General situation of shaxian county
Shaxian history
Shaxian county economy
Shaxian scenic spots and historic sites
China Shaxian famous snacks
Each jurisdiction, township and village in Shaxian County
China Shaxian snack trademark
[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Shaxian County
Postal Code: 365500 Code: 350427 Area Code: 0598 Pinyin: Shaxian County
Shaxian County is located in the north of central Fujian Province, 26 06'-26 41'north latitude, and117 32'-18 06' east longitude, downstream of Shaxi, a tributary of Minjiang River, and between Nanping City and Sanming City. Total area 18 15.09 square kilometers. At the end of 2003, the registered population was 240 1 10,000, including non-agricultural population 1 1 10,000. Shaxian dialect, a dialect in central Fujian, is popular.
The climate here is mild, the soil is fertile, the resources are abundant and the transportation is developed. From Nanping to Fuzhou in the east, Sanming to Xiamen in the west, and Zhejiang and Jiangxi to Beijing in the north, it has been an important commodity distribution center in northwest Fujian since ancient times.
County People's Government is located in Fenggang Street, and the county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 6 towns and 4 townships: Fenggang Street, Qiu Jiang Street, Qingzhou Town, Xiaju Town, gaosha town Town, Gao Qiao Town, Fukou Town, Luoda Town, Xia Nan Township, Nanyang Township, Zhenghu Township and Huyuan Township.
[Edit this paragraph] Shaxian history
Shaxian County, a pearl in Fujian, is a county with a long history. It has a history of 1600 years since the county was founded in Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 405).
Shaxian County is located in the middle of Fujian Province, downstream of Shaxi, a tributary of Minjiang River, about 200 kilometers away from Fuzhou, the provincial capital, 20 kilometers away from Sanming and 60 kilometers away from Nanping. Shaxian County 1600 years. Since ancient times, it has been a place where merchants gather and is known as "Jinsha County". The total area of the county is 18 15 square kilometers, and it governs 6 towns, 4 townships and 2 streets 1 provincial development zone, with a total population of 242,000. Shaxian night scene
Shaxian has a mild climate, belonging to subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 19.6℃. Fertile soil and rich resources, the county has cultivated land area195,800 mu; The forestland area is 2.22 million mu, and the forest coverage rate is 75.9%. Bamboo forest covers an area of 420,000 mu, which is a national commodity grain base county, a national key forest county in the south and a key bamboo producing area in Fujian Province. The reserve of river hydraulic resources is 257,200 kilowatts, the developed installed capacity is 6.5438+0.668 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation reaches 525 million kWh. Non-metallic minerals are the main mineral resources, and limestone, potash feldspar, clay, kaolin and quartzite have been found to have certain reserves and mining value.
Shaxian is an important transportation hub in central Fujian. Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, yingtan-Xiamen Railway, National Highway 205, Shaxi River Shipping and Xiangpu High-speed Railway under construction run through the whole territory. Shaxian Airport under construction is only 3 kilometers away from the urban area, with smooth roads, railways and waterways and convenient transportation. In recent years, with the continuous construction of major infrastructure such as Xiangpu High-speed Railway, Sanquan Expressway and Xiasha Expressway, especially Xiangpu High-speed Railway has set up a rail connection station in Shaxian County, which is concentrated with Shaxian Airport and Expressway. The "trinity" construction plan of railway, airport and expressway has been basically determined, making it one of the four major transportation hub cities in Fujian Province. Posts and telecommunications are developed, and more than 60,000 program-controlled telephones, wireless communications and other telecommunications facilities have been built, which can directly dial major cities in China and 182 countries and regions in the world. The water and electricity facilities are complete, the daily water supply capacity of the urban area is 55,000 tons, and the night water supply penetration rate of Shaxian County is 100%. Three substations in the urban area have been built one after another, and the transformation of the power supply network has been completed, taking the lead in realizing the same price of electricity for urban and rural residents in the province.
Shaxian has beautiful mountains and rivers, rich cultural landscapes, different natural landscapes and many places of interest. There are Tao Jin's 38-meter-long China First Stone Carving Lying Buddha, Qixian Cave, a provincial-level scenic spot, Luobu Rock in the provincial-level Nanmulin Nature Reserve, as well as natural landscapes such as "Shili Advection", "Qifengqing", "Cave Waterfall" and "Twenty-eight Songs", in addition to historical relics such as the largest existing Town God Temple in the southeast coast.
