An acacia tree in memory of mother. A begonia, in memory of my grandmother.
Grandma is inseparable from an old begonia tree in my memory; It seems that they have never been together, and grandma has been looking for it in the shadow of that old begonia tree all her life. Near the height of the house, there are two thick branches of an old begonia tree, bent like a recliner. When I was a child, I climbed up and played there every day.
Grandma shouted under the tree, "Come down quickly, come down quickly, and you will stay up there for one day?" Yes, I read picture books there, took pictures everywhere with a slingshot, and even did my homework there, with my schoolbag hanging on the eaves. "Do you also eat rice on it?" Yes, eat.
Grandma held the delicious food above her head, my legs clung to the branches, and the moon in the sea caught the food. "What do you think? Sleep on it, too?" That's right.
Surrounded by the fragrance of flowers, it buzzes, and the spring breeze caresses your face. It is the flower rain stained with spotless begonia. Grandma stood on the ground, standing in front of the house, under the old begonia tree, looking at me; She must be envious. Guess what I feel and see on it. But is she just looking at me? She often stays alone, her eyes gradually become confused and empty, and she doesn't know what to expect through the dense branches and leaves of the old begonia tree.
In spring, the old begonia tree shakes the tree and flowers, shaking off the snowflake-like petals. I remember grandma sitting under a tree with a paper bag pasted on it and nagging me from time to time: "Why don't you come down and help me?" How quickly your little hands paste! "I sing sentence by sentence in the tree.
Grandma added, "Did I beg you? This work is tight! " I said, "My parents don't want you to paste that stupid thing at all, but you are so tired!" " Grandma said nothing, straightened up and held her breath. At this time, she just looked around again-from pink flowers to the infinite sky. It's still summer, and the old begonia tree is flourishing. Grandma is sitting in the shade of the tree, and I don't know where she got the job of mending flowers. She wears reading glasses and buries her head in a bed sheet or quilt, sewing one needle at a time.
When it was getting dark, she shouted at me, "Can't you go and wash the vegetables?" ? Can't you see I'm too busy? "I jumped down from the tree, washed vegetables and washed things. Grandma was angry: "you go to work and go to school, that's all?" Grandma pushed away her work and said, "I have to cook for you all my life? Can't I have my own job? " I stopped talking this time.
Grandma washed the bowl, picked up a needle and thread, raised her eyes from the upper edge of reading glasses, looked around and waited for a while. One autumn, the old begonia tree was still full of fruits and lush foliage.
Before dawn in the morning, grandma got up to sweep the yard, "shua shua-",and everyone in the yard was still dreaming. At that time, I was old and was cutting in line, coming back from northern Shaanxi to see her.
At that time, grandma was alone in Beijing, and both parents went to cadre schools. At that time, grandma was hunched over.
The sound of "swish, swish, swish" woke me up and ran out: "You rest, I'll do it, I promise it won't take three minutes." But this time grandma doesn't want my help.
"Well, you! Don't you understand? I have to work. " I said, "But who can see it?" Grandma said, "You can't do this. Whether people can see or not is someone else's business. I have to be conscious. "
She swept the yard and then the street. "Can I sweep with you?" "impossible."
Only in this way can I understand why she insists on pasting paper bags, mending flowers and not letting herself be idle. Supported by her parents, she is not making money, but working.
Her composition is to fight the landlord with grandpa. Although my grandfather, the landlord, died in his thirties, it was his grandmother who took three sons with him for decades, but what do people say? People say, "But you still eat exploitative food for so many years!" "This made her feel ashamed.
This made her sigh alone. This made her decades of suffering suddenly turn into humiliation.
She wants to make amends for this sin. She wants to prove it with action.
Prove what? She thinks she may not be able to support herself one day. I have a little understanding of grandma's mind: when will she have a proper job like mom and dad? Perhaps this is what she sees, that is, the constant confusion and emptiness under the old begonia tree.
However, this may be even bigger-she said: we must keep pace with the times. So in winter, the whole winter, in my memory, almost every winter night, grandma studied under the lamp.
Outside the window, in the wind, the dead branches of the old begonia tree beat on the eaves and rubbed against the window lattice. Grandma used to read a literacy textbook and then read the front page news of the newspaper word for word.
