Guo Moruo (1892 ~ 1978), male, Han nationality, is a famous modern scholar, writer, historian, archaeologist and social activist in China. Born in1892165438+10/6, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, from Leshan, Sichuan. 1September 1958 to1June 1978 as the first president of China University of Science and Technology. Guo Moruo studied in Japan in his early years, and later accepted the ideas of Spinoza and Whitman, and decided to abandon medicine and join the literature. Together with Cheng, Yu Dafu and others, he organized the "Creation Society" and actively engaged in the new literature movement. Goddess, a representative collection of poems in this period, got rid of the shackles of China's traditional poetry, fully embodied the spirit of the May 4th Movement, opened up a new generation of poetic style in the history of China literature, and was the best revolutionary romantic poetry in the contemporary era. 1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature. 1926 participated in the northern expedition and served as deputy director of the political department of the national revolutionary army. 1927 After Chiang Kai-shek cleared the Party, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising led by China. 1February, 928, wanted by the Kuomintang government, he went into exile in Japan, devoted himself to studying the ancient society of China, and wrote important academic works such as Studies on Ancient Society in China and Studies on Oracle Bone Inscriptions. 1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China as the director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission, and later as the director of the Cultural Work Committee, uniting progressive cultural circles to engage in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. After 1946, it stood at the forefront of the democratic movement and became the revolutionary banner of the cultural circles in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He was once the vice premier of the State Council and director of the Culture and Education Committee, the president of China Academy of Sciences, and the executive vice chairman of NPC, and was elected as the member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of China. Editor-in-chief of China's Historical Manuscripts and Oracle Bone Inscriptions's Collected Works, all works are compiled into 38 volumes of Guo Moruo's Complete Works.

Real photos of Guo Moruo himself (10) Guo Moruo is one of the main founders of the University of Science and Technology of China. 1958 In May, in order to realize the modernization of science and technology and speed up the training of professionals urgently needed for national defense construction and cutting-edge science and technology, Guo Moruo, then president of China Academy of Sciences, joined some famous scientists to propose to the CPC Central Committee that China Academy of Sciences establish a new university. This proposal was supported by the Party and the state * * * Liu Shaoqi,,, and Nie, and was approved by the Central Secretariat meeting. In September of the same year, China University of Science and Technology was formally established in Beijing, and the State Council appointed Guo Moruo as the president. Since then, Guo Moruo has served as the president of the Chinese University of Science and Technology for 20 years, showing profound knowledge and profound educational thoughts. Under his leadership, the Academy of Sciences carried out the policy of "running a school in the whole hospital and combining departments with departments", and implemented the policy of combining scientific research with education, giving full play to the advantages of strong teachers and excellent scientific research equipment in various research institutes of the Academy of Sciences, and fully supporting the construction of HKUST; It has established the principle of combining teaching with scientific research, combining science with technology and combining theory with practice, advocated the excellent school spirit of "diligent study, advancing science with specialty, blending theory with practice", established a new education system for cultivating emerging, marginal and cutting-edge scientific and technological talents, and formed a democratic academic atmosphere that is open, open and compatible with different schools. All these have shown great vitality in the future practice of running a school of Chinese University of Science and Technology, and laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of the school. On the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, a bronze statue of Guo Moruo was erected in the East Campus.

all one's life

Guo Moruo (1892-1978), formerly known as Kaizhen, was born in Shawan Town, Leshan, Sichuan. His ancestors originally lived in Qidu, Longshangxiali, Ninghua County, Fujian Province, which is now Shibi Town, Ninghua County, Fujian Province. Guo Moruo went to a private school as a teenager, and laid a good foundation of academic and cultural knowledge in pre-Qin period before 14 years old. 1965438+In the spring of 2004, I went to Japan to study abroad, first studying medicine and then literature. I studied in Okayama No.6 College and graduated from Imperial University of Kyushu, Japan. During this period, I came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman. The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest poem. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace. Goddess, the representative collection of poems (published in 192 1), broke away from the shackles of China's traditional poetry, embodied the spirit of the May 4th Movement and opened up a new generation of poetic style in the history of China literature. 192 1 June, organized a creative society with Cheng, Yu Dafu and others, edited the Creative Quarterly and published the first poetry collection Goddess. 65438-0923, graduated from Imperial University of Japan, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China. 1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature. /kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926 and served as deputy director of the political department of the National Revolutionary Army. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he refused to win over Chiang Kai-shek, wrote "Judge Chiang Kai-shek Today", and then took part in the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising. Guo Moruo took a photo with Juxian Wei Archaeology.

