How to write a proposal report, specific sample essay

How to write a proposal report (general)

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1. The meaning and function of a proposal report

Project proposal report, After the direction of the topic is determined, the person in charge of the topic writes a topic selection plan based on investigation and research and submits it to superiors for approval. It mainly explains that this topic should be researched, that you have the conditions to conduct the research, and how to prepare to conduct the research. It can also be said to be the demonstration and design of the topic. The proposal report is an important part of improving the quality and level of topic selection.

The research plan is the work plan for the entire subject research formulated by the researchers before the formal launch of the research after the subject is determined. It preliminarily stipulates the specific content and steps of all aspects of the subject research. The research plan plays a key role in the smooth development of the entire research work, especially for those of us with less scientific research experience. A good plan can prevent us from not knowing where to start, or not knowing what to do next after a period of time. situation to ensure that the entire research work is carried out in an orderly manner. It can be said that the level of the research plan is an important reflection of the quality and level of a project.

2. Basic work that should be done to write a good research plan

On the one hand, to write a good research plan, you must understand their basic structure and writing method, but "If you want to learn poetry, Kung Fu "Outside of poetry", writing a proposal report and research plan is important to do a lot of basic work. First of all, we need to understand the basic situation of other people’s research in this field. The most fundamental characteristic of research work is to be creative. If we are familiar with other people’s research in this area, we will not be in a situation where others have already done a lot of research and are very mature. Next, we will repeat the path that others have taken, but will stand on the basis of other people's research and engage in research on higher-level and more valuable things; secondly, we must master the basic theoretical knowledge related to our topic and have a solid theoretical foundation. Research work can only have a solid foundation. Otherwise, without a theoretical foundation, it will be difficult for you to conduct in-depth research and create real creations. Therefore, when we conduct scientific research, we must collect data from various aspects and strengthen theoretical study. In this way, we can be more confident when writing reports and plans, and the reports and plans we develop can be more scientific and complete.

3. The structure and writing method of the project research plan

The project research plan mainly includes the following aspects:

(1) Project name

< p>The subject name is the name of the subject. This may seem like a small problem, but in fact, when many people write the title of a topic, they often write it inaccurately and inappropriately, thus affecting the image and quality of the entire topic. This is what people usually say, "I can only give birth to children, but I can't name them." So, how to name the topic?

First, the name must be accurate and standardized.

Accuracy is the name of the topic. It should explain clearly what the problem of the topic is and what the object of the research is. The name of the topic must be consistent with the content of the research. It cannot be too big or too small. Accurately summarize the objects and problems of your research.

Standardization means that the words and sentence patterns used must be standardized and scientific. Specious words should not be used, and slogan-like and conclusion-type sentence patterns should not be used. Because we are conducting scientific research, we must use scientific and standardized language to express our thoughts and opinions. The topic is the problem we want to solve. This problem is being discussed and research is just beginning. There should be no conclusive tone.

Second, the name should be concise and not too long.

Whether it is a paper or a topic, the name should not be too long. Use as many words as possible. Generally, it should not exceed 20 words. In the application forms for each school project this time, I think the names are relatively concise, so I won’t say more.

(2) The purpose and significance of the research project

The purpose and significance of the research are why it should be studied and what value it has. This can generally be discussed from the perspective of practical needs, pointing out that this problem exists in reality, needs to be studied and solved, and what practical effect the research on this topic has, and then the theoretical and academic value of the topic can be written. These must be written in a more specific and targeted manner, and we cannot just shout slogans in vain. Don't write them all as general slogans such as adhering to the party's education policy, implementing quality education, and improving the quality of education and teaching. The main contents include: (1) The relevant background of the research (the proposal of the topic): that is, what is the basis and inspiration for conducting this research. ⑵ By analyzing the local (school) education and teaching practices, point out why the topic should be studied, the value of the research, and the problems to be solved.

(3) The history and current status of research on this topic at home and abroad (literature review).

It should be more standardized. If it is a small topic, it can be omitted. Generally, it includes: grasping the breadth, depth and achieved results of its research; looking for problems that need further research, so as to determine the platform (starting point) of the research on this topic, the characteristics or breakthrough points of the research. Refer to the overall project report.

(4) The guiding ideology of the project research

The guiding ideology is what direction should be adhered to from a macro perspective, what requirements should be met, etc. This direction or requirement can be philosophy, political theory, or It can be the government's education development plan, or it can be guiding opinions on research issues, etc.

