malnutrition
. Therefore, in order to improve the body's immunity,
long-lived
Life, diet and nutrition are very important. It can be deployed according to several situations:
( 1
)
Patients with mild dysphagia can be given semi-liquid food, which should be high in protein, calories and vitamins. Such as meatballs, shredded vegetables, Longxu Noodles, small wonton, all kinds of meat porridge, fluffy cakes and other soft and easy-to-swallow foods. In order to supplement vitamins
C
You can use tender leafy vegetables, eggplant and melons to make them soft or muddy. If you have difficulty swallowing, you should adopt a homogeneous diet or viscous liquid food, such as baby rice noodle paste, sesame paste, steamed egg soup, and various porridge. If conditions permit, you can feed homogeneous mixed milk or necessary diet with nasal feeding tube at an early stage to reduce weight loss and prevent malnutrition.
(2
)
After hospitalization, you usually eat according to postoperative routine, so you can eat less and eat more to ensure nutritional intake. However, those who cannot take food orally or have fistula should be injected with nutrition from jejunostomy. The content can be homogeneous mixed milk or essential diet instead of normal diet, which plays a role in nutritional support.
(3
)
Patients with radiotherapy and chemotherapy have digestive tract symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite, which affect eating. They can use high-protein and low-fat foods instead of greasy fried foods. Cooking is easy and light, and the taste should be delicious. Pay attention to color and fragrance, and add some non-irritating condiments to increase the appetite of patients. Some acidic foods that can help digestion, such as hawthorn cake and red fruit sauce, can be used as food. have
anaemia
Phenomenon pay attention to choose foods rich in iron, such as liver, jujube, animal blood and so on.