The second blockade line is in Renhua County, Shaoguan, northern Guangdong. The national army is divided into two roads, and the North Road is the Central Army. At that time, Xue Yue led two columns of Wu Qiwei and Zhou Hunyuan, and four divisions pursued them. South Road is the Guangdong Army, and Yu Hanmou led Li Zhenqiu, Ye Zhao and Li Hanhun to intercept it.
The third blockade line is located between the Guangdong-China Railway and Yizhang on the border of Hunan and Guangdong.
The fourth blockade is Xiangjiang River.
Extended data:
1September 1933 to1summer 1934, the Red Army in the Central Soviet Area fought against "encirclement and suppression" for the fifth time. Due to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China * * * Bo Gu Kailai (Qin Bangxian) and the military adviser Li De sent by the Communist International, the Red Army first pursued an adventurist offensive strategy and then a conservative defensive strategy. As a result, the Soviet area continued to shrink.
1934 In April, the Central Red Army (later renamed the Red Army) fought a decisive battle with the Kuomintang army in Guangchang, Jiangxi Province, with serious losses and a critical situation. In May, the Central Secretariat made a decision to withdraw the main force of the Central Red Army from the base area, which was later agreed by the Comintern.
In order to plan the strategic shift, a "three-person group" composed of Bo Gu Kailai and Zhou Enlai of Li Dehe was established. In July, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Republic of China ordered the Red 7 Army Corps to form an anti-Japanese advance team in the north and advance to the border of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi;
The Red 6 Army broke through the Western Expedition from the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area and developed guerrilla warfare in central Hunan, aiming at mobilizing the Kuomintang "encirclement and suppression" army to relieve the pressure on the Central Soviet Area, but failed to achieve its goal.
At the beginning of 10, Kuomintang troops attacked the central area of the Central Soviet Area and quickly occupied Xingguo, Ningdu and Shicheng. The Red Army had less room for maneuver, so it could not break the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang troops in the Soviet area, and was forced to withdraw from the Soviet area and make a strategic shift.
10 June10, more than 86,000 people led by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Red Army Zhongge Military Commission set out from Ruijin and Gucheng, Jiangxi Province, and started the famous Long March. According to the scheduled plan, the Central Red Army is ready to move to Xiangxi to meet the Red 2 Corps and the Red 6 Corps.
65438+1October 65438+July, the Central Red Army crossed Gongshui from Du Yu (now Du Yu). On February 1 day, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission took the Red1Army Corps as the left avant-garde, the Red 3 Army Corps as the right avant-garde, the Red 9 Army Corps covered the left wing and the Red 8 Army Corps covered the right wing;
Centered on the two columns composed of the organs of the Central Military Commission and the teams directly under it, with the Red 5 Army Corps as the defender. They broke through the first blockade of Kuomintang troops between Wangmudu and Xintian, and all crossed Xinfengjiang (Taojiang) on 25th.
Since then, the Central Red Army has continued to advance westward until June 165438+ 10/5, and successively passed through the second and third blockade lines from tianmashan, south of Rucheng, Hunan Province, to Chengkou, Guangdong Province, and Tian Liang, Hunan Province to Yizhang, and entered Linwu, Lanshan and Jiahe areas.
At this time, Chiang Kai-shek had determined the strategic intention of the Red Army's transfer, so he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the "pursuit" army, commanding the 16 division to "pursue" in five ways;
At the same time, it intercepted five divisions in Gui Jun, four divisions in Guangdong Army and one division in Guizhou Army/KLOC-0, with a total strength of nearly 300,000 people, in an attempt to annihilate the Central Red Army east of Xiangjiang River.
165438+1On October 25th, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided that the Central Red Army should be divided into four columns, crossing the Xiangjiang River from Quanzhou and Xing 'an to the west, breaking through the fourth blockade of the Kuomintang army and leaving the western extension area of the Hunan-Guangxi border. On this day, the Red 1 Army Corps and the Red 3 Army Corps broke through the blockade of Gui Jun and entered northern Guangxi.
On the 27th, the Red 2 Corps and Red 4 Division of the vanguard troops crossed the Xiangjiang River and controlled the ferries on both sides of the Xiangjiang River. Jiao Shan paved it to the boundary for 30 kilometers. However, the follow-up troops failed to reach the ferry because of too much luggage, narrow roads and slow action.
At this time, the Kuomintang "pursued" troops into Quanzhou, Lingling, Daoxian and Dongan areas; Gui Jun's five divisions arrived in Guanyang and Xing 'an. In order to cover the central Committee, the military commission column and the follow-up corps crossing the Xiangjiang River;
The Red 1 Army Corps and the Red 3 Army Corps were in Xinxu, Jiao Shan Shop, Guanghua Shop and other areas on both sides of the Xiangjiang River in northern Guangxi, and the Red 5 Army Corps fought bloody battles with the Kuomintang troops for five days and nights in Yong 'an Pass and Waterwheel to protect the central authorities from crossing the Xiangjiang River on 12+0.
The 34th Division of the Red 5 Army Corps was blocked on the east bank of Xiangjiang River and moved to Guanyang and Daoxian. Although the battle was heroic and the enemy suffered heavy casualties, in the end, they were outnumbered and ran out of ammunition, and most officers and men, including commander Chen Shuxiang, died. At this time, the Central Red Army has lost more than half of its strength, and its strength has dropped sharply to more than 30,000.
In the Xiangjiang Campaign, the Central Red Army fought bravely, broke through the fourth blockade of the Kuomintang army and frustrated Chiang Kai-shek's plan to annihilate the Red Army east of Xiangjiang River.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Long March