Name of basic introduction: Liang Ming naval battle location: Liang Ming Strait Time:159710/0. Participants: Japan and North Korea. Results: North Korea won tactically and Japan won strategically. Participants' strength: dozens of warships (pioneers) 100 warships (teams).
Casualties 12 board house ship (direction) 100 refitted civilian ship (direction): more than ten or dozens of casualties (days).
Major commanders of 34 casualties (North Korea): the background of the battles of Laidao Tongzong (Japan) and Li Shunchen (North Korea), the achievements, the course of the war, the war disputes, the weapons of war, an Zhai boat, a ship closure, a small morning boat, a board boat, a Korean turtle boat, and the background of the battle. Main clauses: Renchen Ri Ri Ri Ri Rebellion, Katou Kiyomasa after the victory of Xianshan Island 1592. 1593, the peace talks began. Li Shunchen was also named Dr. Masanori and Commander of Mishima Water Army by korean king for a series of exploits such as Idle Mountain Island. It is said that "Commander of the Three-way Water Army" is the first official post specially set up for him in North Korea. But it didn't last long. In order to get rid of this thorn in the side, the Japanese used double agents to falsely accuse Li Shunchen of taking credit for himself and plotting to usurp power. 1597 65438+ 10, Konishi Yukinaga used Toyotomi Hideyoshi's stratagem and the partisan struggle of North Korea to send people to spread rumors in Seoul and frame Li Shunchen, a general of North Korea's water army. Korean king Li Yun was arrested and Li Shunchen was put in prison. Fortunately, some officials stepped forward to protect Li Shunchen from death; But he was demoted to a soldier and joined the army in white. Upon learning of the success of the double agent, Toyotomi Hideyoshi immediately ordered again on February 2 1 to mobilize 140000 army troops and 7200 water troops to invade Korea. It took five months from mobilization to assembly, and the assembly was completed in July. 1597 in March, Japanese troops led by Konishi Yukinaga and Katou Kiyomasa 140000 invaded Korea again. Japanese troops from Toyotomi Hideyoshi invaded North Korea by land and water. On July 7, the commander-in-chief of the Japanese water army, Nine Ghosts Jialong, decided to let bygones be bygones. He led a huge Japanese fleet and ambushed the North Korean navy moored in ChiChuan Dao (west of the northern end of Ishigaki Island). He considered that the Japanese Anzhai ship was no match for the North Korean turtle ship, so this time the Japanese navy specially improved the North Korean navy's turtle ship, temporarily wrapped the original Anzhai ship and Daguan ship in iron shells and turned them into giant armored ships. When the war broke out, the North Korean navy thought that the Japanese fleet was a passing transport fleet, but it did not expect the Japanese fleet to suddenly attack. Because during the negotiations, the North Korean navy was unprepared. In the battle, all the Korean warships were sunk and destroyed by the Japanese navy, and the commander of the navy, Shui Jun-won, was killed by gunfire, and the Korean navy was hit hard. After the war, the Japanese navy cooperated with the army to attack the South Korean navy in Chuan Dao. The South Korean navy was almost completely annihilated, and the Japanese navy completely controlled the sea power. The Japanese army is divided into left army and right army. After landing, they took a pincer attack, and the two armies advanced to Nanyuan and Quanzhou respectively. According to the plan, the two armies should meet in Seoul, Wang Jing of North Korea. 1 In August, the Japanese left14,000 people attacked Jeolla Road, just as the Ming army was stationed in Jeolla and Zhongqing Road. Yang Yuan, Amin Jun, led 3000 people to guard Nanyuan. After a heroic fight, he was outnumbered More than 2,700 people died in the Ming army, and Nanyuan fell. Chen Yuzhong, the Ming general stationed in Quanzhou, immediately retreated because of the fall of Nanyuan, so that the Japanese right-wing army won the whole state without bloodshed. After the capture of the two places, the Japanese army captured Huangshishan, Jinzhou, Duke of Zhou and other places respectively, and Wang Jing and Seoul had no danger to defend. /kloc-in August of 0/9, the Ming army retreated to Seoul except guarding Jishan, and the Japanese army occupied all areas of Jeolla-do. At present, the whole country of North Korea strongly demands the reopening of Li Shunchen. Under the circumstances, korean king had to comply with public opinion and re-appoint Li Shunchen as the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. At this time, the mighty navy had only 12 warships left in the Yangwei Sea. (But later, a modified civilian ship of 100 was added. The result of the war was 1597. In the Battle of Liang Ming Strait, North Korean General Li Shunchen used 12 wooden boats and 100 modified civilian boats to repel 130 Japanese ships and destroyed 30 ships. (The battle is controversial, and the Korean version is adopted here. ) The main item of the war is: Li Shunchen, a North Korean general who made meritorious military service