Total area: 1.763 square kilometers (according to the 2006 edition of the Ministry of Civil Affairs)/1.609.73 square kilometers (according to the Sanmenxia Administrative Division).

Total population: 344 965 438+00(2005).

Postal code: 472 100

Code: 4 1 1222

Area code: 0398

Pinyin: Dan Xian

geographical position

Shanxian county is located at east longitude 1 10 degrees 0 1 min-10/min, and north latitude 34 degrees 24 minutes -34 degrees 5 1 min. Located in the Yellow River Golden Triangle at the junction of Henan Province, it belongs to Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. The county is 65.25 kilometers long from east to west and 48.8 kilometers wide from north to south. It is bordered by Hubin District of Sanmenxia City in the north, Pinglu County in Shanxi Province, Luoning County in the south, lingbao city in the west and Mianchi County in the east. Longhai Railway, National Highway 3 10 (National Highway 209 coincides with National Highway 310 in Shan County), Lianhuo Expressway and Zhengxi Passenger Dedicated Line cross east and west, with convenient transportation.

Geomorphological features

Shaanxi county is high in the south and low in the north, facing Tan in the east and west. Geomorphology can be basically divided into four types: Zhongshan, low mountains, hills and Yuanchuan. Zhongshan District includes all Dianzi Township and some villages in Zhangbian Township, West Zhang Cun Town, Caiyuan Township, Zhang Mao Township and Gongqian Township. The area is 60 1.53 square kilometers, accounting for 37.4% of the county's total area. The low mountainous area is located in the northeast of the county, including Wangjiahou Township, Kannonji Town and Shi Xia Township, covering an area of 352.2 square kilometers, accounting for 2 1.9% of the county's total area. Hilly areas are mainly distributed in some villages of Lixian Township, Zhang Mao Township and Gongqian Township, with an area of 4 10 square kilometers, accounting for 25.5% of the total area of the county. Yuanchuan District covers all the three towns of Yuandian, Daying and zhang wan, and some villages of Zhang Mao, Caiyuan, West Zhang Cun and Zhangbian, covering an area of 244.60 square kilometers. It accounts for 15.2% of the total area of the county.

Climatic hydrology

Shaanxi County is located in the mid-latitude inland area, with a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons and short and long winters. The annual average sunshine is 2354.3 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 124.57 kcal per square centimeter. Light energy resources can meet the growth and development needs of various crops. Annual average temperature 13.9 degrees Celsius.

The county's water resources mainly come from atmospheric precipitation, which is divided into surface water and groundwater. The surface water resources are 2160,000 cubic meters, with an average of 0/35,000 cubic meters per square kilometer. Groundwater resources are mainly in the western loess area, and the water resources are 73160,000 cubic meters. There are 33 rivers in Shaanxi, including 5 rivers, with a drainage area of 100 square kilometers. There are 85 springs in this area. Among them, the hot spring in Wentang Village, Daying Town, which is located in the main roads and scenic spots, has a water temperature as high as 62 degrees Celsius and an hourly water supply of 6,000 tons.

administrative division

Shaanxi County governs 4 towns and 9 townships: Daying Town, Yuandian Town, West Zhang Cun Town, Kannonji Town, Zhangbian Township, zhang wan Township, Caiyuan Township, Zhang Mao Township, Wangjiahou Township, Shixia Township, Xilicun Township, Gongqian Township and Dianzi Township. County People's Government in Daying Town.

Daying Town covers an area of 88.66 square kilometers with a population of 43,733 (2005). Code: 4112221002006. Jurisdiction over 12 village committees: Daying Village, Chengcun Village, Wentang Village, Xindian Village, Lvjiaya Village and Guanzhuang Village.

The original store has an area of 19.73 square kilometers and a population of 37,055 (2005). The code is 41kloc-0/2210/2006, and it governs six neighborhood committees, namely, the downtown neighborhood committee, the eastern neighborhood committee, the eastern neighborhood committee and the eastern neighborhood committee.

West Zhang Cun Town covers an area of 28 1.89 square kilometers, with a population of 54 178 (2005). Code: 4 1122102206. It governs 41village committees: Zhang Er Village.

Kannonji Town Area: 1 15.04 km2 Population: 368 18 people (2005) Code: 411221032006 governs 3 neighborhood committees and 25 village committees. The word "outside" should be added to the word "door" in Duanjiamen Village.

Zhangbian Township Area 1 13.38 km2 Population:12,739 people (in 2005) Code: 4 1 1 22 2002,006, under the jurisdiction of1/kloc-0.

