All people who come to Beijing take pleasure in visiting the Great Wall of Wan Li, and "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall" has become the rhetoric of Chinese and foreign tourists. Juyongguan and Badaling, a dangerous pass north of Gyeonggi, are a microcosm of the Great Wall and one of the most important tourist spots of the Great Wall.

Badaling is located in Yanqing County, Beijing, 60 kilometers away from Beijing. The fourth pass of Guangou is also north of Juyongguan, and the terrain is dangerous. There is also the word "natural barrier" on the ridge. There is a small Guancheng at Badaling Pass, one in the east and one in the west. The entrance to Dongguan is "a treasure outside the house" and the entrance to the west gate is "a lock key to the north gate". The distance between East and West Pass is 64 kilometers. It is the throat leading to Beijing and the most important pass in ancient Guangou. The Great Wall starts from the left and right sides of the "North Gate Lock and Key" tower, extends from north to south, ups and downs like a dragon, and jumps on the ridge line of the mountains with great momentum.

Badaling Mountain is extremely steep. This section of the Great Wall is based on huge stones, and the upper layer is made of big city bricks. Built on the mountain, the height and width are different, all as high as 7.8 meters, which can accommodate five horses and ten people.

Standing on the west side of Badaling Great Wall, you will see a beacon tower made of earth on Xiaoshigang nearby. Outside the west gate of Guancheng, there is a Great Wall Museum, which is divided into four exhibition halls, one is the preface hall, the other is the Great Wall before Ming Dynasty, the third is the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty, and the fourth is the painting and calligraphy hall for repairing the Great Wall in China. There is a bronze statue of Zhan Tianyou beside Qinglong Station outside the east gate of the city.

Scenic spot guide

There are direct coaches at Qianmen and Exhibition Road every morning. There is a through train at Beijing North Railway Station.

Baicaopan

Baicaopan is the main peak of Baihua Mountain, with an altitude of 2 16 1 m, which is the third peak in Beijing and the first peak in southwest Beijing. The area of Baicaopan Natural Scenic Area is 19.2 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate is 82%, and the lowest altitude is more than 800 meters higher than that of the urban area. The scenic spot is characterized by alpine meadows full of flowers, with fresh air, beautiful environment, cool and pleasant climate, and the temperature in summer is 8- 16 degrees lower than that in Beijing, so it is a good place for traveling and vacationing in hot summer.

Baicaopan is the only tourist attraction in Beijing that can reach the top of more than 2000 meters by bus. The main attractions are eight scenic spots on the mountain and eight scenic spots under the mountain, as well as sightseeing agriculture, 5,000 mu almond base, 10000 mu pine forest and garden flower viewing and picking garden. Welcome friends from all walks of life to come for sightseeing and vacation, and warmly receive all kinds of small and medium-sized conferences, group tours and students' field practice.

Bus route: The scenic spot is adjacent to the National Highway 108 and 0/20km away from Liuliqiao/KLOC-0. Take bus No.917 from Tianqiao or Liuliqiao to Fangshan, and then transfer to Simatai Village by minibus. Bus 9 17 goes directly to Simatai Village every Saturday and Sunday.

Wu Zhifeng is made up of five huge rocks standing in the sky, shaped like five fingers, hence the name Wu Zhifeng, which is the highest mountain on Baicaotan. Because of its majestic beauty, it is designated as one of the eight scenic spots in Wu Zhifeng.

The Kunpengxia Scenic Area is 2,500 meters long, and the elevation of Kunpengfeng is 1.360 meters, so it is named because it looks like an unfolded Kunpeng. All the scenic spots are natural landscapes, mainly canyons, peaks and forests, with a forest coverage rate of over 85%. There are many trees and flowers, especially big lilacs. In the season when lilacs are in full bloom, the flowers in the valley float dozens of miles away.

In the early hours of the morning, standing on the top of the mountain, a red sun rose in Ran Ran, Ran Ran, from a faint red line to a radiant light, which is a beautiful portrayal of "extremely bright morning".

