According to ancient historical legends, the predecessor of the Dragon and Phoenix Field was the Golden Horse Field. In the Ming Dynasty, a fire destroyed the whole street of Jinmachang. After the fire, ancient geographers and folk people said that according to Jin Mu's fire, water and soil, gold was fire, and horses had to go, so they had to build their fields in the open space in the southeast. According to the terrain, it looks like a dragon. Looking east, there is phoenix terrain. The dragon's head faces north, so a small town with a dragon-like street was built, named Longfengchang. The faucet faces north. In the generator room of the old power plant, there are two old acacia trees in the faucet, namely, the dragon horn is facing the sky, and the dragon body goes north to Gaobei in South Street to Jiulinggang. In 1993, the dragon body and the dragon tail are formed. Phoenix Terrain Center is now Xiaobaita Power Plant, which was the center of Laoguan Mountain in history. Phoenix faces Fujiang River in the east. There are ancient yellow horn trees and 7-8 ancient caves, each with 10-20 square meters. The spring water of Phoenix Spring keeps flowing downwards all year round, even in times of drought, which is amazing.
(B) Guanyin culture
According to legend, in ancient times, there was a northern Jue country in the Fujiang River valley in Suining, Sichuan, and the monarch's name was Wang. Queen Boya gave birth to three princesses, Miao Qing, Miao Yin and Miaoshan. According to legend, Miaoshan was born in the place where the dragon and phoenix are located. When he was born, the sky was crisp, the sun was shining and the fragrance was overflowing. Miaoshan often played in Longfeng field when he was a child. The Prince and the Geisha is often used by local people to praise Miaoshan, that is, Miaoshan is a phoenix and its birthplace is a dragon. The three sisters of Guanyin Bodhisattva ate in the same pot and practiced separately. The elder sister Miao Qing was trained in Lingquan Temple, the second sister Miao Yin was trained in guangde temple, and only the third sister Miao Shan was trained in Putuo Mountain in Nanhai.
(C) Ancient commercial town culture
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was once a commercial center with a certain historical accumulation of ancient shopping malls. There are three palaces, two temples and ancient pagodas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Little white pagoda? Fujiang Wharf and other buildings are ancient towns with developed transportation, four-way trade, Buddhist exchanges and prosperous economy.
folk culture
On the Dragon Boat Festival (Duanyang Festival) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, every household hangs mugwort leaves and calamus at the door and eats zongzi, steamed bread, preserved eggs, salted eggs and realgar wine at noon. The rice boat gang held an annual dragon boat race in Longfeng field, throwing ducks in the middle of the river, and the contestants on the dragon boat jumped into the water to compete, and the winner got a prize. Large-scale, lively scene, deeply loved by the masses. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the custom of eating zongzi, steamed stuffed bun, preserved eggs and salted eggs was still preserved. Some people hang mugwort leaves and cattail grass; Dragon boat races are held occasionally, and sometimes they are changed to swimming competitions. Chuanshan district for? Dragon dance place? . Chuanshan Dragon Dance originated in Qing Dynasty and spread in Suining chuanshan district and surrounding cities and counties. It combines elements such as folk music, national dance and drama, with rich forms of expression and unique tree shape, such as Nanlong (Taolong, Bench Dragon), North Lion (lion dance), East Boat (dry boat) and West Drum (waist drum and big drum). Every year, in various large-scale celebrations in the city, people always ring happy drums, dance colorful dragons and row auspicious dry boats, dancing out peace and joy, which is deeply loved by the masses. In 2000, the Ministry of Culture awarded chuanshan district? China, the hometown of dragon dancing? Title.
(E) Great Leap Forward culture
1958, Suining according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China? Resolution on establishing people's communes in rural areas? 56 people's communes have been established, including Longfeng People's Commune in Longfeng Township. During the Great Leap Forward, it was renamed Yuejin People's Commune, and Longfeng Hydropower Station with typical Soviet architectural style was built. It learned the advanced hydropower station technology and methods of the Soviet Union, and wrote and posted slogans in Longfengchang Town. So far, the tourist area of Longfeng ancient town still exists? Serve the people "slogan houses and the Longfeng Hydropower Station with Soviet architectural style.
Four. Socioeconomic environment
(I) Historical Evolution Suining chuanshan district has a long history, which has a history of 1600 years. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, chuanshan district was under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou; Since the Ming Dynasty, Suining has been reduced to a county, and chuanshan district has successively been subordinate to Tongchuan Prefecture (now Santai County) and Jialing Road (now Nanchong City); 1February, 985, with the approval of the State Council, Suining withdrew from the county to establish the city, and administered the central district (formerly Suining County), Pengxi County and Shehong County; On June 5438+February 65438+February 2003, the State Council approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Suining City: the central district of Suining City was abolished, and chuanshan district and Anju District of Suining City were established with the original administrative district of Suining City. Nanqiang Town was divided into districts at 1950 and named Nanqiang District. ? The Cultural Revolution? 1967 was renamed as Dongfanghong District, and 1980 was renamed as Nanqiang District. Longfeng field was built in Qing dynasty, and Longfeng township was built in Republic of China. Because the township governs the land and lives in the mountain ridge, the mountain is abrupt (like a phoenix), and the Fujiang River (Yulong) passes around the northeast of the farm, like a dragon without a phoenix, hence the name Longfeng Township. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic, it was still the old system. 1958 established Longfeng People's Commune, 1966 was renamed Yuejin People's Commune, and 1980 was renamed Longfeng People's Commune. 1984, restore the name of Longfeng Township.
(2) Population and nationality
Longfeng Village governs 10 villagers' groups, with a total of 877 households and a total population of 2,470. Among them, there are 837 agricultural households and 2065 agricultural population, accounting for 84% of the total population of the village; The total rural labor force is 1073, accounting for 52% of the agricultural population; There are 420 wealthy laborers, accounting for 39% of the total labor force; The village has exported 302 laborers, and 260 people go out to work seasonally. The non-agricultural population is 405, accounting for 16% of the total population.
Besides the Han nationality, there are 44 ethnic minorities in Suining, including Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Qiang, Uygur and Gaoshan, with a population of nearly 6.5438+0.9 million, accounting for 0.5% of the city's total population. Among them, there are only three ethnic minorities in Longfeng Village, accounting for 654.38+0.2 ‰ of the total population of the village.