Zhang wan township area: 65.29 square kilometers Population: 25,928 (2005) Code: 41122,22012005 governs 20 village committees (of which Nanguan Village is managed by the Development Zone) and 147 villagers' groups. In 2006, there were 65,438+09 village committees under its jurisdiction: Youjiawan Village, Zhangzhao Village, liu lin cun Village, Hope Village, Xinzhuang Village, Lu Cun Village, Sanyuan Village, Xinqiao Village, Tuqiao Village, Leijiawan Village, Guangou Village, Qiaotou Village, Qilibao Village, Xiguan Village, Bai Cai Village, Hongqi Village, Daping Village and Shangchen East Village.

Caiyuan Township Area: 146.24 km2 Population: 37424 (2005) Code: 41kloc-0/222032006 governs 34 village committees: Caiyuan Village, Beiwan Village, Nanwan Village, Nanxian Village, Jiaolin Village, Shimen Village and Shuangmiao Village.

Zhang Mao Township covers an area of 84.85 square kilometers Population: 20452(2005) Code: 41122 205 In 2006, it administered 22 village committees: Xia Village, Zhang Mao Village, Houya Village, Su Village, Matangwan Village, Dingjiazhuang Village, Village, Yang Village and Village.

Wangjiahou Township covers an area of 123.04 square kilometers. Population: 65,438+08,543 (2005). Code: 465,438+065,438+022,206,2006. Jurisdiction over 19 village committees: Wangjiahou Village, Lao Quan Village, Yanshan Village and Zhaolihe Village.

Shixia Township covers an area of 70.39 square kilometers. Population: 15 172 (2005). Code: 4 1 12222072006. Jurisdiction over 13 village committees: Shixia Village, Wangzhuang Village and Shimen Village.

Xili Village Area: 133. 17 km2 Population: 235 19 people (2005) Code: 411222102006 governs 27 village committees:

Gongqian Township covers an area of 197.87 square kilometers, population 15265 (2005) code: 41222112006, and governs 25 village committees: Gongqian Village.

Dianzi Township covers an area of 170. 18 km2 Population: 4084 (2005) Code: 41122212206, which governs Dianzi Village, Chen Jiayuan Village, Dashijian Village and Baishiya Village 9.

The data of villagers' groups in brackets above are all data at the end of 2005. The information in 2005 is based on the administrative division of Sanmenxia City, and the list of villages (residences) in 2006 is based on the administrative division code of Henan Province in 2006.

The development of history

"Shaanxi, Tongye" is a dangerous place. The county of Shaanxi is surrounded by mountains and hills. "According to the elbow armpit of Guanhe River, it is the throat between western Henan and Weihe Plain, hence the name' Shaanxi'. Speaking of Zhou Chengwang, Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong were both assigned to Shaanxi, which ruled them, hence the name.

As early as the Neolithic Age, villages appeared in China. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang made Shennong a diplomatic country. He was also sealed in Shaanxi. It's for Guo. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Jin, then to Wei, and part of it belonged to Korea.

In the 10th year of Qin Xiaogong (390 BC), Shaanxi County was established.

In the 11th year of Emperor Xiaowen Taihe (AD 487), Shaanxi Province was established. Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing all belong to Shaanxi.

In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1724), it was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture.

In a.d. 19 13, the abandoned state was located in a county. 1928 was under the jurisdiction of the third administrative region of Henan province;

1932 is under the jurisdiction of the eleventh administrative region of Henan province. In the meantime, Shaanxi county is the resident of the administrative office.

1May, 949, Shaanxi County was liberated and placed under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Commissioner's Office of Henan Province.

1in April, 952, Shaanxi merged with Luoyang, and Luoyang was the sole leader.

From 6: 438 to 9: 59, the Sanmenxia Dam of the Yellow River Water Control Project started construction. Shaanxi county merged with Sanmenxia city.

196 1 year 1 month worked in Sanmenxia respectively.

1in March, 962, the organizational system of Shaanxi county was restored, and the county party Committee and county government were located in Sanmenxia city.

1April 1986, Luoyang Special Zone was revoked. Sanmenxia City has been upgraded to a provincial city, and Shaanxi County is under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City.

1in may, 1994, Shaanxi county party Committee and government moved to xiwentang village in Sanmenxia.

1995 Daying Township and West Zhang Cun Township were established as towns with the approval of the Henan Provincial People's Government.

1April, 1998, with the approval of the State Council, Shaanxi Provincial People's Government moved from Sanmenxia City to Wentang Village, Daying Town, Shaanxi County.

