Qiang and Zhang Da.
In the traditional culture of China, Zhang Fei is famous for his bravery, recklessness and hatred of evil. Although this image mainly comes from novels, plays and other folk arts, it has been deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Extended data:
Luo Guanzhong put the story of "Three Oaths in Taoyuan" in the first sentence of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, "Banqueting a hero with three oaths in Taoyuan and beheading a hero with the yellow turban insurrectionary". The article describes that Ada went to Zhuoxian to recruit volunteers, which led to Zhuoxian hero Liu Bei, and then Liu Bei met Zhang Fei and Guan Yu by chance. The three people are like-minded, and they hit it off at first sight.
At the end of the article, the three men were described as burning incense and worshipping, and they vowed: "I miss Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Although the surnames are different, since they are brothers, Qi Xin will work together to help the poor; Serve your country, rest in peace. I don't want to be born on the same day in the same year, I just want to die on the same day in the same year After heaven and earth, I will learn from this heart, be ungrateful, and kill heaven and man together! " After the oath, Liu Bei was sworn as his younger brother, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei as his younger brothers.
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