The ancient palace

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. It was built in the 4th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406) and completed in the 18th year of Yongle. Twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City covers an area of 720,000 square meters and has 9,999 rooms. It is the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in the world. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperor, a central axis running through the north and south was built. On the route, according to the principle of "the former dynasty followed the latter", there are three halls (Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe) where the emperor gives orders, and the last three (Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace) for the empress dowager to live in. Within it, Ningshou Palace, the palace where the emperor's father lived, formed the left and right sides, and a central axis centered on Cining Palace, which was the palace where Empress Dowager Taifei lived. For defense, these palaces are surrounded by palace walls as high as 10 meters.

meridian gate

It is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, and visitors can enter the meridian gate from Tiananmen Square to the north. The plane of the meridian gate is concave and the main floor is nine rooms wide, which is the symbol of the emperor's palace. Wumen is the place where the emperor publishes the imperial calendar for the coming year every winter solstice.

Hall of Supreme Harmony

It is the most magnificent building in the Forbidden City, with a width of 1 1 and a depth of 5 rooms. It is the largest wooden palace building in China and the world. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a place where grand ceremonies are held. The Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, got married, conferred the title of queen and were ordered to go to war. Every year, hundreds of officials celebrate New Year's Day, winter solstice, Wanshou (the emperor's birthday) and other festivals here.

There are many special furnishings inside and outside the Hall of Supreme Harmony. There are bronze dings, turtles and cranes on the platform in front of the hall. There is a drainage faucet under each railing under the three-story white marble bridge to show imperial power. In front of the temple, Shuanglong plays the Jade Road Stone, and its beads are auspicious and wishful beads. One Ssangyong represents the Emperor of Heaven and the other represents the Emperor. The pattern of mountains and seas under Shuanglong symbolizes the eternal firmness of mountains and rivers.

Central Harmony Hall

This is the place where the emperor rested and accepted the salute of officials before visiting the ceremony in the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

Baohe Palace

This is where the emperors changed their clothes for the ceremony of conferring the titles of queen and crown prince. After the reign of Emperor Qianlong, court examinations were also held in Baohe Hall. Visitors can see many royal stones in Baohe Hall, among which the stone behind Baohe Hall is the largest and most magnificent. It is carved from a whole piece of wormwood leaf, weighing 200 tons. Kowloon flies in the sea and floating clouds, symbolizing the true unification of mountains and rivers by the Dragon Emperor.

Ganqingmen

It is the main entrance of the queen's bedroom and the prince's living area.

Palace of Heavenly Purity

It was the emperor's living room, and it was also a place to listen to politics and convene ministers during Shunzhi and Kangxi years. Every New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, winter solstice, longevity and other festivals, the emperor held ceremonies and banquets here.

Jiaotaidian

It is the place where the empress receives greetings from ministers on New Year's Day, Qian Qiu (the birthday of the empress) and other festivals, and later stores 25 parties where the emperor exercises power. In addition, there are copper pots and bells in the Qing Dynasty.

palace of earthly tranquility

In the Ming dynasty, it was the place where the empress lived. In the Qing dynasty, according to Manchu customs, it was changed into a place to worship gods.

Royal garden

Out of the palace of earthly tranquility is the imperial garden, and there is a door connected with the Sixth Palace. In the Ming Dynasty, it was used for autumn appreciation and sacrifice to Emperor Xuanwu. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to a temple. There is a stacked stone in the northeast of the park, called Dui Xiushan. The Imperial Garden is a palace garden with architecture as the main body, and tourists are willing to take photos here.

East-west six palaces

This is the place where concubines live, commonly known as "three palaces and six hospitals". At present, most of the East Sixth Palace has been changed into an ancient art exhibition hall. The West Sixth Palace is basically untouched, and it is still arranged as it is.

Yangxintang

During the 200 years from Yongzheng to the end of Qing Dynasty, most emperors lived in hall of mental cultivation at Gan Qing Gate. During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, hall of mental cultivation Dongnuange was the place where Cixi and Ci 'an listened to politics.

Natural Scenic Spots of Huyu

Huyu Natural Scenic Area is located 9 kilometers northwest of Changping County, Beijing, on the north side of Badaling Expressway. There are natural and cultural landscapes such as Huyugou, Baixian Shendong, Queer River and physical development training base.

Huyu Natural Scenic Area, a beautiful canyon, is a road leading to the virgin forest. On both sides are rock gullies and valleys formed by stripes similar to tiger skin, with a length of 12.5km and a width of 1.5km. There are 36 natural landscapes in it. Look at the "Gaoshan Lake" first, then climb "Hundred Steps" and cross the rugged mountain road.

