Full text:
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Translation:
At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree with withered vines and made a piercing cry. Under the small bridge, the running water jingles, and the farmhouse next to the small bridge raises smoke. On the ancient road, a thin horse struggled against the west wind.
The sunset gradually lost its luster and set from the west. On a cold night, only lonely travelers wander in the distance.
Appreciate:
The name of this piece of music is "Qiu Si", which is a sad autumn work. Susceptibility in autumn is an ancient tradition in China's literary world. From Qu Yuan's Li Sao to the present. "Yue Ji" said: "People move and things are smooth." It means that foreign things enliven people's inner feelings. Then what can make foreign objects move?
The poem says, "The beast of Qi is touching, so it shakes its temperament and dances." He believes that this kind of thing that can make things move and thus move your heart is' qi'. What kind of anger is that? The ancients believed that the universe had yin and yang, and it was their operation that produced the universe and the morning and evening of the four seasons. For example, the sunshine is the most abundant in summer, so the vegetation is lush. But when it reached the peak, it began to decline, and the yin gradually produced, and it slowly arrived in autumn and winter. Yin Qi is the heaviest in autumn and winter, so the vegetation declines. When the yin is extremely extreme, it turns to yang, which gives birth to everything, and a hundred flowers bloom in spring.
Because the four seasons have different temperatures and different natural scenery, people's hearts are moved by these changes. The germination of vegetation in spring reminds people of beauty, so it arouses the psychology of liking. The withering of vegetation in autumn is reminiscent of the aging and end of life. So it will make people feel sad and sad. In Li Sao, Qu Yuan sighed: "The sun and the moon suddenly don't drown, and the spring and autumn take their place. However, the grass and trees are scattered, fearing that the beauty will be late. " Song Yu said in "Nine Arguments": "Alas, autumn is the spirit! A bleak, withered vegetation ... "Lu Ji's" Wen Fu "says:" Sad leaves fall in the golden autumn, happy in the fragrant spring. " Although they live in different times, their thoughts and feelings are the same.