Jiaozhou, named after glue "water color is like glue". Xia and Shang Dynasties were the territory of Lion. At the beginning of the week, there was security in the east and security in the west. "Memorabilia of Jiaozhou Records" contains: "Thirteen years (Jimao) are counted" (counting, that is, weighing Jin, now Jiaozhou Nanguan Chengzi Village). Qin, Qianqi County. In 529 AD (the second year of Yong 'an, Xiao Zhuang in the Northern Wei Dynasty), Jiaozhou was established, "leading three counties of Wu Dong, Gaomi and Pingchang, governing East Wuling, and starting from Jiaozhou" (learning from ancient times), and now Zhucheng is established. Sui, a native of West County. Don, set up a slab bridge. Song was born in Fuli, Jiaoxi County. In the twenty-second year of Emperor Taizu of Mongolia (1227), Jiaozhou established Jiaoxi County, leading Jiaoxi, Gaomi and Jimo, which is now Jiaozhou City. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called Jiaozhou. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), JIAOZHOU was changed to Jiaoxian, and in February of 1987, the State Council (1987) No.26 "revoked Jiaoxian and established jiaozhou city".
summary
Jiaozhou city is located in Jiaozhou Bay, bordering jimo city in the east, Chengyang District in Qingdao in the north, pingdu city in the west, Zhucheng in the southwest and Jiaonan in the south. 1February 1988 to1February 1987, jiaozhou city took the lead in setting up a city in Qingdao, which was one of the first coastal open cities in Shandong province. The city now governs 13 towns and 5 sub-district offices, with a total area of 12 10 square kilometers and a total population of 780,000. By the end of 2005, the urban population of jiaozhou city was 280,000, and the urban built-up area was nearly 40 square kilometers. Moderately developed cities have basically taken shape.
Jiaozhou city enjoys an excellent geographical position and developed transportation. Ji Jiao, Jiaohuang and jiaozhou-xinyi railway pass through the border, while Qing Ji, Jiaozhou Bay, Tongsan, Qinghong expressway and National Highway 204 crisscross. Jiaozhou is 35 kilometers away from Qingdao Port, 30 kilometers away from Huangdao Qianwan Port and 25 kilometers away from Liuting International Airport. There is the third railway container marshalling station in China, which is the throat of entering and leaving the peninsula and an important transportation hub.
Jiaozhou is rich in products and splendid in culture. JIAOZHOU Chinese Cabbage, which is well-known at home and abroad, mentioned by Mr. Lu Xun. More than 4500 years ago, our ancestors created a splendid Neolithic culture here-Sanlihe culture. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Jiaozhou (Banqiao) was one of the five major commercial ports in China and the only trading port in the north. Jiaozhou is the hometown of Gao, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" in Qing Dynasty. Jiaozhou is also the birthplace of Jiaozhou Yangko and Qiang Mao, and Jiaozhou Yangko is one of the three largest Yangko in Shandong. The 18-style dance with three bends and nine movements and the singing method with Qiang Mao characteristics have been included in the national key protected cultural heritage. Jiaozhou has a long history and is known as the "Golden Jiaozhou".
Since the reform and opening up, the people of Jiaozhou, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, have seized the opportunity, sought truth from facts, and forged ahead, which has promoted the rapid development of the national economy. At present, leading industrial systems such as machinery, electronics, chemicals, building materials, textiles and food have been formed, and foreign exchange earned by export has ranked first in counties and cities in Shandong Province for many years. It is an important industrial processing, warehousing and logistics base in the economic belt around Jiaozhou Bay. Jiaozhou city has thus entered the ranks of the top 100 counties and cities in China with comprehensive strength, and has been named as a national health city, a national advanced science and technology city and a national environmental protection model city. It is one of the first well-off counties (cities) in Shandong Province.
Postal code of jiaozhou city people 0 resident: 266300. Administrative division code: 37028 1. Area code: 0532. Pinyin: jiaozhou city.
The towns in JIAOZHOU *** 13 are: Jiaolai Town, Lige Town, Jiaodong Town, Jiaobei Town, Jiaoxi Town, Ducun Town, Zhang Yingzhen Puji Town, Richard Town, Yanghe Town, jiulong town Town and Yinghai Town.
Jiaozhou city has jurisdiction over Fuan Office, China Transportation Office, Beiguan Office, Nanguan Office and Yunxi Office.
geographical position
Jiaozhou city is a transportation hub connecting Shandong Peninsula and inland, and the excellent traffic conditions are the outstanding advantages of JIAOZHOU's opening to the outside world. It is only 30 minutes' drive from Qingdao Port and Qingdao Qianwan Port, and the port has opened international routes with more than 50 countries in the world. Jiaoji Railway, Jiaohuang Railway and jiaozhou-xinyi railway run through the whole territory. It's only 30 minutes' drive from Qingdao International Airport. At present, Qingdao International Airport has opened international routes 10 and 56 domestic routes, which can reach all parts of the world and major cities in China. Qing Ji expressway from Jinan to Qingdao, expressway around Jiaozhou Bay from Qingdao to Huangdao, and Tongsan expressway, which runs through the eastern coast of China, pass through Jiaozhou, forming a transportation network extending in all directions with National Highway 204 and four trunk lines.