The thousand-year-old temple has a sharp sparrow, beautiful scenery and magnificent momentum. You can drink "Jin Quan" water first, then take a "first look", watch the shadow of "clouds and trees show immortals" at close range, overlook the image-like peaks, "look at the moon in the gutter", and see exotic flowers and plants, such as the ancient monument of Lin and the hanging coffin of Xiandao at the temple site, with infinite scenery. Incense in Shendong, Baixian County is constantly burning and cigarettes are lingering. The entrance is often foggy, and the temperature in the cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, which has far-reaching and unpredictable effects. The depth of the cave is 1, 200m, the width varies, and the highest drop is more than 90 meters. The famous "Drip Guanyin" can be called a wonder of Beijing. The "Divine Rain" falling from the sky with a drop of 83m can nourish the gods all year round, making you stand in the south of the "Eternal Pavilion" with a blue tile cornice, and the fragrance is blowing on your face, and the infinite scenery is above the dangerous peak.

Ma Hongyuan root carving art museum is the only root carving art museum in Beijing, with more than 300 works. The inscriptions of famous politicians in the museum are hung on the surrounding walls, and the style is simple and elegant. Mr. Ma's root carving works do not seek similarity. It is a question of backbone, which expresses the artist's inner feelings and will. Every piece is a fine work of art with high value. The root carving museum has extremely high ornamental value and positive educational significance.

Hou Kangyi Stone Museum is a comprehensive stone exhibition garden jointly founded by Beijing Huyu Natural Scenic Area and Hou Kangyi, a famous stone connoisseur and collector. Hundreds of strange stones collected by Mr. Hou Kangyi from all over the country over the years are displayed intensively, bringing new feelings and happiness to everyone.

Physical development training base: hand in hand, traction crossing, ladders, hanging ladders, high-altitude handrails, tightrope walking and other project facilities and equipment.

Recreation and entertainment: boating, swimming, rock climbing, flying down, fishing, bonfire, pontoon bridge, Shan Ye karaoke and ladder.

Jiufengshan natural scenic spot

Jiufeng Mountain Natural Scenic Area is located in Yanshan Mountains, adjacent to the Great Wall, in zunhua city (the road from Beijing to Beidaihe), southeast of Beijing170km.

Jiufeng Mountain Natural Scenic Area has an average elevation of 500 meters and its main peak is 889 meters. The scenic spot is steep and steep, with many strange rocks and rich biological resources. There are hundreds of precious medicinal materials and more than 200 kinds of wild animals growing on the mountain. The climate here is pleasant and the natural scenery is unique, which is similar to the Great Wall Hunting Ground (east10km), Tangquan Royal Tourism Resort (30km west) and the Royal Mausoleum-Qing Dongling (45 degrees west).

Li Anquan Gu Xiang Natural Scenic Area

Li Anquan Gu Xiang Natural Scenic Area is 70 kilometers away from Beijing, with Yanqing Badaling in the west, Shentangyu and Yanqi Lake in the south and Qinglong Gorge and Yougu Shentan in the east. The traffic is very convenient.

The scenic spot takes the valley as the scenery, the mountains as the momentum and the water as the joy, which makes people relaxed and happy. The flowing water in the valley flows down, waterfalls fall from the sky, and the springs of the four seasons gurgle and ring, hence the name "Lian Quan Xiang Gu".

Gu Xiang, Li Anquan is a natural scenic spot with green mountains and green waters, dangerous peaks and canyons, Lingquan Waterfall, dense forest caves and rugged rocks. The annual temperature is 3-5℃ lower than that in urban areas.

There is a 5000-meter winding path in the scenic spot, where you can enjoy many landscapes such as Tiangong Cave, Maotou Mountain, Santan Erwaterfall, Shenmachang, May Glacier, Shouguizai, Yanqiyuan, Primitive Secondary Forest, Wentiantai and so on. Here, the mountains turn, there is a scene step by step, and there is a scene everywhere.

The scenic spot is backed by Black Camel Mountain. The main peak of Heituo Mountain is 1895 meters above sea level, overlooking the south from the top of the mountain, giving a panoramic view of Beijing.

There are quadrangles, yurts, cabins, restaurants, merchandise department, hot springs, karaoke bars and other service facilities in the scenic area. Visitors to Kechun can enjoy the flowers and plants in Shan Ye, the natural scenery in summer, the red leaves everywhere in autumn, the natural ice falls in winter, fishing for red trout, picnicking, barbecuing or holding a bonfire party.