In Grandma's Stars, I wrote that when she was learning the national anthem, she pronounced "roar" as "the voice of a hole". I wrote the most unforgivable thing: grandma approached me cautiously with a newspaper: "Tell me about this paragraph, what does it mean?" Without looking, I replied, "Is it useful for you to learn that skill? Do you think you can really take off your hat by knowing those things? " Grandma didn't say anything at once, just looked down at the newspaper and kept her eyes for a long time.
My heart suddenly tightened, but I knew it was irreparable. "Grandma."
"grandma!" "Grandma-"I remember when she finally looked up, her eyes were full of shame and she didn't blame me. But in my impression, grandma's eyes slowly left the newspaper, the lights, me, stopped on the shadow of the old begonia tree on the window, continued to leave, left all the sounds and even all the tangible things, and floated into the night, across the starlight, into helplessness and emptiness.
In my dream, in my prayer, the old begonia tree will also crash away, follow grandma, accompany her and surround her; Grandma sat in the flowers of the tree and in the shade of the ground, looking around, or constantly asking me to tell her, "What does this passage mean?" -This image is fixed in my yearning year after year and in my eternal regret.
(This is the original) Be sure to speak fluently, express your true feelings, and prevent the writing from being out of place. Remember to adopt, thank you.
2. The composition is similar to the old begonia tree. There is a begonia tree next to the ditch in my kitchen.
Its branches are thin, like bamboo branches. The leaves are oval and more than ten centimeters long. There are many patterns on the leaves, which are very beautiful! What is more striking is the flower of the begonia tree.
Begonia flower is pink, with golden buds, like a small sun that will change color. The petals are big and delicate, and the color changes from pink to deep purple. The taste of begonia flowers is very fragrant, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Whenever I am angry, I go to smell the flowers and relax.
Beautiful flowers should be accompanied by beautiful leaves. The leaves of the begonia flower are like a princess's beautiful skirt, which sets off the lovely begonia flower.
Branches support the beautiful princess-Begonia flowers, and constantly transport nutrients for Begonia to make it bloom.
Beautiful begonia flowers, green leaves, selfless branches, such a begonia tree, how can it not be loved!
3. About the composition of the old begonia tree ① If there is open space, I want to plant two trees, no matter in front of the window or behind the house: an acacia tree to commemorate my mother; A begonia in memory of grandma.
Grandma and an old begonia tree are inseparable in my memory, because grandma has been looking for it in the shadow of that old begonia tree all her life.
The old begonia tree is close to the height of the room, with two thick branches bent like a recliner. When I was a child, I climbed up and played there every day. Grandma shouted under the tree, "Come down, and you will stay up there for one day?" Yes, I read picture books, played slingshots and even did my homework there. "Do you also eat rice on it?" She asked again. Yes, eat. Grandma held the delicious food above her head. (1) My legs clung to the branches, and the moon in a haystack picked up the plate. "What do you think? Sleep on it, too?" Yes, there are flowers everywhere. Grandma stood on the ground, under the old begonia tree, looking at me. She must be envious. Guess what I can see from above.
(4) In spring, the old begonia tree shakes the trees and flowers, shaking off the petals like snowflakes. Grandma sat under the tree with a paper bag, nagging me from time to time: "Why don't you come down and help me?" How quickly your little hands paste! "I'm crazy in the tree. Grandma added, "Did I beg you? This work is very tight! " I said, "My parents raised you. Why are you so tired? Grandma straightened up to catch her breath without saying a word.
⑤ In summer, the old begonia tree is flourishing, and grandma is sitting in the shade of the tree, and I don't know where to find a job of mending flowers, wearing reading glasses and sewing needles. When it was dark, she shouted at me, "Can't you go and wash the vegetables?" Can't you see I'm too busy? "I jumped down from the tree, washed vegetables and washed things. Grandma was angry: "are you so stupid at school?" Grandma pushed away her work and said, "I have to cook for you all my life? Can't I have my own job? "I dare not say anything. Grandma washes the bowl and picks up the needle and thread, or raises her eyes from the upper edge of reading glasses, or looks around and waits for a while.