Heritage culture
Jiaozhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with a long history and splendid culture. 4,000 years ago, our ancestors farmed, fished and thrived here. Commercial trade is quite developed. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was once one of the five major commercial ports in China, and it was also the only trading port north of the Yangtze River, known as "Golden Jiaozhou". In the primitive clan society of Neolithic Age, Jiaozhou created the world-famous Sanlihe culture, including the former site of the Western Han Dynasty, the site of "Mumacheng City" in Ming Dynasty, the famous seal engraver of calligraphy and painting in Qing Dynasty, the high site of one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", and a large number of ancient tombs, ancient temples, epigraphy, calligraphy, poetry and so on. The industrious and intelligent people of Jiaozhou have nurtured rich and colorful folk literature and art, and the "Jiaozhou Yangko" with a history of more than 300 years is well-known at home and abroad. Qiang Mao Opera, folk opera and paper-cut painting in Jiaozhou, which are preserved in China, also have certain artistic influence at home and abroad.
natural conditions
Jiaozhou has superior natural conditions. The climate is mild, the four seasons are distinct and the products are rich. The proven or mined minerals are barite, fluorite, graphite, clay, bentonite, perlite and quartz sand. In the southeast corner, there are 25 kilometers of coastline, 56,000 mu of coastal beaches, 38,000 mu of brackish water, 40,000 mu of seawater and 20,000 mu of shrimp ponds. There are more than 200 kinds of aquatic products, such as prawn, pomfret, yellow croaker, hairtail, carp, tilapia, freshwater fish, river crab and variegated clam. There are five rivers in the territory, including Dagu River, Jiaolai River, Jiaohe River, Moshui River and Yanghe River, and 56 reservoirs, including Shaanxi Reservoir and Youth Reservoir, with groundwater resources of 654.38+0.5 billion cubic meters. This area is rich in wheat, corn, peanuts, peppers, fruits and vegetables. Jiaozhou Chinese cabbage, dried Jiaozhou pepper and "Richard Black" lean pig are well-known at home and abroad.
infrastructure
1. Water conservancy
The surface water and groundwater resources are abundant, the water quality is excellent, and the water transmission and distribution system is perfect, which can meet the requirements of production and domestic water use in the city. With large sewage treatment facilities, the daily sewage treatment capacity exceeds 654.38+10,000 tons.
2. Current
Jiaozhou Power Grid is connected with Shandong Power Grid and Qingdao Power Grid, and the power supply is sufficient, which can completely ensure the city's living and production electricity consumption.
Step 3 communicate
With the digitalization of optical cable transmission, the program control of digital exchange and the modernization of post and telecommunications.
4. Service facilities
There are 33 medical and health institutions in the city. There are specialized foreign clinics and wards, and merchants can enjoy convenient and high-quality medical services with green cards.
5. Education
There are more than 30 middle and senior schools and professional technical schools 10. Foreign children can receive a good education in Jiaozhou. Among them, the training school for foreign students in primary and secondary schools, which was established by the Korean PLE company in cooperation with the Toronto Bilingual School in Jiaozhou, can provide good basic education conditions for the children of foreign investors to study in China.
6. Business services
It has well-known commercial service enterprises such as Qingdao Liqun, domestic products, Weifang Zhong Bai Jialejia and Wiki.
7. Live and live
There are many star-rated hotels and restaurants under construction, such as Century Hotel, Jiaozhou Hotel, Sunshine Building, KFC, McDonald's and Jiaozhou Bay Hotel. A number of high-end residential areas, such as Koreatown, Jingguang Garden, Nobel Villa and Dongyuan Green World, have all kinds of sports and fitness facilities, such as standard golf courses and bowling alleys.
8. Financial Law
Finance: The financial and insurance institutions are complete and can provide all-weather services for foreign-funded enterprises to carry out international business.