From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Yi and Zhuo Wenjun. 1928, wanted by Chiang Kai-shek, lives in Japan, engaged in the study of China's ancient history and ancient Chinese characters, and has written the Study of Ancient China Society and the Study of Oracle Characters. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China as the director of the third hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission and later as the director of the Cultural Work Committee.

Unite people from progressive cultural circles to participate in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. 194 1 After the Southern Anhui Incident, he wrote six historical dramas, such as Qu Yuan, Khufu, Flowers of Tang Di, Peacock Gallbladder, Southern Crown Grass, and Gao Jianli, as well as the battle song "The Battle of War" and the essay "The Three Centennial Festival of Shen Jia". After 1946, it stood at the forefront of the democratic movement and became the revolutionary banner of the cultural circles in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. 1948 was elected as the first academician of the Academia Sinica of Nanjing National Government, but he refused this title. After the founding of New China, he insisted on literary creation, published many historical dramas and poems such as Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian, and wrote books such as Slavery Times, and put forward his own views on the stages of slavery and feudalism in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He has served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council and director of the Culture and Education Committee, executive vice chairman of NPC, president of China Academy of Sciences, director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, director of the First Institute of History, chairman of the Japanese People's Committee for Defending World Peace, honorary president of China-Japan Friendship Association, president of University of Science and Technology of China, and president of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Guo Moruo is a member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of China and vice chairman of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th China People's Political Consultative Conference. Guo Moruo (middle) and Zhou Enlai (right)

Guo Moruo's other important works, such as Two-week Textual Research on Jinwen, Textual Research on Jinwen and Complete Works of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, caused a sensation in academic circles. His life works include Collected Works of Guo Moruo (volume 17) and Complete Works of Guo Moruo. His major literary works in his life include: Goddess of Poetry, Starry Sky, Aquarius, Thousand Cats, Restoration, Collection of Strings, Collection of Wars, etc. Prose My Childhood, Before and After Anyway, Ten Years of Creation, The Road to the Northern Expedition, Boiling Soup Collection, etc. Such as Three Rebellious Women, Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant, Flower of Tang Di, Gao Jianli, Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian. There are also translations of Selected Poems of Morrow and Goethe's Faust. The Complete Works of Guo Moruo was published by People's Literature Publishing House. 1June, 978, Guo Moruo died in Beijing at the age of 86. Guo Moruo enjoys a lofty position in the history of modern literature in China, the history of China, archaeology and other fields. He is another glorious banner on the cultural front of China after Lu Xun. The collection of works is 17-volume Collected Works of Mo Ruo (1957 ~ 1963). The newly compiled Complete Works of Guo Moruo is divided into three parts: literature (20 volumes), history and archaeology, and has been published since 1982. Many works have been translated into Japanese, Russian, English, German, Italian, French and other languages. Among them, "Market in the Sky" and "Silent Night" were selected as textbooks for the seventh grade People's Education Edition. Ode to Thunder and Electricity was selected as the eighth grade textbook. Guo Moruo's related illustrations

Cultural evaluation

Guo Moruo once regarded Goethe as his own situation, which was widely recognized by the cultural circles. For example, Zhou Yang once said to Guo Moruo, "You are Goethe, but you are the Goethe of new China in the socialist era." Sha quoted Engels' evaluation of Goethe and pointed out that Guo Moruo was a great genius and an ordinary citizen. Compared with the professional researchers' great admiration for Guo Moruo, there is also contempt for Guo Moruo among the general public, because he doesn't understand, misreads his personality and psychology, and is demanding of this talent. Professor Wen Rumin, head of the Chinese Department of Peking University, and some serious researchers call this completely opposite attitude of "academic school" and the public towards Guo Moruo "bipolar reading".