in Li Shunchen during the Nonchen Japanese War, was once imprisoned for libel. Yuan Jun, who took over the Korean navy, was defeated by the Japanese in the Battle of Qichuanliang. North Korea's navy was almost wiped out, and Yuan Jun was killed. The Japanese army occupied many islands in North Korea, including Busan. In times of crisis, Li Shunchen was reinstated. At that time, only 12 board boats and 100 modified civilian boats were left in the Korean navy after the battle of Chichuan Liang. Due to the disparity in strength between the Korean navy and the Japanese navy, Li Shunchen decided to do or die in the Liang Ming Strait. Li Shunchen's Liang Ming Strait is a narrow strait between Jindo and the mainland, with fast-flowing water. Every three hours, the current direction in the Liang Ming Strait will be reversed. The strait is only about 294 meters wide, narrow enough to pull iron cables on both sides, so that Li can give full play to the advantages of turtle boats and board houses over Japanese ships and prevent Japanese ships from giving full play to their numerical advantages. Later, Li mobilized 100 civilian ships to raise the military flag to gain prestige. On the morning of October 26th, 65438/KLOC-0, Li Shunchen sent a warship to lure the enemy into a preset trap. When the Japanese ship sailed into the Liang Ming Strait, Li Shunchen had already made preparations on the other side. When the Japanese ship approached, the Li Shunchen Navy, hidden at the foot of the mountain, launched a fierce shelling on the Japanese ship. Because Japanese ships are sharp-bottomed, swaying in the turbulent current, and Li Shunchen's navy is covered by mountains, Japanese artillery can't hit the target. The North Korean navy uses gondolas, which are relatively stable, so the artillery hit rate is high. In addition, Li Shunchen has pulled up the cable in the Strait ahead of schedule, which makes the situation of the invading Japanese ships even more difficult. The Japanese invaders were beaten back, and the Japanese general Lai Daotong was also killed. (This battle is controversial, because the North Koreans said here) Soon the current in the Liang Ming Strait began to reverse, and Japanese ships began to collide with each other, which was chaos. Li Shunchen took advantage of the chaos to lead the North Korean navy to launch a fierce offensive against the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese ships are crowded in the narrow Liang Ming Strait and become extremely passive targets. Li Shunchen smashed 3 12 Japanese warships with 100 modified civilian ships. (The battle is controversial, and the Korean version is adopted here. ) The controversy surrounding the naval battle in Liang Ming mainly includes the following aspects: Some people think that Li Shunchen is the lieutenant, and the actual command is Chen Lin, the commander of the Ming navy. This is the confusion caused by not knowing or reading historical materials. It was Li Shunchen who really won, without the participation of the Ming army. The naval battle commanded by Chen Lin was another exposed naval battle shortly after the Ming Dynasty allied forces participated in the Ming Dynasty naval battle, and Li Shunchen died in this battle. Another point of view is disputed in which war the main force of the Japanese water army was destroyed, whether it was the Ming-Liang naval battle or the exposed-Liang naval battle. According to historical data, the author found that the naval battle in Liang Ming did not claim to destroy the main force of the Japanese navy. I'm afraid it's rumored on the Internet. Liang Ming naval battle is famous because it used the weather and terrain to set an ambush and fought a beautiful battle. The main force of the Japanese navy was completely annihilated in the exposed beam naval battle. Another point of view is that the North Korean navy has made such a success against more than 30 Japanese warships with 12 warships and 100 modified civilian ships. This is also caused by ignorance of historical materials and naval battles at that time. First of all, Li Shunchen did not attack more than 30 ships with 12 ships. Instead, we relied on our familiarity with the environment and climate, set the ambush site in advance, and lured the Japanese water army to the Liang Ming Strait, with wooden stakes and iron cables under the water. Secondly, there are 12 warships in Li Shunchen, and more than 100 civilian ships are used for modification. Not all Japanese ships are warships, only 130 are warships, followed by 200 logistics ships. This quantity gap is not too big. Turtle boat is a fully enclosed structure, with iron fender, spikes around the top cover, and a big spear at the bow, which is not afraid of melee. Hideyoshi of West Germany described the turtle boat as: "The water war of the Korean people is very different from the land war. The warship is big and fast, and the floor is thick, so it is impossible to enter." My boat was smashed when we met. "... but the naval tactics in Japanese history were mainly throwing and baking rockets, without artillery fire. It is difficult to cause damage to armored ships. In addition, 200 logistics