For topics that are relatively large in scope and take a long time, if we have a relatively clear guiding ideology in general, we can avoid some directional errors in theoretical research. Here, I would like to introduce to you a passage from the guiding ideology of the project written by Mr. He in the "Foshan City Education Modernization Process" research plan: "The research on this topic must be based on the requirements of the Party Central Committee and the country, and in accordance with the guidance of the Guangdong Provincial Committee and the Provincial Government. The decision, based on the decision of the Foshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, combined with the national conditions, market conditions and the actual situation of Foshan’s education reform and development,... strives to reveal the laws and manifestations of Foshan’s education modernization process and serve the practice of Foshan’s education modernization.” In addition, there is also a copy for your reference. In the research and experimental plan for the key subject of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" for education and scientific research in Guangdong Province, "Subject Teaching and Quality Education", the guiding ideology of the subject reads: "Adhere to the principles of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Guided by theory, starting from the realization of the "two transformations" in my country's economic field and the basic education requirements for our province's basic realization of modernization in 2010, we will carry out a full range of theoretical and practical issues related to the implementation of quality education in primary and secondary school subject teaching. Reform experiments and theoretical research to effectively guide primary and secondary school teachers to carry out in-depth teaching reforms in subject teaching, comprehensively implement educational policies, and comprehensively improve the quality of education, thereby promoting the development of basic education in our province and contributing to building Guangdong into a powerful education province. ".

(5) The goal of the project research

The goal of the project research is the specific purpose to be achieved in the end, and what specific problems are to be solved, which is also the predetermined goal to be achieved by the project research. Objective: That is, the goal positioning of this research topic. When determining the goal, you must closely follow the topic, and the wording must be accurate, concise, and clear. Compared with the purpose and guiding ideology, the research objectives are relatively specific and cannot be stated in general terms. They must be written clearly. Only when the goals are clear and specific can we know the specific direction of the work and the focus of the research, and our ideas will not be interfered by various factors.

Common problems are: not writing the research goals; the goals are not tightly linked to the title; the wording of the goals is inaccurate; the goals are set too high, and the predetermined goals are not researched or cannot be researched. When determining the research objectives of the project, on the one hand, we must consider the requirements of the project itself, and on the other hand, we must consider the actual working conditions and work level of the research team.

(6) Basic content of the project research

When we have the research goals of the project, we must determine the specific content of our project based on the goals. Compared with the research goals, , the research content should be more specific and clear. And a goal may be achieved through several aspects of research content, and they are not necessarily in a one-to-one correspondence. When people determine the research content, they often do not consider it very specifically. The research content they write is very general and vague, and they regard the purpose and significance of the research as the research content, which is very detrimental to our entire research project. Therefore, we must learn to break down the subject and do it bit by bit.

The basic content generally includes: 1. Definition of the subject name. Three points should be as clear as possible: the research object, the research question, and the research method. ⑵This topic studies the definitions of relevant theories, nouns, terminology, and concepts.

(7) Methods of project research

1. Whether to set up sub-topics for this project research. Each sub-topic must have a certain degree of relative independence and form a subject system. As a provincial or municipal project, it is best to set up sub-topics. Form a school-wide subject research system.

2. Specific research methods can be selected from the following: observation method, survey method, experimental method, experience summary method, case method, comparative study method, literature method, etc. If you want to study the current situation of students' practical ability, you must use the survey method; if you want to study how to optimize the personality of primary school students, you should use the experimental method; if you want to study how to train young teachers, you can use the experience summary method; if you want to study the educational countermeasures for students from problem families, you can use Case law and so on.

3. When determining the research method, clearly describe “what to do” and “how to do it”. If you want to use the survey method, you must clearly explain the purpose, tasks, objects, scope, survey methods, questionnaire design or source, etc. It would be best to attach the investigation plan.

4. Promote the use of comprehensive research methods. A large topic often requires multiple methods. A small topic may mainly use one method, but other methods must also be used.

When we apply various methods, we must strictly follow the requirements of the method, and we must not do anything wrong and rely on experience and common sense. For example, we need to understand the situation through surveys, how do we formulate questionnaires, and how do we conduct analysis? It is not just about publishing a table casually and just making some percentages and averages.

Highlight the action research method.

(8) Steps of project research

The steps of project research are the arrangement of time and sequence of project research. The steps of research should fully consider the interrelationship and difficulty of the research content. Generally, they start from basic questions and proceed in stages. There must be regulations on when each stage starts and ends. The main steps and time schedule of the project research include: the stages the entire research is to be divided into; the start and end times of each stage; the research goals and tasks to be completed at each stage; the main research steps of each stage; and the schedule of the research work for this semester wait.