Law: The intermediary organizations such as auditing, lawyers and notaries are sound and can meet the needs of various enterprises.
town and country construction
The urbanization process in Jiaozhou has gradually accelerated, and the urban and rural landscape has changed significantly. Focusing on the integration of Qingdao and Peninsula urban agglomerations, efforts have been made to build a framework for the development of urban-rural integration of "one city, four districts and two wings", and the urbanization level has reached 49.8%. The administrative center moved to the south smoothly, the development of the new city was promoted in an orderly manner, and more than 600,000 square meters of residential quarters such as Yingyueyuan were completed and put into use. The successful opening of Sanlihe Park has become a highlight of inheriting history and culture and displaying modern civilization, and it has been rated as a national AAA-level tourist attraction. Starting with improving the living environment, we will speed up the transformation of the old city, focusing on "greenway, hydropower and heat" and constantly improve the comprehensive supporting functions of the city. Xiangjiang Group was introduced to actively carry out the demolition and reconstruction of the cinema area, and strive to build a wealth center in Jiaozhou Bay with an organic blend of ancient port culture and modern atmosphere. Using market-oriented financing methods to speed up the construction of eastern flood storage and detention areas with flood control, ecology, tourism and other functions has effectively improved the comprehensive functions of the city. On the basis of promoting the interaction between urban and rural areas, we will focus on the implementation of highway construction projects such as "one ring and four lines" and "asphalt roads for every village" to speed up the electrification of railways. In the past five years, 543.7 kilometers of highways have been built and rebuilt, with a total mileage of 1539.8 kilometers, and a modern transportation network connecting urban and rural areas and connecting the inside and outside has been initially established. The construction of small towns is constantly increasing, and the functions of urban agglomerations are obviously enhanced.
opening up to the outside world
From 200 1 to 2005, the accumulated actual utilization of foreign capital was 2.02 billion US dollars, the actual utilization of domestic capital was 0.8 billion RMB, 8 foreign-funded projects exceeding 0.00 million US dollars were introduced, and 46 domestic-funded projects exceeding 100 million RMB were introduced. American Emerson and other 10 Fortune 500 companies and a large number of well-known brand enterprises such as Haier, CIMC and Didion have successively settled down. The foreign exchange earned by export ranks first among all counties (cities) in the province year after year, and the accumulated foreign exchange earned in five years is $765,438+$300 million, which is three times that in the Ninth Five-Year Plan period.
Modern industry
With industrial clusters as the leader, key towns as the backbone, and foreign-related services as the basis, jiaozhou city has fully implemented the export-oriented strategy, and a new situation of all-round, wide-ranging and great-leap-forward development has emerged in attracting investment.
The annual GDP was 28.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.9%. Local fiscal revenue exceeded 970 million yuan, an increase of 38.1%; The contractual utilization of foreign capital was $6,543.8+$300 million, the actual utilization of foreign capital was $493 million, and the actual utilization of domestic capital was $5.24 billion. Foreign exchange earned by export was $2 billion, up by 27.1%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was196.9 billion yuan, an increase of 40. 1%.
Seven leading industrial clusters, including vehicle and boat parts, boiler auxiliaries, home appliances and electronics, steel structure, light industry textiles, food processing, wood and kitchenware, have been initially formed. There are 467 industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, of which 70 have sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan, and 2 have profits and taxes exceeding 10 million yuan1/kloc-0. The output value of high-tech industries accounts for 23.3% of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size.
1. Foreign-funded enterprises: At present, there are more than 700 foreign-funded enterprises in the city, with 2 foreign-funded projects112, and the actually utilized foreign capital is 26.3 US dollars. Emerson, Hyundai Degussa and other 10 Fortune 500 companies have settled in Jiaozhou. Foreign trade exports grew rapidly. In 2005, the city's total export value reached165438+300 million US dollars, ranking first among counties (cities) in Shandong Province.
2. Domestic-funded enterprises: jiaozhou city has complete industrial categories, developed processing and manufacturing industries and strong comprehensive supporting capacity. After years of transformation, reorganization and introduction of domestic capital, it has the largest high-rise tower manufacturing enterprise in China-Oriental Tower and branches of well-known enterprises at home and abroad such as Haier and Aucma, forming four pillar industries: metal structure, leather shoemaking, electronic manufacturing and food processing, and is an important processing and manufacturing base in Jiaodong Peninsula.
In February, 20021year, jiaozhou city ranked 10 in the top 100 list of county e-commerce competitiveness in China.
202 1, 1, agricultural and rural areas in Shandong province identified jiaozhou city as a demonstration county (city, district) of agricultural mechanization in Shandong province in 2020.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 2020 was released, and jiaozhou city ranked 3 1.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and jiaozhou city was on the list.
In June 2020165438+1October, the Central Civilization Office announced the sixth review of the list of national civilized cities with honorary titles, and jiaozhou city was selected.
In July 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed jiaozhou city as a national health city (district).
In July 2020, 20 19 National Top 100 County Economy List was released, and jiaozhou city ranked 12.
20 17, 1 1, jiaozhou city was included in the list of the fifth national civilized cities and the list of previous national civilized cities confirmed to retain the honorary title.
20 16 12, jiaozhou city was named as "the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
In May of 20 16, the Ministry of Agriculture identified it as the first batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in jiaozhou city that basically realized the whole mechanization of main crop production.
On March 20 15, jiaozhou city won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units in the establishment of counties and cities ruled by law.
Shandong Province 136 Counties and cities ranked 202 1