In 2000, Shaanxi county administered four towns 13 townships: Daying Town, Yuandian Town, Kannonji Town, West Zhang Cun Town, Zhangbian Township, zhang wan Township, Yicun Township, Caiyuan Township, Dong Fan Township, Zhang Mao Township, Wangjiahou Township, Shixia Township, Chaiwa Township, Dayanwa Township and Xilicun Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 343,863. Among them, there are 48,546 people in Daying Town, 33 people in Yuandian Town, 30,952 people in West Zhang Cun Town, 289 people in Kannonji Town, 0/3 people in Zhangbian Township, 24,298 people in zhang wan Township, 227 people in Yicun Township, and 5 people in Yi Village. Shixia Township 15367, Chaiwa Township 95 14, Dayanwa Township 9 15 1 person, Xilicun Township 22730, Gongqian Township 65438+.

In 2005, the adjustment of township divisions in Shaanxi was cancelled: Dayanwa Township was merged into Kannonji Town, Chaiwa Township was merged into Wangjiahou Township, Dong Fan Township was merged into Caiyuan Township, and Yicun Township was merged into West Zhang Cun Town. As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Shaanxi County has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 9 townships: Daying Town, Yuandian Town, Kannonji Town and West Zhang Cun Town; Zhangbian Township, zhang wan Township, Caiyuan Township, Zhang Mao Township, Wangjiahou Township, Shixia Township, Xilicun Township, Gongqian Township and Dianzi Township have 9 neighborhood committees, 263 village committees and 2,232 villagers' groups with a total population of 3449 10/0.

economic development

In recent years, Shaanxi has issued a series of preferential policies to encourage towns and villages to increase investment and project construction, which has made Shaanxi's economy develop by leaps and bounds. In order to optimize the economic environment, Shaanxi county has continuously established and improved service institutions, improved the efficiency of administrative service centers, and strived to create a good atmosphere of "attracting investment, being pro-business, benefiting businessmen and wealthy businessmen"; According to the principle of "who is in charge, who is responsible" and "territorial management", it is further clarified that the "top leaders" of the township (town) where the competent departments and enterprises are located are the first responsible persons to optimize the environment in the region, and "green cards" are issued to foreign investors to create good conditions for enterprise production and project construction. In view of the problem of insufficient funds for enterprise development, Shaanxi county has held many seminars between banks and enterprises, invited financial departments to negotiate loans with related enterprises, and organized financial departments to visit enterprises to bridge the gap for enterprise financing. Meanwhile, Shaanxi actively encourages enterprises to carry out technological innovation. At present, the small and medium-sized enterprises in this county have established cooperative relations with more than ten domestic scientific research institutions, and developed more than ten new products every year, which has improved the scientific and technological content of products and the economic benefits of enterprises.

Famous scenic spot

Patio Kiln: Patio Kiln, commonly known as Pit Yard, existed more than 4,000 years ago and is still distributed in Sanmenxia, Henan, Qingyang, Gansu and parts of Shaanxi. Among them, Sanmenxia in Henan Province is well preserved. Up to now, there are still more than 100 underground villages and nearly 10,000 patios, still maintaining the wonderful underground village scene of "entering the village without seeing the house and hearing the sound without seeing people". One of the earlier quadrangles has a history of more than 200 years and has lived for six generations.

Pit courtyard, as its name implies, is to dig a big pit on the ground to form a patio, and then dig a cave on the pit wall as a residence. This kind of residence is warm in winter and cool in summer, which is a residential form with local characteristics created by ordinary people according to local climate conditions, especially drought and soil conditions, and shows the wisdom of our ancestors.

Cave architecture has the characteristics of durability, saving money, being warm in winter and cool in summer, wind and sound insulation, earthquake resistance and so on. The temperature in the kiln is above10 C in winter and around 20°C in summer. People call it "natural air-conditioned constant temperature residence". The TV is installed in the kiln, which has good reception performance. With the improvement of people's living standards and the continuous improvement of rural housing, many farmers have built two-story villa-style buildings. However, many unique advantages of patio kiln are irreplaceable, so many locals still live in patio kiln. Now the local government has developed the "farmhouse" tourism project of the courtyard kiln.

Gam San Forest Park: Sanmenxia Gam San Forest Park is located in Yaodian Forest Farm in the south of Shaanxi County, Sanmenxia City, 30 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City, 28 kilometers away from the city, and 40 minutes by car. It is a national 3A-level tourist area (spot). The total area of the scenic spot is 3800 hectares, and the highest peak is 1884 meters above sea level. The park is rich in animal and plant resources, with more than 500 species of plants/kloc-0 and more than 20 species of animals, and the forest vegetation coverage rate is over 95%. Natural scenery has the characteristics of strangeness, beauty, seclusion and quietness. The scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter is different, unique and very beautiful. The main attractions are Butterfly Valley, Tiewa Temple, Zushi Temple, Bell Tower, Mawuzhai and Cuishi Cave. Developed projects include: Gam San Villa, Gam San Convention Center, Ganshan Folk Amusement Park, Gam San Botanical Garden, Gam San Deer Farm, Shooting Range, Artificial Lake and Gam San Ski Resort. Gam San Forest Park in Sanmenxia is a good place to relax and return to nature.