Lugou Bridge

Lugou Bridge is located on Yongding River, southwest of Tiananmen Square15km. It is the oldest existing multi-arch stone bridge in Beijing with a history of 800 years. Such a magnificent ancient bridge is also rare in China.

Lugou Bridge was built in June of the 29th year of Jin Dading (1 189) and in March of the 3rd year of Ming Chang (1 192). Formerly known as "Guangli Bridge", it was later renamed as "Lugou Bridge". This bridge, also known as "Kelpolo Bridge" abroad, is 260 meters long and 9.30 meters wide, with ten piers and eleven holes. The distance between the central bridge holes is 2 1.35 m, and the distance between the east and west banks is 16.49 m. The pier is boat-shaped, with water diversion tips on the intake side, and 26 cm long Yangtze River Delta iron columns are placed on each tip to meet floods and ice cubes and protect the pier and bridge body. The water outlet side is streamlined and shaped like a stern, reducing the pressure of water flow on bridge opening. Tests show that this ancient bridge has a great bearing capacity. It passed a 429-ton large flat car without any damage. "Lugou Xiaoyue" is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Yanjing. There are sentries and railings on both sides of Lugou Bridge, and there are 28 1 sentries, each with a stone lion. Small stone lions are hidden in the head, back, abdomen and claws of stone lions, with different shapes. According to the ancient book From the Sea, "there are 7 lions carved on the bridge column every 620 miles", and now there are 50 lions1lion.

Ming Tombs

Located at the southern foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping County, Beijing, 50 kilometers away from Beijing. Lingqu is a small basin with an area of about 40 square kilometers. Mountains stand in the east, west, north and south. Mangshan Mountain and Huyu Mountain stand side by side in the south, surrounded by winding water and beautiful scenery.

The tomb is centered on Changling, and there is a public Shinto from the southern end of Lingmen to Changling. On the 7-kilometer-long main road, there are stone archway, Dagongmen, Monument Pavilion, Huabiao, Stone Statue, Dragon and Phoenix Gate and other buildings. Among the Ming Tombs, Changling architecture is the most magnificent. Together with Dingling, it is the main object of visit.

Changling

It is the mausoleum building of Chengzu in Ming Dynasty, and the immortal spirit is the main building of Changling, which is an important place for holding sacrifices. Built in 1427, it is magnificent and stands on a three-story white marble pedestal, with nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with a total area of 1956 square meters. There are 32 Jin Sinan pillars in the hall. Beams, columns, bucket arches and other components are all made of nanmu. Although it has lasted for more than 500 years, it is still as strong as ever and smells attractive. It is the largest Nanmu Temple in China.

Dingling

This is Ming Shenzong's mausoleum. Cemetery regulations imitate Changling. The Dingling underground palace was discovered in 1956, and now the Dingling underground palace museum has been built. The underground palace consists of five tall halls: the front, the middle, the back, the left and the right, all of which are arched stone structures. There are seven stone gates, and the design is very scientific. Although it weighs 4 tons, it is very flexible and light to open. The layout of the underground palace basically adopts the system of "facing the front and sleeping behind". There is no decoration in the front hall, and there are three "thrones" carved out of white marble in the middle hall. In front of each seat, there is a yellow stained glass "five offerings", that is, a large porcelain jar, which contains incense, candles, flowers and blue and white moiré, and contains sesame oil for ever-burning lamps. The back hall is equivalent to the bedroom, called "Xuantang", which is the main part of the underground palace and the place where the coffin is placed. In the center of the coffin bed are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his empresses Xiao Duan and filial piety, and there are many funerary objects around the three coffins.

Among the funerary objects unearthed in Dingling, Guan and Feng Guan are the most striking. The golden crown of Emperor Wanli was made of extremely thin gold thread with two dragon playing beads embedded in it. Among the exquisite jewelry, the golden hairpin of Emperor Wanli is a rare treasure.

Scenic spot guide

There are sightseeing bus at Qianmen, Chongwenmen and Exhibition Road. Take a long-distance bus to the northern suburb market.

Mutianyu

Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou County, Beijing. According to literature research, Mutianyu Great Wall was built on the site of the Northern Qi Great Wall by Xu Da, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang in the early Ming Dynasty. Mutianyu Great Wall was rated as the best tourist destination in Beijing by 1992 and the civilized scenic spot in Beijing by 1997.

Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique architectural style, dense enemy buildings and dangerous passes. There are cribs on both sides of the city. There are three enemy towers in the southeast, one of which is at the main entrance. Rare for the Great Wall; In the northwest, there are the Great Wall, which is built at an altitude of 1000 meters, and the Great Wall, which is built on a knife-cut mountain peak, is called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying backwards", which is extremely dangerous. The whole section of the Great Wall stands on the mountain, rolling like a flying dragon, which is the essence of the Great Wall in Wan Li.

Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area is surrounded by mountains and has beautiful scenery. In spring, a hundred flowers are blooming, competing for novelty; In summer, the mountains and rivers are beautiful; In autumn, the mountains are full of fruits and red leaves; In winter, it is covered with snow and enjoys the reputation of "Mutianyu, the Great Wall of Wan Li" at home and abroad.

Mutianyu Great Wall is equipped with a world-class cable car. The tourist area has invested more than 50 million yuan to build three scenic spots: China Dream Stone City, Luming Literature Animal Park and Shibeide Slide, which form an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture and sports and entertainment. Visitors in Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area can visit several times a day.

There are no.6, 1 and no.2 tourist lines from Beijing downtown to Mutianyu Great Wall, which go directly from Qianmen, Xuanwumen, Dongsishitao and Beijing Station in the morning, and there is no.916 bus at Dongzhimen coach station. There are also outbound trains, from Beijing Railway Station and Beijing North Railway Station to Beizhai Station, and there are shuttle buses in the scenic spot.

Tanzhesi

Tanzhe Temple is located at the foot of Tanzhe Mountain in the southeast of Mentougou District in the western suburbs of Beijing, 4 1 km away from Fuchengmen. Tanzhe Temple faces south, backed by the treasure Mount Everest, and surrounded by nine horseshoe-shaped peaks. These nine peaks are Hui Feng Long, Tiger Distance Peak, Pengri Peak, Cui Zifeng, Ji Yunfeng, Luo Haifeng, jiayue Peak, Elephant Wang Feng and Lotus Peak. The nine peaks are like nine dragons guarding the treasure Mount Everest in the middle, and a large-scale ancient temple of Tanzhe Temple has been built. The tall mountain peaks blocked the cold current from the northwest, forming a warm and humid microclimate where Tanzhe Temple is located. Therefore, the vegetation here is lush, there are a lot of ancient trees and famous flowers, and the natural scenery is extremely beautiful.

Tanzhe Temple is huge, with an area of 2.5 hectares inside and 1 1.2 hectares outside. Together with the surrounding forests and Shan Ye under the jurisdiction of Tanzhe Temple, the total area is more than 12 1 hectare. The main hall is built on the mountain, and it is strewn at random. There are 9,999 and a half rooms in the Forbidden City in Beijing, and there are 999 and a half rooms in Tanzhe Temple in the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, which is the epitome of the Forbidden City. It is said that when the Forbidden City was built in the early Ming Dynasty, it was built after Tanzhe Temple. In the early days of liberation, some dilapidated temples were demolished and some new houses were built. At present, there are 943 houses in Tanzhe Temple, including 638 ancient halls. The building maintains the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is the largest temple complex in the suburbs of Beijing. The whole building complex fully embodies the aesthetic principles of ancient architecture in China, and there is a central axis running through it, which is basically symmetrical from left to right, making the whole building complex look neat and tidy, with clear priorities and distinct levels. Its architectural forms are temples, halls, pavilions, halls, pavilions, pavilions, buildings, altars and so on. Outside the temple, there are many buildings and scenic spots, such as the Upper and Lower Pagoda, the East and West Guanyin Cave, the Anle Yanshou Hall, Longtan, etc., just like the stars holding the moon, scattered among them, forming a tourist attraction with many scenic spots, various forms and different tastes in Fiona Fang. Tanzhe Temple is not only rich in human landscape, but also very beautiful in natural landscape. Spring, summer, autumn and winter have their own scenery, and each has its own taste in the morning and evening. As early as the Qing Dynasty, "Ten Scenes of Tanzhe Temple" was already very famous in Beijing.