ships have almost no combat effectiveness, so the North Korean navy wins more with less. The dispute over the number of ships between the North Korean navy and the Japanese navy. There are many sayings, some of which are completely divorced from historical materials. According to historical records, the North Korean navy has 12- 13 warships and 100 modified civilian ships, which is quite correct. The Japanese navy has 130 warships and 200 logistics ships. Liang Ming naval battle is a popular saying, to be exact, it should be an ambush in the Liang Ming Strait. This battle was really a naval battle fought by the Koreans themselves. Overcoming the strong is also weak. At that time, North Korea's armament was so slack that Japan entered from Busan and captured Seoul 19 days later. 1 month trapped in Pyongyang again. In less than two months, North Korea lost all eight roads. Li Jue, Xuanzong of North Korea, fled to Kuandian Fort in Daming (now Kuandian, Dandong City, Liaoning Province) to take refuge. Without the efforts of the Ming army, thousands of miles to help, even if Li Shunchen destroyed the Japanese navy, North Korea could not escape the fate of national subjugation and extinction. Some people think that, in fact, North Korea quickly retreated after winning an ambush in the Liang Ming Strait, while Japan won a strategic victory in the subsequent battle. The main force of the Japanese army crossed the sea into Korea in May and June. On July 15, it caused a devastating blow to the North Korean navy in the naval battle of Qichuanliang. On land, Nanyuan City and Huangshi Mountain City quickly defeated the Korean army to win. Subsequently, Japanese generals Katou Kiyomasa, Masahiro Kuroda and Maori Xiu Yuan led the army to continue to advance according to the predetermined goal. By mid-September, North Korea's resistance in Jeolla-do only existed in a small area in the south. The combat effectiveness is only 12 left by the North Korean Navy. At this time, the Japanese army is continuing to advance, while the Japanese navy is advancing along the coast. The ambush in the Liang Ming Strait was actually an ambush by Li Shunchen on the Japanese striker. Japanese navy, led by Fujitani Gao Qiao, Kato Ming Kai, Nobiantai and other generals. Is advancing along the coast of Jeolla Road. On September 7th, the Japanese outpost arrived in Lampuda, where it met the 12 warship from Li Shunchen. The North Korean navy began to seduce the Japanese navy. On September 16, after receiving the news that the remnants of the North Korean navy were found, Gao Qiao Fujitani led 30 medium-sized ships to leave the big army and began to pursue and prepare for a decisive battle with the North Korean navy. As a result, it was lured to the Liang Ming Strait by the North Korean navy, which is a strange water area for the Japanese army. At this time, the sea ebbed, and several ships in front of the Japanese water army were blocked by iron cables and wooden stakes buried in the shallow seabed by North Korea, and were besieged by the North Korean navy. As a result, several Japanese, including General Lai Daotong, were killed and the stranded warships were abandoned. In this naval battle, the South Korean navy was slightly damaged, but it was outnumbered and began to retreat quickly in the evening. The Japanese navy is unfamiliar with the road conditions, unable to continue to pursue the North Korean navy, and afraid of falling into such a trap again. The next day, on September 17, Gao Qiao Fujitani and Anci Noban inspected the battlefield again, but no North Korean navy was found. After the main force of the Japanese water army arrived, the North Korean navy had retreated. When the Japanese navy saw the withdrawal of the North Korean navy, it moved on and conquered the base camp of the North Korean navy. On the one hand, I rushed to the west bank of Jeolla Road to support the Japanese attack. At this time, the Japanese army's operational objectives and the task of sweeping the South Korean navy in Jeolla Road have all been completed. Began to build wall forts in Shuntian, Sichuan, Changyuan and Ulsan, preparing for a decisive battle with the Ming army going south. After the ambush in the Liang Ming Strait, it was Japan that took control of sea control and destroyed the Korean military port. The ambush in the Liang Ming Strait took place during the Japanese Lu Haijun's March into Jeolla Road. Li Shunchen lured and ambushed the vanguard of the Japanese water army in the scheduled sea area, causing only a little loss to the Japanese vanguard, and then left and retreated. The Japanese navy seized control of the sea and destroyed the North Korean naval base. In this way, Japan actually won a strategic victory. Japan lost several ships and killed more than a dozen people, but it achieved the strategic goal of destroying the other naval base, seizing the right to control the sea and covering the army's progress. According to North Korea, the battle became: Li Shunchen's 12- 13 battleships fought against Japan's 133 battleships and 200 transport ships, sank 3/kloc-0 Japanese ships, injured 92 Japanese ships, and killed 7,300 Japanese troops. Victory defeated