Gao yangshan Scenic Area is located in the south of Shaanxi County, east of Sanmenxia City 15km, and 3km west of Sanmenxia West Station, with an area of 1050 mu. Gaoyang Mountain was originally named Wentang Nanshan. According to historical records, in the thirteenth year, Guo was sealed and its capital was established in the east of the city (Shaanxi Province), a famous city. The metropolitan area of Guo is next to Shang Yang, which is divided into Xiayang in the north of Xinyuan, Shan Zhinan in the west, Levin in Wolong Beach and Gaoyang Mountain in the south of Wentang Mountain. There are many scenic spots and historical sites in Gaoyang Mountain, and the folklore stories are beautiful and moving. In the scenic area, the Liu Xiufeng ruins support the sky, the hidden dragon crouches tiger in the fog cave, and the hot spring water eliminates diseases and strengthens the body. It can be said that Liu Xiufeng, Wangmangzhai and Caozuchi are treasures of geomantic omen; Yao Yi's inscriptions, Wang Jianshi's poems and cliff statues are all unique. The newly-built ten exotic hot springs will take you to appreciate the "bubble bath" culture in Nong Yu, and the 789-step ladder has far-reaching implications and goes straight into the sky; Climb up the stairs, climb the homesick pavilion, and you will have a panoramic view of the Yellow River.

Yanling Pass and Xiahougao Tomb: Yanling Pass is located at the junction of Caiyuan Township and Gongqian Township in Shaanxi County. The pass is 85 1 m above sea level, 200 meters wide and 30 meters at its narrowest point. Everything in the pass is steep, and the situation is quite dangerous. Yanlingguan was called Nanling in the Spring and Autumn Period and Xikuang in the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. Xiangping Mountain in Guandong is the location of all the mountains in the West Mine, and the nearby mountains are called Qiankuang and Pankuang according to the notes of the water mirror. The word "Yan" rhymes with "Yan". It is suspected that Yanling Pass was originally named "Yanling Pass", but it was called "Yanling Pass" because of misinformation by the masses. On the left side of Yanling, there is an ancient tomb-Xiahougao Tomb. Zuozhuan? In the thirty-second year of Xi Gong, it was said that "Yan has two tombs, and the tomb of Hou Gao under Nanling is also there".

Kong Xiang Temple: formerly known as Ding Lin Temple, also known as Xiong 'er Mountain Temple, is located at the foot of Xiong 'er Mountain in Xilicun Township, Shaanxi County, 53 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City. National cultural relics protection unit. Kongxiang Temple is the burial place of the founder of Dharma, the early ancestor of Zen Buddhism. In order to create Zen by dharma, it is famous all over the world. In recent years, Chinese and foreign monks have come here to seek their roots and ancestors. The ancient Kongxiang Temple used to be a Buddhist shrine, and it is still a splendid cultural shrine. According to the records of Shaanxi in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, when Buddhism was introduced to Shaanxi in the Yongping period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 58-75), Kong Xiang Temple was built more than 1900 years ago, which was a Buddhist holy place in the same period as the first ancient temple in China. According to historical records, after teaching Dharma in Shaolin Temple, the founder of Dharma went to Ding Lin Temple at the foot of Xiong 'er Mountain for five years, and died in 536 AD in 65438+ February, the second year of Liang Wudi Datong, at the age of 150. Monks are very sad, such as bereavement. According to the Buddha's ceremony, the first ancestor master was buried in Ding Lin Temple, and the Faring Pagoda and the Dharma Hall were built. Xiao Yan, a native of Wudi, A Liang, personally wrote "Preface to the Ode to the Dharma Patriarch in the Southern Dynasties" to commemorate the founder of Dharma. Later, on the way back from the Western Regions in the first year of Yuanxiang, the envoys of the Eastern Wei Dynasty met Master Dharma and returned to the Western Regions with a stick, and immediately reported to the emperor. When the emperor heard about it, he ordered the excavation of the Dharma Tomb, only to find that the master had become a Buddha, so he renamed Ding Lin Temple "Empty Temple".

202 1 1 15, the fourth batch of food safety standard counties (cities, districts) in Henan Province were released, and Shaanxi District was listed.

In June 2020, Shanzhou District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Henan area).

2019165438+1October 12 The Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that have reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Shaanxi counties are on the list.

20 19 Shanzhou district was selected as the implementation county of 20 19 green cycle high-quality and efficient characteristic agricultural extension project.

On February 2, 20 17, Shaanxi was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.