One autumn, the old begonia tree still lost its leaves. Before dawn, grandma got up and took the initiative to sweep the yard "Shua-shua-"The neighbors are still dreaming. At that time, she was hunched, and I was old. When I heard the sound, I ran out and said, "You rest. I'll do it. I promise it won't take three minutes." But this time grandma didn't want my help: "well, you!" " Don't you understand? I have to work. "I said," but who can see it? " Grandma said, "You can't do this. Whether you can see it or not is someone else's business. I must stay awake. "After sweeping the yard, she went to sweep the street.
⑦ I understand why she insisted on sticking paper bags to mend flowers and not letting herself be idle. She doesn't make money, she works. When will she have a job like mom and dad? Maybe this is what she looks like. However, this may look bigger-she said, "keep pace with the times."
So in my memory, almost every winter night, grandma studied under the lamp. Outside the window, in the wind, the dead branches of the old begonia tree beat on the eaves and rubbed against the window lattice. Once, grandma approached me cautiously with a newspaper: "What does this paragraph mean?" I said impatiently, "Is it useful for you to learn that thing?" Even if you understand it, you will have culture? "Grandma immediately said nothing, just looked down at the newspaper and didn't look away for a long time. My heart suddenly tightened, but I knew it was irreparable. "grandma. ""grandma! " "Grandma-"She finally looked up, her eyes full of shame and she didn't blame me.
Pet-name ruby But in my memory, grandma's eyes slowly left the newspaper, left the lights, left me, stopped on the shadow of the old begonia tree by the window, continued to leave, left all the voices, drifted into the night, drifted into helpless confusion ... In my dream, in my prayer, the old begonia tree also crashed away, followed grandma and accompanied her; Grandma sat in the flowers of the tree and in the shade of the ground, looking around, or constantly asking me to tell her what this passage meant. This image, year after year, is fixed as my yearning, and I will always regret it.
4. It is the first time to know Mr. Shi Tiesheng, similar to the composition "Old Begonia Tree" written by Grandma and Old Begonia Tree. Begonia, which likes sunshine, is also tolerant to semi-shade and cold, and is not strict with the environment. Suitable for growing in loose and fertile sandy soil with deep soil layer and good drainage. Begonia sessilifolia has strong adaptability and extensive cultivation management. The Begonia octagonal maple is robust, easy to manage, developed in root system, rich in fibrous roots, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, saline-alkali resistant, pest-resistant, barren-resistant, water-resistant and wet-resistant, with high survival rate of transplanted seedlings, fast growth and wide adaptability. Begonia Illicium can be planted in flat land, hillside, hills and desert. Under normal management, the service life exceeds 180 years. "Old Begonia Tree", between the lines, is that I really feel grandma's resolute quality like Begonia. Grandma married an old historian for economic purposes. The title of "little grandma" and the treatment of "servant girl" were only divorced from "the abuse of the landlord class", but that was during the Cultural Revolution. It is nothing more than embarrassment to accept the notoriety of being exploited by landlords. However, grandma is the leader of indomitable spirit. When she endured mental destruction, she resolutely chose "atonement" and was proud of her "consciousness". Can't help but make me feel sorry for my grandmother, but I am proud of my grandmother.
In "Old Begonia Tree", what I gained the most was the writing method of "detailed description". My little friend Bazi is the author's good friend. He's innocent, innocent. Because last time I was afraid of being isolated by Bazi, I was afraid that Bazi wouldn't play with me. So a few minutes' journey actually takes a lot of space to describe, write about scenery, psychology, thoughts and environment. It seems that I am the one who went to find artistry, which is an explanation of my ordinary and simple feelings.
Shi Tiesheng said: Bear happiness. Happiness needs to be enjoyed, but sometimes it is easy to beat a person. When happiness suddenly comes, people are often drowned by the vortex of happiness and fall from the peak of happiness. To bear happiness is to cherish happiness instead of blindly precipitating it, just like facing an old jar of wine, you will often be drunk unconscious when you drink it at one breath, and only when you taste it slowly will you taste real mellow and sweet.