With the vigorous development of various social undertakings, the continuous improvement of education and teaching conditions, and the further prosperity of cultural and sports undertakings, Shaxian Shouxi enjoys a high reputation in Macao, and has performed in Sichuan, Hubei and other places, and won the gold medal in the fifth national folk art exhibition. It has successively won a series of honorary titles such as national advanced cultural county, national popular science demonstration county and national advanced sports county.
Shaxian County is a county with good economic development conditions and quality in Fujian Province. 1999, in 2002, it was rated as "Top Ten Counties" in the province's economic development, and in 2004, it was rated as one of the counties with the most development potential by Fujian Economic Development Research Center. In the process of promoting the development of county economy, the key industries in Shaxian county have been developing continuously, and the night scene of Shaxian pedestrian street has initially formed leading industries such as forestry, metal deep processing and biochemistry. Bamboo industry, livestock and poultry industry, tea and fruit industry and Shaxian snack industry have become the characteristic economies of agriculture and rural areas, and won the honorary titles of "Hometown of Bamboo Mats in China" and "Hometown of Snacks in China".
Jinxi Middle School (405-4 18) was set up as Shacun County, which was renamed Shaxian County in the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1) and abandoned from time to time in the 6th year of Yonghui (655). It belongs to Jianzhou, Tingzhou, Jianzhou, Nanjianzhou, Nanjian Road, Yanping Road, Yanping House and Jian 'an Road. 1934 Peng led the Red Third Army Corps to establish a Soviet government in Shaxian County. 65438+June 65438+June 0949 liberation, belonging to Nanping Special Zone, Sanming Special Zone (region) and Sanming City.
1995, Shaxian County governs Fenggang Town, Qingzhou Town, Xiaju Town, gaosha town Town, Gao Qiao Town, Qiu Jiang Town, Langkou Town, Xixia Town, Nanyang Town, Zhenghu Town, Luoda Town, Huyuan Town, Lishu Town, Fukou Town and Xia 'nan Town, with 13 neighborhood committees.
In 2000, Rhoda Township was abolished and Rhoda Town was established; Cancel Jikou Township and merge its administrative area into Fenggang Town; Guxian Village in Langkou Town belongs to Fenggang Town. After the adjustment of zoning, Shaxian has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 6 townships: Fenggang Town, Qingzhou Town, Xiaju Town, Langkou Town, gaosha town, Gao Qiao Town, Fukou Town, Luoda Town, Qiu Jiang Township, Xia 'nan Township, Nanyang Township, Zhenghu Township, Huyuan Township and Lishu Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 228,548. Among them, the population of each township (person): 67320 Fenggang Town, 2 1630 Qingzhou Town, 23746 Xiamao Town, 9787 Langkou Town, 1525 1 gaosha town, 1365438 Gao Qiao Town and 65438 Fukou Town. Qiu Jiang Township 12293, Xia Nan Township 8635, Jikou Township 4775, Nanyang Township 8065, Zhenghu Township 9 154, Huyuan Township 5320 and Lishu Township 5848.
In September, 2002, the People's Government of Fujian Province (No.264 [2002]) approved the cancellation of Lishu Township in Shaxian County and its merging into Xiaju Town and Gao Qiao Town; four villages, namely Lishu, Yuebang and Hequanxia, were merged into Xiaju Town; and three villages, Xinqiao and Quanshuixia, were merged into Gao Qiao Town. By the end of 2002, Shaxian had jurisdiction over 8 towns and 5 townships: Fenggang Town, Qingzhou Town, Xiaju Town, Langkou Town, gaosha town Town, Gao Qiao Town, Fukou Town, Luoda Town, Qiu Jiang Township, Xia Nan Township, Nanyang Township, Zhenghu Township and Huyuan Township.
