Today, the editor will share with you the knowledge of Changchun’s new socialist countryside. He will also analyze and answer the questions about Changchun’s new farmers’ homes. If it can solve the problems you want to know, please pay attention to this site.
What is the goal of building a new socialist countryside? How to build a new socialist countryside?
The goal is to promote the new rural planning of socialist society. We must consider the development of agriculture, animal husbandry and rural industries, and effectively complete the overall "three increases" of increasing grain production, improving the quality and efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry, and increasing farmers' income. Target. Efforts will be made to steadily increase the yield of food crops. We should unswervingly regard increasing grain production as a key goal related to the overall situation of agriculture, animal husbandry and rural economic development during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period. This is also an important basis for ensuring national food security and maintaining rapid socio-economic stability and social stability. Strive to achieve a level of 1,000 billion kilograms of comprehensive food crop production during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period.
Strive to achieve continuous improvement in quality and efficiency in agriculture and animal husbandry. We must persist in placing the improvement of quality and efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry in a more prominent position in agriculture, animal husbandry and rural economic work. This is also a key prerequisite for improving the competitiveness of agricultural products, ensuring the reasonable supply of agricultural products, and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry. We must find ways to improve the utilization rate of network resources, reduce production costs, improve the economic and comprehensive benefits of agriculture and animal husbandry, and enhance the international competition in our country's agricultural market.
Strive to achieve continuous income generation for farmers. We must unswervingly regard increasing farmers' income as a major task for the development of agriculture, animal husbandry and rural industries, and for promoting the planning of new rural areas in a socialist society. This not only directly affects the improvement of farmers' living standards and the development of agricultural and rural economies, but is also related to the completion of the overall development goal of rural social development and the comprehensive construction of a well-off society. Strive to achieve an average annual increase in residents' income of more than 5% during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, and use our expertise to gradually narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents.
Develop modern agriculture, insist on developing the main force of agricultural production as the top priority in the construction of a new socialist countryside, promote strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, change the methods of agricultural and animal husbandry improvement, and increase comprehensive agricultural production. and enhance work capabilities, consolidating and enhancing the basic influence of agriculture and animal husbandry.
Building a new socialist countryside requires increasing comprehensive agricultural production, adhering to basic self-sufficiency in food crops, stably developing agricultural production, and ensuring national food security. The comprehensive production of food crops should reach about 500 million cubic meters. . Improve the production capacity construction of the main producing areas of food crops, and improve the yield, quality and production economic benefits of food crops. Create a linkage mechanism for the rights and interests of the main producing areas of grain crops and the main backtilt angle section. Do a good job in the construction of grain crop production in other areas.
Adhere to the strictest farmland protection regulations to ensure that the output and quality of basic farmland are not reduced. Improve field infrastructure projects with small and medium-sized water conservancy construction projects as the core, update large and medium-sized irrigation projects, accelerate the upgrading and transformation of dryland agriculture, and improve the quality of cultivated land and the ability to promote disaster prevention and reduction in agriculture and animal husbandry.
What are the connotations and basic characteristics of the construction of a new socialist countryside?
There are two key words in the new socialist countryside, one is "socialism" and the other is "new". From the keyword of "socialism", building a new socialist countryside is to gradually narrow the gap between the rich and the poor within the countryside, gradually narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and build a new rural area with equal prosperity; from the "new" As far as this keyword is concerned, its connotation is very rich, such as new concepts, new facilities, new environment, new buildings, new public services, new social security system, new social outlook, etc. The goals of new rural construction include "improving rural production and living conditions, improving farmers' quality, shaping new rural trends, and building a harmonious countryside", involving all aspects of rural material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, and social civilization construction.
The basic characteristics of the "new socialist countryside" mainly include the following aspects:
First, economically, it is based on household contract management and an agricultural socialized service system. , agricultural products market system and the national support and protection system for agriculture as support, the rural economic system that adapts to the requirements of developing a socialist market economy is relatively complete; the level of agricultural science and technology, comprehensive production capacity and competitiveness have been significantly improved; the rural industrial structure has been further optimized and basically achieved Industrialization; the proportion of the rural population has been significantly reduced; farmers' income continues to increase; the rural social security system is relatively complete and employment is relatively sufficient; the property of farmers' households has generally increased, and farmers can live a more prosperous life.
Second, politically, under the leadership of the party, the construction of socialist democratic politics in rural areas has made significant progress, grassroots democracy has been further expanded and improved, and the democratic rights of the broad masses of farmers have been effectively respected and protected. Villagers' self-governance has been further improved, forming a dynamic villagers' self-governance mechanism under the leadership of the village party organization. The relationship between cadres and the masses is close, social order is good, and farmers live and work in peace and contentment.
Third, in terms of culture, the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in rural areas has been significantly strengthened, and the ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of farmers have been significantly improved. Rural education has made great progress, forming a relatively complete modern education system, basically universalizing high school education, and eliminating illiteracy. Rural health and cultural facilities are relatively complete, and farmers enjoy better health care and a richer spiritual and cultural life.
Fourth, in terms of rural ecological environment construction, it is reflected in the continuous enhancement of rural sustainable development capabilities, continuous improvement of the ecological environment, significant improvement in resource utilization efficiency, and greater harmony and compatibility between man and nature.