Tanzhe Temple was founded in the Western Jin Dynasty and has a history of nearly 1700 years. It is the earliest Buddhist temple built in Beijing. There is a saying in Beijing that "Tanzhe Temple comes first, then Youzhou". Tanzhe Temple was named Kafka Temple in Jin Dynasty, renamed Longquan Temple in Tang Dynasty, and Damanjuji Temple in Jin Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the old names of Longquan Temple and Kafka Temple were restored one after another. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi named it Yun Xiu Temple. However, because there is Longtan behind the temple and Zheshu on the mountain, people have always called it "Tanzhe Temple".

For thousands of years, Tanzhe Temple has been favored by rulers of past dynasties for its long history, magnificent architecture, beautiful scenery and magical legends. After Emperor Xizong of Jin Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties came to Tanzhe Temple to worship Buddha and visit mountains and waters, and allocated funds to rebuild and expand the temple. Princes, concubines and princesses also donated their own funds. In Garbsch, there are thousands of folk men and women who have good relations with Tanzhe Temple. They have been giving alms and fasting monks for Tanzhe Temple for many years, and spontaneously organized dozens of folk incense parties to raise funds to buy land and real estate and donate them to the temple, which has become one of the important economic sources for Tanzhe Temple to maintain huge daily expenses. In the Qing Dynasty, Tanzhe Temple reached its peak in terms of temple scale, land property, religious status and political influence, especially when Emperor Kangxi designated Tanzhe Temple as a "building", making it the largest royal temple in Beijing. Tanzhe Temple occupies an important position in Buddhism. From the Jin Dynasty, for a long time, it was the founder of Mahayana Buddhism and Lin Ji, and famous monks came forth in large numbers. In order to study Buddhism, promote Buddhism, expand and repair Tanzhe Temple, and prosper the incense of the temple, the eminent monks worked hard. Tanzhe Temple enjoys the reputation of "the first temple in Kyoto" because of its powerful political power, huge temple property, lofty position in Buddhism and its huge scale.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government opened Tanzhe Temple as a forest ruins park and became a tourist attraction. 1October 28th 1957, 1978, was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Beijing. Tanzhe Temple was extensively renovated for two years with funds from Beijing Municipal Government, August 28th 1980+.

On June 25th, 20001year, with the approval of the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC), Tanzhe Temple was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Today's Tanzhe Temple is magnificent, with quiet courtyards, temples, halls and altar rooms with their own characteristics. Pavilions, pavilions and lent houses have extraordinary scenery. Ancient and famous trees, flowers, trees and bamboos are everywhere in the temple, rockeries are green, curved waters set each other off, red walls and blue tiles are set off between Yu Songbai, and the temple is neat and solemn. Mr. Zhao Puchu, president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, wrote a joint praise: "If you shoot for a long time, the land will be quiet first." Today's Tanzhe Temple not only attracts guests from all over the world and tourists from all directions with its numerous historical sites and beautiful scenery, but also has modern tourism service facilities, providing one-stop services of transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing, entertainment and shopping. It is a famous tourist attraction in the suburbs of Beijing.

Tianchixia scenic spot

Tianchi Canyon Scenic Area has lush trees, birds and flowers, strange peaks and rocks and beautiful scenery. The "Tianchi" in the middle of the mountain 1000 square meters is crystal clear, and the Baizhang cliff on the shore is reflected in the water. The wonderful and unique scenery is amazing. Wentao Valley, Lover Valley, trees cover the sky to avoid the sun, and wandering in the valley makes people relaxed and enjoy the beautiful feeling of returning to nature. Nature is unique and presents unique landscapes everywhere: "eight pigeons with charming mothers on their backs", "double lotus roots", "heavenly blessings", "divine hump" and "double lion club" ... such as people, animals and flowers ... are natural and natural, and their form and spirit are clear.

Tianchi Canyon Recreation Area has unique facilities and thoughtful service. More than 200 meters long leisure cave, with constant temperature in all seasons, warm in winter and cool in summer, with chess room and tea room, has a special taste; Rock climbing (group) and downhill entertainment are thrilling, safe and reliable.

The scenic spot is equipped with catering and accommodation facilities. The catering is mainly rainbow trout barbecue and farmhouse meal. The accommodation area is well-equipped, clean and sanitary, quiet and comfortable, and popular for consumption. It is an ideal place for your leisure and holiday.

