First, the principle:

1, regular dialysis, weekly dialysis time is more than 10 hour.

2, regular life, emotional stability, avoid fatigue.

3, scientific medication, reasonable diet, keep the stool unobstructed.

4. Pay attention to the care of arteriovenous fistula.

Second, the general situation of the need to inform the doctor before dialysis:

1, weight gain (weight 1 time before and after dialysis, excluding the interference of clothes and other items)

2, with or without signs of bleeding

3. Changes in dialysis and medication.

3. If you feel dizzy, fatigue, cold sweat, headache, vomiting, fear of cold, trembling and other discomfort during dialysis, you should inform your doctor in time to avoid delaying your illness.

Fourth, avoid moving on the limb on the puncture side, prevent pulling and pressing the pipeline, and even lead to needle slippage, resulting in blood loss, shock and other adverse consequences; Pay attention to whether there is pain, swelling and bleeding at the puncture site.

Five, after dialysis puncture site compression hemostasis 15~20 minutes, moderate strength, and then with elastic bandage for 2 hours, compression time as appropriate.

Six, after dialysis, puncture site should be kept clean and dry, and no load. Pay attention to whether there is bleeding or swelling. The dressing at the puncture site can be removed after 24 hours, and hot compress is feasible, and Hirudoid ointment should be applied to promote blood vessel repair.

Seven, pay attention to other parts of the body for signs of bleeding.

Eight, regular monitoring of hemoglobin, platelets, liver function, renal function, electrolyte changes before and after dialysis. , as a medication reference, and can evaluate your nutritional status and dialysis adequacy, adjust the dialysis plan, in order to achieve the purpose of individualized dialysis.

Nine, regular review of hepatitis B, hepatitis C virus antibodies, HIV antibodies, Treponema pallidum antibodies. , to prevent cross infection.