The development of Changchun is going through an important period of opportunity. Changchun people are taking advantage of the good opportunity to develop the economy quickly and steadily. "Two horizontal and two vertical" city
B
Test question analysis: This question examines the role of three-dimensional transportation in Changchun. According to the "two horizontal and two vertical" city in the question From the transportation construction, it can be seen that the three-dimensional transportation is aimed at Changchun’s urban transportation. ② Coordinate urban and rural development and promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, focusing on the development of rural areas, so it is inconsistent with the title. Choose B for this question.
Comment: This question is a three-choose-from-four question. Just exclude one option that is wrong or does not meet the meaning of the question. The Changchun three-dimensional transportation in the title is aimed at the transportation in Changchun City. ② Promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside focuses on rural areas and must be excluded. This question has high requirements on students' ability to interpret the material and is very difficult.
What are the standards for the new socialist countryside?
To build a new socialist countryside, we must establish and implement the scientific outlook on development, make solving the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues the top priority of the whole party's work, and insist on "giving more, taking less, and letting go" In line with the policy of "industry feeding agriculture and cities supporting rural areas", we strive to improve rural production and living conditions, improve farmers' quality of life, promote a major change in the overall appearance of rural areas, and gradually build rural areas into a country with "developing production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, and A new socialist countryside with clean and tidy village appearance and democratic management. The focus is to strengthen village and town construction planning and environmental improvement, build new villages and towns; develop various social undertakings in rural areas, cultivate new farmers; strengthen the construction of rural democracy and legal system and spiritual civilization, and advocate new trends.
Actively promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. This is the basic premise and basic guarantee for building a new socialist countryside. It is necessary to adjust the distribution structure of national income, and fiscal expenditure, fixed asset investment and credit extension must be effectively tilted towards "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". We will expand the scope and areas of rural public finance coverage, further strengthen the agricultural foundation, and increase the supply of rural public finance products. Establish a unified urban and rural labor market and a fair competition employment system, remove various restrictions on farmers' employment in cities, carry out employment training for rural labor transfer, and solve outstanding problems such as arrears of wages for migrant workers and lack of protection for work-related injuries. Further clarify the responsibilities of governments at all levels for rural compulsory education, and gradually establish a unified compulsory education management system for urban and rural areas. Increase state financial investment in the rural cooperative medical system and establish a coordinating mechanism for serious and serious illnesses in rural areas. Establish a fair and unified social welfare system that connects urban and rural areas, explore the establishment of a minimum living security system for farmers, and establish and improve a rural social relief system.
Promote the construction of modern agriculture. This is an important content and material basis for building a new socialist countryside. The general requirements are: accelerate the progress of agricultural science and technology, strengthen the construction of agricultural facilities, adjust the structure of agricultural production, transform the mode of agricultural growth, and improve comprehensive agricultural production capabilities. Efforts should be made to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, continuously optimize the product structure, improve product quality, ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, and form a production pattern of agricultural products with balanced total quantity, diverse varieties, safety, reliability and rich nutrition. It is necessary to accelerate the development of animal husbandry in agricultural and pastoral areas, protect and make good use of fishery resources, effectively strengthen farmland water conservancy infrastructure, promote improved seeds and methods, accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization, strengthen agricultural standardization, and actively develop land-saving, water-saving, fertilizer-saving, and energy-saving methods. Medicine-saving agriculture.
Comprehensively deepen rural reform. This is the driving force for building a new socialist countryside. It is necessary to persist in stabilizing and improving the two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unified management and decentralization, further clarify the legal nature of land contract management rights, fully implement the second round of land contracting policy, confirm rights according to law, and ensure the stability of land Contracting relationship. On this basis, in accordance with the principles of voluntariness and compensation, a mechanism for the legal transfer of land use rights shall be established. It is necessary to further consolidate and develop the results of rural tax and fee reform, accelerate the reform of the administrative management system focusing on township institutions, the reform of the rural compulsory education system, and the reform of the county and township financial systems, and steadily promote the resolution of rural debts. It is necessary to promote the overall reform of the rural financial system, deepen the reform of the grain circulation system, accelerate the reform of the land acquisition system, develop various forms of rural alliances and cooperation, and improve the degree of organization for farmers to enter the market.
Vigorously develop rural public services. This is an important part of building a new socialist countryside. Through unremitting efforts, we must continue to increase work intensity, continuously increase investment, vigorously develop rural education, health, culture and other social undertakings, and strive to significantly change the situation of lagging rural social development after several years of hard work.
Do everything possible to increase farmers’ income. This is the basic starting point and destination of the construction of a new socialist countryside. To increase farmers' income, we must not only consider problems and find solutions from the perspective of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" themselves, but also go beyond "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and think about problems and study countermeasures from the overall perspective of economic and social development. We must not only vigorously tap into the income-increasing potential within agriculture and rural areas, but also seek ways to increase income outside agriculture and rural areas. It is necessary to take specific measures to increase farmers' income as soon as possible based on the current situation, and to look for long-term solutions to the root cause of farmers' income increase problems.
Building a new socialist countryside is a long-term process. The key during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period is to make a good start and lay a solid foundation. The following principles should be adhered to: First, plan first and adapt measures to local conditions. The second is to highlight key points and lead by example. The third is government support and farmer construction.