Oracle Bone Inscriptions's achievements.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions comprehensive compilation

Guo Moruo is the Tang Ding, one of the four halls in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. His works include Oracle Bone Inscriptions Studies, A Comprehensive Collection of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Dialectical Development of Ancient Chinese Characters, Staging of Ancient History in China, Research on Ancient Society in China, Bronze Age, Ten Critical Books, Slavery Age, etc. In the field of ancient history and archaeology in China, Oracle Bone Inscriptions's reputation as "the four great halls" is well known. Mr. Tang Lan's evaluation of the Four Museums is that the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins "began with Tang Xue (Luo Zhenyu), followed by Guantang (Wang Guowei) to test history, Tang Yan (Dong Zuobin) took his time, and Tang Ding (Guo Moruo) became a model of its own, which was extremely prosperous at one time". These four categories basically represent the course and achievements of Oracle Bone Inscriptions research before 1949, and their academic contributions and status are equal, so it is difficult to weigh which is higher or lower. However, judging from Oracle Bone Inscriptions's discipline theory and system construction, Mr. Dong Zuobin has made great contributions. Without his outstanding contribution to the scientific excavation and dating of Oracle bones, a brand-new discipline of Oracle bones might not have been born from the ancient matrix of epigraphy so soon. I have recently seen Oracle Bone Inscriptions for fifty years (hereinafter referred to as fifty years), and this feeling is particularly deep.

Edit the source and meaning of this paragraph's pen name.

Guo Moruo's mother Du invited Zhen to say that when she was pregnant, she dreamed that a little leopard suddenly bit the jaws of her left hand, so she named Guo Moruo "Wenbao". He ranks eighth in the family and his mother calls him "Bayer". Guo Moruo went to a private school at the age of four and a half. At home, he was named Guo Kaizhen, and his name was Wu Shang. "Guo Moruo" is his common pen name; Why did you name it "Moro"? Shawan Town, Leshan County, Sichuan Province has two main rivers, the Dadu River (formerly known as Ink) and the Duck River (formerly known as Ruoshui) which flows into the Dadu River. The word "Mo Ruo" in Sima Xiangru's Fisherman Shuba in Han Dynasty refers to the confluence of Dadu River and Yahe River. Guo Kaizhen used the pseudonym "Mo Ruo" for the first time when he published his early poems in Deng Xue News on June 5438+0965438+September 1 2009. With the publication of Goddess, Guo Moruo became familiar to people. Guo Moruo used more than 50 names, nicknames, aliases and pen names in his life. There are: Guo Kaizhen, Wen Bao, 82, Master Fenyang, Zhu Jun, Ding Fu, Mo Ruo, Xia She, Guo Moruo, Mo, Ai Mou, Guo, Gao Haoran, Macon, Wu Cheng, Lin Shouren, Du Mangshu, Du Mangshu, and Kan. Scholars, Niu,,, Ding Rucheng, Clark, Jiang and his wife, You Gu, and their husbands Sato, Guo Maiwei, Gao Ming, Yu Shuo and his wife Yu Liqun are used in the article. The meanings of Guo Moruo's main pen names are: Mai Ang: "Mai" is the transliteration of English maker, and "Ang" means "the author is me". After the failure of Nanchang Uprising, he used this pseudonym for the first time when he published his literary paper "Hero Tree" in the eighth issue of Volume I of Creation Monthly in June 5438+0928. (kàn): Guo Moruo's mother's surname is Du, and her personality is straightforward (that is, straightforward), so she chose this name in memory of her mother. Guo Moruo missed his mother during his exile. 1929, he published a paper on the study of ancient China society in Oriental Magazine, using this name. Du is stubborn: Guo Moruo's mother is a side room, and she is a "monk". He published important historical research works such as "China Social and Historical Development Stages" and signed "Du Hunshu" to commemorate his mother. Kans and Icahn: Guo Moruo suffered from severe typhoid fever when he was a teenager, leaving behind the sequelae of hearing loss. Kangua in the Book of Changes says that "people are deaf", and Ren Kan and Icahn mean deaf. From 65438 to 0928, Guo Moruo translated American writer Sinclair's books such as King of Carboniferous, Slaughterhouse and Kerosene, all under the pseudonym of Icahn. Ding, Guo: Guo Moruo was originally named Guo Kaizhen, and Shuo Wen Jie Zi said, "It is really the tripod of ancient Chinese prose." "Truth" and "determination" are commonly used words. The tripod is attached to the temple, and its sound is "jingling", which means "jingling". 193 1 Guo Moruo published "Mao Gong Guo Moruo (right) and Marshal Chen Yi (middle)" in Oriental Magazine.