the other leader and filmed "Tianjun". Therefore, the results in the North Korean statement should be exaggerated. In addition, Li Shunchen also said in the Diary of Chaos that "thirty thieves were smashed". After the battle, Li Shunchen's fleet retreated northward, the naval base was destroyed by the Japanese army, and the Japanese navy successfully completed the planned things. Even if the North Korean navy is full of turtle boats, there are only more than 200 turtle boats with a range of no more than 30 meters, and only seven coins can be played. It is impossible to sink and injure the other side 133 warships and transport ships. Li Shunchen has never cut off the maritime logistics line of the Japanese army, never seen the Japanese army lack weapons and men shipped from the mainland, and never seen Li Shunchen alone on the high seas. If Li Shunchen really fought from the naval battle of Yupu to the naval battle of Busan, it would win 10 out of 10 in four months, wipe out the Japanese navy led by Yasunosaka, Kato Kaiming, Fujitani Takashi and Jiugui Jialong, and block the Japanese material transportation channel. If North Korea mastered the sea power, Jin Shimin defeated Hosokawa Morihiro's 20,000 Japanese troops with only 3,800 men, and other Japanese troops would also fall into guerrilla warfare by militia. After that, what did North Korea ask the Ming Dynasty for reinforcements for? If the Japanese navy had been lost at sea and Japan's follow-up troops and materials could not go at all, then the Japanese army on the peninsula would have been hungry and cold. The weapon of war, An Zhai Ship, is large and strong (with Oracle bones), but it is weaker than the naval ships of North Korea and Ming Dynasty. There is a guard building behind the center of the ship, which is divided into three floors, with 60 small paddles/kloc-0 and 80 large paddles. Weapons are vats and iron cannons, which are the core strength of the regular navy and the core of the deployment of the water army. A ship can carry 300 soldiers. Large ships with more than two thousand stones (weight units) can fall into this category. During the Warring States Period in Japan, many famous soldiers built a lot of anzhai boats covered with iron sheets, which were solid. Unfortunately, there are advantages and disadvantages. Although the real armor makes it invulnerable, it also makes it very heavy and slow. Anzhai ship is a medium-sized warship. The design idea is to improve the maneuverability on the basis of giving consideration to defense, and the two sides are between 80 and 40. Weapons are vats and iron cannons, which are the main battle force of the water army. Boat boat, the design idea is to give up defense and improve mobility as much as possible. Both sides are under 40 oars and are mainly responsible for reconnaissance and reporting in the regular navy. However, due to its portability, flexibility, high cost-effectiveness ratio and low technical content, it has become the mainstream ship of pirates and is often used in groups. Early boats can be divided into iron cannon boats, long-handled boats, strange boats, watching boats from things, fan boats, eating martial arts boats and so on. Take an 800-stone boat as an example. Generally, 100 oars need 100 sailors, 5 helmsmen at the bow and about 100 musketeers. Combatants account for half of the total number. If sails are used as power, the number of sailors needed can be greatly reduced. Take 100 iron artillery team for example. There is also a thunderbolt boat, which is also an early boat, but it is a two-headed boat. There are sixty paddles on the boat, which is twice as fast as an ordinary boat and faster and more stable than an ordinary boat. There are no firearms on board, but a "thunderbolt"-a trebuchet is set up. The board house ship was a large warship used by the Korean dynasty during the Japanese rebellion. The board house ship is huge, can carry nearly 100 people and sail slowly, but it can be operated flexibly with only dozens of sailors in battle. At that time, the North Korean water army often used board boats as the main warships, accompanied by small clippers such as sword boats and fierce boats as guards to form a water army team. Wooden Boats, Korean Tortoise Boat Owners' Entries: Tortoise Boat was improved and innovated by Li Shunchen. This is a large warship with a cover plate with a small cross groove on it. Where there are no small grooves, sharp edges and conical tips are inserted everywhere. The front is the faucet, and the longkou is the point; Behind it is the tortoise's tail, and below it is a little bit. Each of the two strings has six points, and there are eight or ten points below the point. The turtle deck is firm and flexible, and has good attack and protection ability, which has played a great role in the battle with the Japanese army. After the Japanese navy was defeated by the South Korean navy many times, Toyotomi Hideyoshi once commented: "The water war of the Korean people is very different from the land war. The warships are big and fast, and the building signs are thick, so they can't get in. My boat was smashed as soon as it met. " Turtle boat turtle boat