(9) The form of results of the project research

What form of stage research results and final research results are planned to be achieved in this project research. There are many forms, such as survey reports, experimental reports, research reports, papers, experience summaries, survey scales, test scales, computer software, teaching design, video tapes, etc. Among them, survey reports, research reports, and papers are the most important research results. form of expression. Depending on the topic, the content and form of the research results are also different, but no matter what the form is, the topic research must have results, otherwise, the topic will not be completed.

(10) Organizational structure and personnel division of labor of the project research

In the plan, the project leader, deputy team leader, project team members and division of labor must be written down. The leader of the research team is the person in charge of this project. A research group should include people from three aspects: first, people with power, second, people with knowledge, and third, people with lofty ideals. If you have the authority to study the subject, you will get more support. If you know the subject, the quality and level will be higher. If you are ambitious, you will not be afraid of hard work and work hard. The division of labor in the research team must be clear and reasonable, so that everyone understands their own work and responsibilities, and cannot eat from the same pot. However, on the basis of division of labor, we must also pay attention to the cooperation of all personnel. Everyone studies and discusses together to overcome various difficulties and problems in the research process.

(11) Other related issues or guarantee mechanisms

Such as research group activity time;

What theories and knowledge to learn, how to learn, and what to do or Which trainings to participate in;

How to ensure the normal progress of research work;

Sources and raising of project funds;

How to obtain support from relevant leaders and guidance from experts ;

How to communicate with peers outside the school, etc.

4. Pay attention to three points:

1. Learn to collect and obtain information. Pay attention everywhere and you will gain knowledge (accumulation).

2. Learn more and learn more. Brainstorming and eye-opening (learning and reference).

3. Innovation. Climb high and look far to see more creativity (innovation)

Format of the proposal report

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Since the proposal report is the general idea of ??the thesis expressed in words, the length is It doesn’t have to be too big, but it should clearly state the main issues such as the planned research topic, how to study it, and the application of the theory. It should include two parts: an overview and an outline.

1 Overview

The overview part of the proposal report should first propose the topic and briefly explain the purpose of the topic and the current research on relevant topics

Situation, theoretical application, research methods, necessary data, etc.

2 Outline

The thesis outline contained in the proposal report can be a rough outline, which is the basic framework of a research idea. It can be in the form of a whole sentence or a whole paragraph outline. In the proposal stage, the purpose of the outline is to make people clear about the basic framework of the paper. It is not necessary to be as detailed as the table of contents.

3 References

The proposal report should include a list of relevant references

4 Requirements

The proposal report should have a cover page, The total number of pages should be no less than 4 pages. The layout format should comply with the provisions of "Format" in Part 3, Item 2) below.

Project proposal report

Students:

1. Significance of topic selection

1. Theoretical significance

2. Practical significance

2. Summary of thesis

1. Origin and evolution of the theory

2. Review of relevant foreign research

3 , a review of domestic research

4. My evaluation of the above review

3. Paper outline

Foreword,

1.< /p>

II. Conclusion

< p>2,

Three,

3,< /p>

4. Thesis Writing Schedule

Graduation Thesis Proposal Report Outline 1. Thesis Proposal Cover: Thesis title, department, major, grade, name, supervisor

2. Purpose, significance and research overview at home and abroad

3. Theoretical basis, research methods and research content of the paper

4. Research conditions and possible problems

5. Expected results

6. Progress arrangement

7. Conclusion of the feasibility study of the teaching and research section

Graduation thesis proposal report-ASP

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Requirements for filling out the proposal report

1. The proposal report serves as one of the basis materials for the graduation project (thesis) defense committee to review the student's defense qualifications.

This report should be completed by the student during the early stage of graduation project (thesis) work under the guidance of the instructor, and will take effect after being signed by the instructor and reviewed by the teaching and research office;

2. The content of the proposal report must be written neatly with black ink pen or printed according to the electronic document standard format uniformly designed by the Office of Academic Affairs (which can be downloaded from the website of the Office of Academic Affairs). It is prohibited to print on other paper and then cut and paste. After completion, it should be handed over to the instructor for signature in a timely manner. Opinions;

3. Students should use no less than 6 references for information review (excluding dictionaries and manuals);

4. The dates such as year, month, day, etc. should be filled in in accordance with the requirements of the national standard GB/T 7408-94 "Data Element and Exchange Format, Information Exchange, Date and Time Representation Method" and should be written in Arabic numerals. Such as "April 26, 2004" or "2004-04-26".

Graduation thesis proposal report

1. The research significance of this topic

With the rapid development of the Internet today, the Internet has become an important channel for people to quickly obtain, publish and transmit information. It plays an important role in people's politics, economy, life and other aspects. Therefore, the status of website construction in Internet applications is obvious. It has become an important part of the information construction of governments, enterprises and institutions, and thus has attracted much attention.