Fragrant Hill

In Haidian District, Beijing, more than 20 kilometers southeast of the city center. It is one of the Western Hills in the western suburbs of Beijing. This place has beautiful scenery, birds and flowers, and beautiful scenery. During the ten years of Qianlong reign (1745), a great deal of construction was carried out here, and pavilions were built, including 28 scenic spots, such as Qin Zhengtang, Cuiwei Pavilion, Yun Qi Tower, Xiangshan Temple and Senyu Fluorene. , and added a fence, named "Jingyi Garden". "Clear Snow in the Western Hills" is one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing. The park is full of scenic spots and beautiful scenery. Qiu Lai and Huang Qi are all dressed up and full of mountains and reds. The beautiful scenery of "Frost leaves are redder than February flowers" is yearned for by Chinese and foreign tourists.

The Summer Palace

It is the largest and most intact royal garden in China and a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, it is 15km away from the urban area. The predecessor of the Summer Palace is Qingyi Garden, one of the three mountains and five gardens in Beijing. Later, it was severely damaged when the British and French allied forces burned the Yuanmingyuan. In the 14th year of Guangxu, Cixi used naval military expenses to repair the garden and changed it to the Summer Palace. 1900, the Summer Palace was looted by Eight-Nation Alliance again. After Cixi returned to Beijing from xi 'an, she once again used huge sums of money to repair the garden.

The Summer Palace is very big, with a total area of 294 hectares. It is mainly composed of Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake, of which the water surface accounts for three quarters. The Summer Palace is a large-scale royal garden with dual functions of "palace" and "garden".

Palace area

Entering the East Gate is the Palace District, where Cixi and Guangxu sit in court. There is an emperor's throne and screen in the hall. Because Cixi is obsessed with longevity, she named this hall Renshou Hall, and changed the screen behind the throne to the old system of carving Kowloon, but now there are 266 different ways to write the word Shoushou. There is also a very unusual "nine peaches" in the palace. There are nine bats carved outside the furnace, which means long life and happiness.

residence

The residential area behind Renshou Hall and the feudal emperor consists of Leshou Hall, Yulan Hall and Yiyun Hall. Leshou Hall is the bedroom of Cixi, and Yulantang is said to be the place where Cixi imprisoned Guangxu. There is a three-story stage in Dehe Garden to the north of Renshoutang, which is dedicated to Cixi, and the cost is 654.38+0.6 million silver.

Scenic spot

To the west of Leshou Hall is a scenic spot. The Moon Inviting Gate on the west side of Leshou Hall is the starting point of the Summer Palace promenade, with a total length of 728 meters. It runs along the north bank of Kunming Lake and leads to Shifang in the northwest of Kunming Lake. There are more than 8,000 exquisite colored paintings carved in the promenade.

When you enter the tourist area, you should first go to Zhichun Pavilion on the east bank of the lake. The island is close to the lake and has a vivid picture of Wanshou Mountain. The 17-hole bridge connecting South Lake is the largest bridge in the Summer Palace, and more than 500 stone lions are carved on the sentry box of the bridge fence. There are also bronze cows and pavilions by the bridge. These seventeen holes have a certain meaning with the bronze ox. Seventeen means cloud nine. The "Weaver Girl Map" on the other side of Tongniu Lake near the bridge corresponds. Cixi compared Kunming Lake between Cowherd and Weaver Maid to Tianhe, and compared the buildings on both sides of Wanshou Mountain to the Heavenly Palace where Empress Dowager Cixi sat.

On the central axis of Wanshou Mountain, there are buildings such as Yunhui Yuyufang, Paiyunmen, Paiyuntang, Dehui Hall, Foxiang Pavilion and Wisdom Sea from top to bottom. There are many pavilions on both sides of the building, such as Hushan Yizhenlou, Tinglan Pavilion and Jingfu Pavilion. In the east of the mountain, there is a humorous garden that imitates Wuxi Airport Garden, which is a garden in the garden. There are many religious buildings behind the mountain, symbolizing that the sun and the moon surround Xumi Mountain, and four red, green, black and white Lama pagodas symbolize the Buddhist country.

Old Summer Palace

Forty scenes of Yuanmingyuan, with Confucianism as the main theme, create a detached garden that listens to politics and is quiet. It contains almost all the contents of Confucianism, such as philosophy, politics, economy, morality and ethics, and embodies three main artistic conceptions in China's classical garden art, namely, the realm of governing the world, the realm of immortals and the realm of nature.