On August 25th, 2003, Fujian Provincial People's Government approved (document [2003] No.258) that Qiu Jiang Township and Langkou Town of Fenggang Town in Shaxian County merged into two sub-district offices of Fenggang and Qiu Jiang: (1) Fenggang Town, Qiu Jiang Township and Langkou Town were cancelled, and Fenggang Sub-district Office and Qiukou Town were established. (2) Fenggang Sub-district Office has seven neighborhood committees in West, Fuxi, Chunhui, Dongmen, Chengbei, Lianhua and Shiqiao, and two village committees in Dazhou, Ximen, Xishan, Beimen, Dongshan, Miaomen, Xixia, Cuntou, Genkeng, Kanhai (Shihai), Jikou, Guxian 12. Fenggang Sub-district Office, Binhe Road, Shaxian County is located in the southwest of the city (formerly the resident of Fenggang Town Government). (3) Qiujiang Sub-district Office has jurisdiction over Chengnan Neighborhood Committee, Fenggang Town Shuinan Village Committee and Qiujiang Township Jin Quan, Duntou, Yangfang, Changhong and Guannan, as well as Langkou Town Maoping, Maiyuan, Cao Yuan, Zhentou, Chafengxia, Tiankeng, Tiankou, Xiaodun, Shanfeng, Anping, Hou Di and Guannan. Yangfang village qiujiang sub-district office. (Approval DocumentNo. [2003] 1 18 of Sanming Municipal People's Government on September 22, 2003)
In 2003, Shaxian administered 2 streets, 6 towns and 4 townships: Fenggang Street, Qiu Jiang Street, Qingzhou Town, Xiaju Town, gaosha town Town, Gao Qiao Town, Fukou Town, Luoda Town, Xia Nan Township, Nanyang Township, Zhenghu Township and Huyuan Township.
[Edit this paragraph] Shaxian economy
Shaxian county is a national key forest area county in the south, a national commodity grain base county, a national popular science demonstration county, a provincial improved fruit development base county, a provincial agricultural and sideline products base county, and a key bamboo producing area in Fujian Province. Famous products such as wood, dried bamboo shoots, dry tobacco, mushrooms, flowers, taro, dried salted duck, etc. have long enjoyed a good reputation and are exported at home and abroad.
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Shaxian County has conscientiously implemented Deng Xiaoping's Theory of Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and implemented an all-round strategy of reform and opening up. Economic construction and social undertakings are developing vigorously. In 2004, the regional GDP reached 38,565.438 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 292 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 7932 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 465.438+0.59 yuan. In the evaluation of county economy in Fujian in 2003, the comprehensive strength of county economy ranked 16 in the whole province. Agriculture implements the combination of science and education, vigorously promotes agricultural industrialization in recent years, and initially forms five industrialization systems of grain, duck, bamboo, fungus and fruit; The industry has initially established a relatively complete county industrial framework, forming four pillar industries: food, chemicals, building materials and textiles. The county has built three wholesale markets for agricultural and sideline products, among which Jinsha market is the largest farmer's market in northwest Fujian, connecting urban and rural areas and radiating the whole country. The tertiary industry has also developed by leaps and bounds, and service industries such as information, transportation, labor services and financial insurance are emerging. Shaxian snacks are booming all over the country. According to incomplete statistics, there are 7580 snack business households with 27800 employees in Shaxian County. The export-oriented economy has been developing continuously, and friendly cooperative relations have been established with Japanese, Singaporean, Malaysian and other countries as well as Hongkong and Taiwan Province provinces, and 98 foreign-funded enterprises have been established, with the actual utilization of foreign capital of 48.69 million US dollars, covering three major industries. Science and technology, education, culture, health, radio and television, sports, urban construction and other social welfare undertakings have developed rapidly, and have been rated as advanced sports counties, civilized counties, cultural counties, provincial health counties and compulsory education counties in China. Urban and rural construction is changing with each passing day, and infrastructure is improving.
Shaxian has convenient transportation, criss-crossing road networks and smooth roads, railways and waterways. Yingtan-Xiamen Railway, Xiangpu High-speed Railway, Jingfu Expressway, Xiasha Expressway, National Highway 205 and Shaxi Shipping run through the whole territory, and 300-ton cargo ships can directly reach Mawei Port in Fuzhou. Shaxian Airport under construction is 3 kilometers away from the urban area. Posts and telecommunications are developed, and modern and advanced communication facilities have been built. More than 60,000 program-controlled telephones can directly dial major cities in China and 182 countries and regions in the world, adding vitality to the development of open economy.
[Edit this paragraph] Shaxian historical sites
Shaxian has beautiful mountains and rivers and many places of interest. There are Qixian Cave, Luobuyan, Twenty-eight Songs, Taojinshan, Shili Pingliu, Qifengcui Waterfall, xingguo temple, the ancient city wall, Xiaozifang dwellings and the largest existing city god temple in the southeast coast, as well as Shaxian Shoulder Play, which is known as "the wonder on the shoulders".