5. It is the first time that I know Mr. Shi Tiesheng, which is similar to the composition "Old Begonia Tree" written by grandma and old Begonia Tree. Begonia, which likes sunshine, is also tolerant to semi-shade and cold, and is not strict with the environment. Suitable for growing in loose and fertile sandy soil with deep soil layer and good drainage. Begonia sessilifolia has strong adaptability and extensive cultivation management. The Begonia octagonal maple is robust, easy to manage, developed in root system, rich in fibrous roots, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, saline-alkali resistant, pest-resistant, barren-resistant, water-resistant and wet-resistant, with high survival rate of transplanted seedlings, fast growth and wide adaptability. Begonia Illicium can be planted in flat land, hillside, hills and desert. Under normal management, the service life exceeds 180 years. "Old Begonia Tree", between the lines, is that I really feel grandma's resolute quality like Begonia. Grandma married an old historian for economic purposes. The title of "little grandma" and the treatment of "servant girl" were only divorced from "the abuse of the landlord class", but that was during the Cultural Revolution. It is nothing more than embarrassment to accept the notoriety of being exploited by landlords. However, grandma is the leader of indomitable spirit. When she endured mental destruction, she resolutely chose "atonement" and was proud of her "consciousness". Can't help but make me feel sorry for my grandmother, but I am proud of my grandmother.
In "Old Begonia Tree", what I gained the most was the writing method of "detailed description". My little friend Bazi is the author's good friend. He's innocent, innocent. Because last time I was afraid of being isolated by Bazi, I was afraid that Bazi wouldn't play with me. So a few minutes' journey actually takes a lot of space to describe, write about scenery, psychology, thoughts and environment. It seems that I am the one who went to find artistry, which is an explanation of my ordinary and simple feelings.
Shi Tiesheng said: Bear happiness. Happiness needs to be enjoyed, but sometimes it is easy to beat a person. When happiness suddenly comes, people are often drowned by the vortex of happiness and fall from the peak of happiness. To bear happiness is to cherish happiness instead of blindly precipitating it, just like facing an old jar of wine, you will often be drunk unconscious when you drink it at one breath, and only when you taste it slowly will you taste real mellow and sweet.
6. When reading, how can we have original opinions and understand the writing of the article? 1. Grasping words and phrases to read the text, you can find and grasp the meaning, sentence meaning and expression function, especially the meaning and expression function of important words and key sentences. The ability to understand word meaning focuses on the ability to understand contextual meaning. When reading an article, you must contact the context and try to understand it carefully. Accurately grasp its contextual meaning. Understanding the meaning and function of sentences is an important part of reading comprehension. The meaning of a sentence mainly refers to the meaning contained in the sentence and the emotion expressed. The function of a sentence refers to the purpose and effect of the sentence to express the will and emotion of the article. To interpret a sentence, we must put it in a specific language environment and connect it with the main idea of the whole article in order to interpret it correctly. Second, different styles of thinking have different ways. The way of thinking in narrative refers to the clues of content presentation and emotional expression, such as the clues of things development, people's activities and emotional evolution. The thinking of argumentative writing refers to the internal logical connection of viewpoints, such as raising questions → analyzing problems → solving problems, or raising arguments → demonstrating arguments → drawing conclusions; The way of thinking in expository writing is the order of explanation. To sort out the thinking mode of the article and clarify the level of the article, it is necessary to correctly divide the article (including a certain part) into hierarchical paragraphs, and at the same time tell the basis for the division. Third, the overall understanding of the so-called overall understanding is to interpret the article by analyzing, comparing, questioning and summarizing according to the original knowledge and ability, and grasp the content, theme and expression form of the article. Understanding is a multidimensional and complicated thing, while expression. With questions and exploration, the degree of understanding will continue to deepen. Therefore, from the overall understanding, not only the contents involved are very extensive, but also the forms of test questions are varied, and the depth and level are also very different. Some need to be summarized and some need to be analyzed. In recent years, there are four main types of questions in overall understanding: screening information, understanding connotation and summarizing analysis content. Filtering information is the shallowest thinking activity in reading comprehension, and generally you only need to find the relevant content from the article. Sometimes it needs to be extracted from the whole article for processing. The information in the narrative is mainly narrative elements, such as the time, place and characters of the event. The cause, process and result of the matter. The information to be filtered in the explanatory text is the characteristics of the object and the materials cited around the characteristics of the thing. The information screening of argumentative essays focuses on the arguments, arguments and arguments of the articles. This information is all ready-made in the article. Understanding the connotation is to understand and understand the specific content and theme of the