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Guangdong herbal tea culture with a long history
There is a folk saying: "Guangdong's three treasures: roasted goose, litchi and herbal tea shop". Herbal tea is the general name of Chinese herbal medicine plant beverage of Han nationality. Guangdong herbal tea is the representative of Han traditional herbal tea culture. "Herbal tea" refers to a decoction which is composed of cold and cool drugs, has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, nourishing yin and reducing fire, and is used to treat the syndrome of excessive poison and deficiency heat. Let's go into Guangdong culture and learn more about herbal tea culture.

Guangdong is located in Lingnan. Lingnan people have a long history of drinking herbal tea, which has been passed down from generation to generation. Together with Cantonese opera, Cantonese cuisine and Cantonese cuisine, it embodies the unique Lingnan culture.

Herbal tea is popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, which is closely related to the climate, soil and water in Lingnan. Lingnan in ancient times was a land of hundreds of leaps and bounds, and it was also a land of "Na Man" known as "barbarian Rong Di" in the Central Plains. The so-called Lingnan refers to the south of Wuling, which consists of Yuechengling, Dupangling, Zhumengling, Qitianling and Dayuling, and is distributed at the junction of eastern Guangxi and eastern Guangdong, and Hunan and Jiangxi.

It is the largest horizontal mountain range in the south of China and the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. Looking closely at the historical origin, Lingnan places (mainly Guangdong and Guangxi) have "wet water temperature", the water quality is hot and dry, and the body is easy to "gather fire". Lingnan people know when to drink herbal tea when they are young, and they are used to collecting herbs in the mountains to eliminate dampness and detoxify and prevent allergies.

Liu An, the king of Huainan, made an expedition to Lingnan to remonstrate with Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, saying, "The summer in the south is hot and humid, and there are many poisonous snakes and diseases when encountering water;" The soldiers didn't bleed, but two or three of the ten patients died. " In 306 AD, Ge Hongnan, a Taoist priest of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, came to Lingnan. Because boils were prevalent at that time, he was able to carefully study various drugs for febrile diseases in Lingnan.

By constantly struggling with the natural environment, Lingnan people have accumulated valuable experience in health care and disease prevention. In order to get rid of damp heat and adapt to the environment, they collected some herbs for clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling off summer heat and removing dampness in a ravine with rich vegetation, and created various herbal teas after long-term practice by some people with knowledge of Chinese medicine.

Ge Hong's medical monographs and later doctors of Lingnan School summed up the rich experience of working people in preventing and treating diseases for a long time, and formed herbal tea with profound Lingnan culture. Its formula and terminology were passed down from generation to generation. Because herbal tea has the functions of cooling, relieving summer heat and eliminating dampness, and can be taken at four o'clock in midsummer and winter, it is deeply loved by the people. Later, with the development of business, some people sold all kinds of herbal decoction for health care and disease prevention along the busy market road, forming Lingnan herbal tea.

Herbal tea has a unique Chinese culture. "Baozhilin" has long been famous at home and abroad because of Huang Feihong; Wang Zebang, the founder of "Wang Lao Ji", is called "Medicine Man", which is closely related to historical figures and events such as Empress Dowager Cixi, Hong Xiuquan, Taiping Army and Lin Zexu. The reason why Lingnan Medicine Valley is famous in Lingnan is that it is located at the foot of Luofu Mountain, a fairy mountain in Lingnan, and has its own herb planting base, which inherits the authentic formula inherited by Ge Hong, the founder of Taoist herbal tea. Baoji Pill is a famous product of Li Zhongshengtang Pharmacy, which is exported to Southeast Asia, the United States and Canada.

Herbal tea production technology has been passed down in the family for hundreds of years. During the "Cultural Revolution", although the herbal tea culture was severely damaged, not only did the herbal tea shop close, but there were few artifacts left, such as utensils, sites, relics, historical materials and photos, but it still lasted for a long time in Hong Kong and Macao.

Lingnan Medicine Valley, Jiaduobao, Guang Bei, Wang Laoji, Shangqingyin, Anfang, Jianshengtang, Deng Lao, Baiyun Mountain, Huang Zhenlong, Jinsai, Xu Qixiu, Chunhetang, Golden Gourd, Xingqun, Runxintang, Shaxi, Lee, Qingxintang, Xinglinchun, Baoqingtang, Fuqingtang, Huang Fuxing, etc.

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