The age of the tripod is also the signboard tripod hall. , Tuo Shi, Guo: It's related to Ding. Ding was called Ding Ming in the late Zhou Dynasty, which was another name for Ding. 1934, Guo Moruo of the Commercial Press translated The Science of Life and named it Shi Tuo. Guo Moruo has many pen names and aliases, including Guo, Maiang, Yang Bomian and, among which Guo Moruo is the most commonly used pen name. Because there are two waters in his hometown of Leshan, Sichuan, one is ink (that is, Dadu River) and the other is Ruoshui, which he grew up drinking when he was a teenager, so when he published new poems, he used the pseudonym Ruo.

Edit this paragraph as one of the main founders of HKUST.

Guo Moruo is one of the main founders of the University of Science and Technology of China. Huangpu river mouth, goddess (poetry anthology) 192 1 year, taitung bottle (poetry anthology) 1927, chuangshe qianmao (poetry anthology) 1928, chuangshe restoration (poetry anthology) .10000.0000000000607 Regret 1930 by Xiandao Bookstore (collection of novels and operas), Black Cat and Lamb by Guanghua (collection of novels) 193 1 year, Tianjin Travel by Guoguang (collection of essays)193/kloc. Fairy Road Bookstore's Literary Essays Sequel (Essays Collection) is 193 1 year, Guanghua Ten-year Creation (Memoirs) is 1932, Moruo Modern Letters is 1933, and Taitung Deeds (history Willing to be cannon fodder (drama series) Chaofeng Publishing House is 1938. The Voice of War (poetry anthology) by Beixin is 1938. Warrior Publishing House, Ten Years of Creation (Memoirs) 1938. Beixin's feather collection (prose essay) is 65438. Park Jianji (Essays) 1942 by Chongqing Linwen Publishing House, Flowers of Tang Di (script) 1942 by Chongqing Literature Bookstore, Tiger Fu 1942 by Writers Bookstore, and Qu Yuan Research by Qunyi 65438+. Qunyi's Southern Crown Grass (handwriting) 1944, Qunyi's Bronze Age (historical theory) 1945, Wenzhi Publishing House's Pre-Qin Theory (paper) 1945, Fujian Yongan Southeast Publishing House's Ten Critical Books (historical theory) 650. Renamed Soviet Union for 50 days, 1949, returned from Dalian Xinhua Bookstore (prose collection) 1946, Beixin Building (script) 1946, Qunyi Impression Nanjing (prose collection) 1946, Qunyi. Haiyan's Revolutionary Spring and Autumn Annals (autobiography) 1947, Haiyan's Appendicitis (essay) 1947, Qunyi's Park Jian (essay, essay) 1947, Haiyan's Historical Figures (on history Huang Xuan in Heaven and Earth by Dafu Publishing House (prose essay) 1947, Laughter in the Underground by Dafu Publishing House 1947, The Road to Creation by Haiyan 1947, Holding the Arrow by Wenguang 1947 (novel essay) Collection after the Rain (poetry anthology) 195 1 by Qunyi, Haitao (prose anthology) 195 1 by Ming Kai, Slave Age (historical review) 1952 by new literature and art.

Edit this calligraphy achievement.

The grass is good and the charm is endless.