article. When reading an article, you must really understand its connotation, not simply extract the ready-made words in the article. But explain it in your own words. Some studies have pointed out that explaining the content of the article with self-organized sentences can deepen the understanding of the text and promote the emergence of new ideas. Therefore, the senior high school entrance examination questions attach great importance to the assessment of understanding connotation, requiring candidates to understand connotation from multiple angles according to the text and their own interpretation, and to examine students' understanding of the text. Such questions generally focus on the understanding of profound and meaningful chapters. Understanding the writing intention and title of an article is a very important ability. Some people even assert that a person's reading ability is mainly reflected in the ability to summarize. A strong understanding will inevitably grasp the main points of the article, on the contrary, it will inevitably fail to grasp the main points and themes of the article. Moreover, generalization can not only examine students' ability to distinguish between key and non-key, essential and non-essential in reading. But also can test students' ability to express in concise and accurate language. It can be seen that generalization plays an important role in modern Chinese reading. So almost every test paper has a topic that summarizes the main points. The summary of narrative mainly includes the content, the center and the ideological quality of the characters. Argumentative writing is to summarize arguments, divide arguments and summarize factual arguments; Explanatory text mainly summarizes the characteristics of things, and the content of summary narrative can be summarized by element summary, commonality extraction and keyword capture. The central idea of induction can generally start from the aspects of article structure level, character events, article title, beginning or end, article discussion, lyricism and so on. Analysis is a concrete thinking activity. In reading, the analysis of the article focuses on the relationship between the specific content and the expression theme, the relationship between the words and deeds of the characters and the expression of their thoughts and characters, the writing methods and expression functions used in the article, etc. The analysis questions focus on the reasons, functions and relationships behind specific materials. On the premise of grasping the article (perfect gift), this test requires students to analyze Professor Guo's "deception", that is, the function of concealing the truth that there is no water in the water bag on the way to the desert and its enlightenment to life: giving the team members the courage and confidence to overcome death and get out of the desert at that time; Encourage people to overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles in their future lives. Fourth, experience the experience, that is, when reading, immerse yourself in the scene of the text, try to figure out the inner thoughts and emotional activities of the characters in the text according to your own life experience, and feel the scenes and characters in the text, so as to resonate. Conscious emotional experience can enhance readers' emotional activities and let readers go deep into the inner world of characters. Experience the inner feelings of the characters, so as to further understand the article and cultivate sentiment. Feeling means feeling emotionally and ideologically. Reading is to feel the ideological content of the work on the basis of understanding the content of the article. By combining experience with one's own thoughts, we can truly realize the inspiration of the work to nature, society and life from the heart. So as to get emotional edification and spiritual fit. This is the realm of reading pursuit. A prominent feature of reading comprehension questions is that we must contact the text, the practice and ourselves. For example, in the senior high school entrance examination in Shanghai in 2007, choose a scene ("Old Begonia Tree") that touched you most in the text and write a feeling of about 80 words. The key to improving understanding ability is to feel deeply, clearly and fully.
7. How to imitate Shi Tiesheng's Old Begonia Tree? Just give me an idea. Shi Tiesheng, 195 1 was born in Beijing on June 4, 2008, and was born in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province (now Zhuozhou City). He is a famous screenwriter, novelist and writer in China.
Before his death, he was the vice chairman of Beijing Writers Association, a resident writer, a member of the 5th, 6th and 7th National Committees of Chinese Writers Association, and the vice chairman of China Disabled Writers Association. 1958 entered Wang Daren Hutong Primary School in Dongcheng District, Beijing, and 1967 graduated from the middle school affiliated to Tsinghua University in Beijing.
1969 went to Yanchuan, Shaanxi Province to jump the queue and settle down. 1972 returned to Beijing,1974-1981worked in Xinqiao street factory in Beijing, and then went home to recuperate without pay due to illness.
1979 published his first novel, The Law Professor and His Wife, and later published many short stories. 1983, join the Chinese Writers Association. 1986, signed as a writer by Beijing Writers Association, and later served as a resident writer of Beijing Writers Association, with the title of first-class writer.
1996165438+10 In October, the short story My Story won the gold medal of "300,000 Donghai Literature Award" in Donghai Literature Monthly. The novels My Far Green Ping Bay and Grandma's Star won the National Excellent Short Story Awards of 1983 and 1984 respectively. Their works are fresh, enthusiastic, philosophical and humorous. They pursue the combination of realism and symbolism in the expression method, and pay attention to absorbing the expression skills of modern novels on the basis of truly reflecting life.