The topic we designed this time is a reflection of the close relationship between the Internet and social life. In today's society, people can no longer live without the Internet, and the Internet has become a means of communication between people. A form in which he is able to turn things from complexity into simplicity. The construction of the veteran cadres bureau website can not only change the working methods of the public institution, but also greatly improve the efficiency of the staff of the unit, and also increase the awareness of the unit. More importantly, it provides benefits to the veteran cadres of our bureau. It provides them with an online living space and promotes their further understanding of network knowledge.

This website displays the introduction of a series of content such as institutional setup, policies and regulations, service guides, electronic journals, news, learning forums, problem collections, health care, daily life tips, and tourism introductions. At the same time, you can also use e-mail to communicate various information with the outside world economically and quickly.

ASP Introduction

1 What is ASP Microsoft Active Server Pages (ASP) actually extends the standard HTML file with some additional features. ASP contains HTML like a standard HTML file. statement and interpreted and displayed on a browser. But it provides an environment for HTML writers to run scripts on the server side, so that HTML writers can use VBScript and JScript or other third-party scripting languages ??to create ASP, achieving complex tasks that needed to be written in the past. Web pages with dynamic content, such as counters, can only be realized by CGI programs. The suffix of an ASP file is .asp, which contains VBSscript or JScript statements that implement dynamic functions. If you remove those VBSscript or JScript statements, it will be no different from a standard HTML file. ASP provides a number of built-in objects (see the later chapter on built-in objects). You can make your scripts more powerful with these built-in objects; these

objects allow you to receive and send information from the browser. For example, using the request object, you can receive information from the user's HTML form and process it. ASP contains standard ActiveX components (see the later chapters on components), which can implement some complex functions, such as using databases. However, you're not limited to this; you can easily create your own additional ActiveX components. This means you can extend your ActiveX components without any restrictions (see the later section on custom components). ASP can be connected to databases such as SQL Server. We will learn this in detail in later chapters of this book. The important thing is that this is a very powerful function of ASP. Various very advanced and dynamically updated sites such as online commerce and online forums require database support and need to be automatically updated as the database content is updated. In this way, you You can use ASP to build many similar advanced sites yourself. From the above description, we can understand that ASP is a standard web page extended by server-side scripts, objects, and components and provides a running environment for it. Its web pages do not exist in the early stages of establishment, but when a browser makes a request to it, it generates the required standard web pages as needed. This overcomes the static shortcomings of web pages written in HTML in the past, thus making There can be a lot of dynamic information on a web page. Such as: current computer time, counter value, etc.

2 Functions of ASP

ASP is a server-side script running environment. When the user requests an .asp file from the browser to the Web server, the ASP script starts running, and then the Web The server calls ASP, which fully reads the requested file, executes all script commands, and sends a standard Web page to the browser without the script commands you wrote.

2 Use ASP and SQL Server website construction

Every command of ASP is first used to generate HTML files, so ASP allows the generation of dynamic content.

Download For the Web server, there is an essential difference between ASP and HTML. HTML is sent back to the browser without any processing. On the other hand, for the browser, there is almost no difference between ASP and HTML. , the only difference is the suffix . as p and . h t m. When we apply for ASP on the client, our browser accepts files in HTML format. Therefore, based on the above characteristics, we can use ASP to easily implement forms such as information collection, counters, guest books, and bulletin boards. ASP can also easily realize dynamic control of page content and customize different page content for different viewers. Implementation

Works in any browser.

Chat rooms and even e-commerce are functions that in the past could only be realized by CGI.

Personalized website.

3 Scope of use

There are almost no restrictions when using ASP to implement various functions. As long as the website exists and runs normally, the following is a list of application examples:

. Add a scrolling ad bar to the top of your website's homepage.

. Accept information from an HTML form and store it in the database.

. Display different content according to different visitors and create a personalized homepage.

. Add a click counter to your homepage.

. Display different levels of content based on the version, type and capabilities of the user's browser.

. Connect multiple homepages for easy Internet navigation.

. Track user activity information on the website and store it in log files.

. Build your MIS applications using Windows NT-based Internet.

The system written in ASP can fully reach the level of the original network database system using Client/Server. The biggest advantage of using ASP is that when you upgrade the program, you only need to modify the ASP file on the server without modifying the client program.

The above is just a brief introduction. After reading the following chapters, you will have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of what is done with ASP. You'll actually learn how to use ASP to build a variety of applications.

2． The basic content of this topic

In order to establish a new image of all levels of Chinese government departments on the Internet, it will help to transform the role of governments at all levels from management to management and service, reduce office expenses, and improve office work. efficiency, promote diligent and honest administration, and improve the informatization level of government civil servants. The establishment of the website of the Municipal Party Committee Veteran Cadres Bureau will provide superior conditions for office networking, automation, electronics, and comprehensive information sharing

This topic introduces the methods and specific steps of the website construction of the Municipal Veteran Cadres Bureau, and gives the program selection and equipment configuration for the website construction of the Veteran Cadres Bureau. It also introduced the purpose and development direction of the website construction of the Veteran Cadres Bureau to fully realize the above purposes. It also provides a comprehensive introduction to the technology of building and managing websites on the Internet. The content involves the basic construction of the website, investigation of original data, focusing on transaction processing and site management of news updates, service guides, etc., using ASP and HTML to develop front-end programs, completing website links, importing data from relevant systems, and writing The corresponding stored procedures can be used to develop a powerful website according to the needs of the veteran cadre bureau.

The website of the Veteran Cadres Bureau provides a comprehensive network environment for cadres' work, management, life, information exchange and communication. The use of the website has brought the office, academic research and management conditions of cadres to a new level. It also provides a platform for the promotion and development of the veteran cadre bureau. We can make full use of existing computer resources to realize information exchange and sharing of software and hardware resources, and realize a new modern form of veteran cadre bureau office, management, and service to society.

Some content about the construction of the website of the Veteran Cadres Bureau, including the structure, characteristics and theoretical knowledge points of website construction. Its biggest feature is that every knowledge point in ASP is carefully applied to actual needs, through theoretical research to connect with practical operations, and to comprehensively master the ideas, techniques and systems of ASP to develop WEB dynamic websites.

In addition, ASP also provides a simpler and more comprehensive database access method, making it easier to develop database-driven WEB applications. ASP supports VBScript and Jscript, and can support other scripting languages, such as HTML, in the form of plug-ins.

Graduation thesis proposal report

3. The focus and difficulty of this topic

The focus of this topic is mainly on the selection of website materials and the construction of the framework. A good website should have many homepages linked to each other, as well as adding some dynamics and pictures. , sound effects and other links. Only by comprehensively completing the construction of the website can the theme be reflected and the viewer's attention be attracted to each homepage. Timely updating of content is also a major practical issue in website construction. Only constantly updated homepage content can enable visitors to visit the website again. A website without fresh content materials and contemporary philosophical concepts is far from being called a good website.

The novel frame structure can also attract the viewer's attention for a longer time. On the basis of having good materials, the construction of the frame is also an issue that must be considered in website construction. Only by combining these two Combined with careful layout, I believe that the website built will definitely be the website with the highest click-through rate.

The construction of this website also involves the production of dynamic web pages. Therefore, this will inevitably become a difficulty in the production process. Personally, I still lack a lot of theory and practice in the production of dynamic web pages. Operational knowledge used to be just for making some simple personal homepages, and that's it. But now, you have to use ASP program to edit dynamic websites, and use ASP to combine scripts, HTML, components and powerful WEB database access functions. Form an application that can run on the server, and send HTML pages specially made according to the user's requirements to the client browser. The use of this technology has greatly increased my workload several times. Of course, this is a bad performance that I did not learn well before, but through this design, my understanding has improved. On the basis of learning static web page production, The importance of dynamic web page production cannot be ignored. From now on, I will draw on this understanding, carefully study and comprehensively master every knowledge point in ASP, so that I can skillfully apply it to practical problems in the future and fully demonstrate my self-worth. Lay a stronger foundation stone for your future life!

It is very convenient to use ASP to implement search engine functions, but how to implement intelligent search similar to 3721? For example, when you enter "Chinese people" in the search criteria box, keywords such as "China" and "people" are automatically extracted and searched in the database. After reading this article, you will find that this function is so simple to implement. OK, follow me!

In the first step, we need to create a database named db_sample.mdb (this article uses the Access2000 database as an example), and create the table T_Sample in it. Table T_Sample includes the following fields:

ID Automatic Number

U_Name Text

U_Info Remarks

In the second step, we start designing the search page Search.asp. This page includes a form (Frm_Search), which includes a text box and a submit button. And set the method attribute of the form to "get" and the action attribute to "Search.asp", that is, submit it to the web page itself. The code is as follows:

The following is the key part to realize intelligent search.

First, establish a database connection.

Add the following code at the beginning of Search.asp:

4. Thesis outline

1. Introduction

2. Project mission statement

1) Design basis

2) Overall experience requirements of the project

3) Design requirements

3. System planning

1) System analysis

2) System specific analysis