In addition, he also created screenplays such as Dream Season (cooperation with others) and Death and Girls. Death and the maiden belongs to a new film genre in Shi Tiesheng's photo collection (10), which has made new contributions to the development of film genre. Both films were directed by Lin Hongdong, and Dream Season won the prize for its novel perspective. 1988 Excellent Film Award of the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, Special Award for Artistic Pursuit of the Third Children's Film Award "Cow, Death and Girl" 1989 won the honorary award of the 13th Varna International Red Cross and Health Film Festival for its exploration of the value of life. Shi Tiesheng is the author of short stories: Lunch for Half an Hour, Our Corner, My Distant Qingpingwan, Grandma's Star, Life as a String, First Person, Others and Notes on the Old House. Novelettes such as Reportage about Pastor Zhan, Story of Jumping in the Queue, Sunday, Fate of Original Sin, Several Simple Guessing Methods, Three Novels, Novelette 1 or Short Story 4. Prose Good Luck Design, Me and Ditan, Notes under the Wall, Inside and Outside Football; Novels such as Retreat Notes, Our Corner, Winter Night and Legend of the Peak.
He has won the National Excellent Short Story Award, Lu Xun Literature Award and various national literary publications awards. Some works have been translated into English, French and Japanese, and individual articles or collections have been published overseas.
Over the years, Shi Tiesheng struggled tenaciously with his illness and created a large number of outstanding and well-known literary works on his deathbed. His works have won many important literary awards at home and abroad, and many works have been translated into Japanese, English, French and German and published overseas.
He is a low-key, self-disciplined and noble character, and is a model among writers. 20 10 12 3 1 at 3: 46 am, Shi Tiesheng died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage in xuanwu hospital.
According to his last wish, his spine and brain will be donated to medical research; His liver will be donated to patients in need. Shi Tiesheng is one of the most admirable writers in contemporary China.
His works are exactly the same as his life. In his Writing Night, Shi Tiesheng expressed the most sound and full thoughts with his mutilated body. He experienced the hardships of life, but expressed the clarity and joy of existence. His wise words lit up our increasingly dark hearts.
As the most important achievement of China's literature in 2002, his book Breaking a Pen from a Illness, as always, pondered over such major issues as life and death, disability and love, suffering and faith, writing and art, and answered such common spiritual questions as how I was present and how I lived my meaning. When most writers gave up facing the basic situation of human beings in the era of consumerism, Shi Tiesheng lived in his own heart, still struggling to pursue the value and glory of human beings, still firmly marching into the desolate area of existence and resolutely fighting against the unknown. This courage and persistence have deeply aroused our vigilance and concern about our own situation.
-Speech by Shi Tiesheng, winner of the Outstanding Achievement Award of the China Literature and Media Award in 2002 [1] Editor's Note: At the beginning, there were Shi Tiesheng's works: novels about me and Ditan, such as "Lunch Half an Hour", which had the characteristics of exposing "dark side" literature. My Distant Qingpingwan, published in 1983, is not only an important work in Shi Tiesheng's life, but also an important novel creation at that time.
It is explained on many levels: or it broadens the horizon of "educated youth literature", or its significance in literature "seeking roots". On the issue of "seeking roots", the author expressed the view that "seeking roots" and "seeking roots" are completely different.
One is where we come from and why we come. The other is also for: where are we going and how to get there? "
Regarding the latter, he thinks that "this is to see the absurdity of life and find a reliable basis for the spirit" (Postscript on Sunday, Huaxia Publishing House, 1983 edition). Shi Tiesheng's personal experience of physical disability makes some of his novels describe the life dilemma and spiritual dilemma of the disabled.
However, he transcended the pity and self-pity of the disabled for their fate, and thus rose to the concern of universal existence, especially the phenomenon of mental "disability". Different from other novelists, he has no attachment to the perceptual life characteristics of his own nation and region. He regards writing as a narrative and exploration of personal spiritual course.
"The universe and its endless desires will become eternal songs and dances. What kind of names this desire has can be ignored "(Shi Tiesheng's Me and Ditan).
This persistent concern for the survival of the "disabled" (in Shi Tiesheng's view, all people are disabled and defective) makes his novels have a strong philosophical meaning. His narrative has a personal experience.