Shaxian has established an open, enlightened, trustworthy and pragmatic image in extensive foreign exchanges and frequent economic and trade cooperation. In the new round of entrepreneurship, we will further carry forward the Shaxian spirit of "telling the truth and working hard, dare to fight hard", implement the leading strategy, pay attention to environmental construction, create a better investment environment, continue to implement preferential policies related to foreign investment, further improve private science and technology industrial parks, develop and build high-tech industrial parks in the northern suburbs, and build nests to attract phoenix; In terms of services, we will continue to take priority measures, implement the system of active service and time-limited processing, establish and improve the management mechanism for examination and approval of foreign-invested projects in line with international practices, strengthen guidance for foreign investment, further improve foreign-related accounting and legal services, and effectively provide high-quality, convenient, efficient and fast socialized services for foreign investors.
Tao Jin is located 3 kilometers west of Shaxian County, with an altitude of 50 1 m and a total area of 6 square kilometers. Scenic spots began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Li Gang, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, Luo Congyan, a Dali scholar, and Deng, the leader of the peasant uprising army, all left footprints here, and there were more than 30 cliff carvings. There are lush trees in the scenic spot, which are the only rare tree species in China, such as wild Millennium Cycas, Song Guihua and Plum Blossom Hexagonal Dan. The Yuanbaoguang reclining Buddha in the scenic spot is 38m long,10m wide and1m high. It is the largest stone reclining Buddha in China at present. There is a green reclining Buddha in the mountain behind the reclining Buddha, which is about 4 kilometers long. The mountain and the Buddha are integrated, such as "the Buddha is in the Buddha and the Buddha is in the heart of the Buddha". Pan Lequan, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, was enlightened by Suoguang Buddhist Temple and Foguang Cave.
[Edit this paragraph] China Shaxian famous snacks.
Jing Quan Shaxian snack city
In order to strengthen the communication and cooperation between the catering industry on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, publicize Chinese famous snack brands, promote Chinese food culture, and promote the progress and development of the catering industry in China, the annual 65438+February 8th is designated as China (Shaxian) Snack Culture Festival. During the Snack Festival in 2005, The Same Song entered Shaxian County. The first China (Shaxian) Snack Culture Festival and Cross-Strait Snack Culture Exhibition Invitational Tournament sponsored by China Cuisine Association and Shaxian People's Government of Fujian Province was held in Shaxian City, Fujian Province from February 6 to 9, 2006.
On the basis of summing up the experience of previous snack culture festivals in Shaxian County, China, this year's Snack Culture Festival, according to the requirements of building an economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, combined with the reality of Shaxian County, takes "building a stage for snacks, promoting culture and singing opera for economy and trade" as its activity purpose and "showing Chinese food culture and promoting cross-strait cooperation and exchanges" as its theme. Through a series of festivals, we will fully display the achievements of cross-strait food culture, publicize famous Chinese snack brands, and strengthen cross-strait cultural and technological exchanges with the help of cross-strait news media.
Shaxian snack is famous for its unique flavor, fine workmanship, various varieties and economical benefits. There are 162 varieties, and more than 47 kinds are listed all the year round, such as flat meat, taro dumplings, bean jelly, tofu balls, taro cakes and grass.
Wonton, also known as flat meat, can be used as both a snack and a dish. It is the most common and popular snack in Shaxian County. Because of the different stuffing, soup, eating method and seasoning, there are 24 kinds of wonton, such as boiled wonton, fried wonton, three fresh wonton, shrimp wonton and Wonton Noodles. It also has the characteristics of thin stuffing, crisp stuffing, bite, refreshing and delicious, and small and lovely shape. During the period of 1997, the wonton made by Shaxian Miaomen Flat Meat Shop was recognized as "Chinese Famous Snacks" at the "National Chinese Famous Snacks Commendation Conference" held by China Cuisine Association in Beijing. Night view of Shaxian snack city
Anyone who has been to Shaxian knows that the tofu in Shaxian is delicious. Fuzhou West Lake Hotel once sent chefs to Shaxian Hotel to learn how to make tofu dishes. Shaxian tofu can be made into an economical and delicious "tofu feast" for all ages in Xian Yi. The whole set of tofu banquet has 18 dishes such as "Hongwu Tofu", which is quite enjoyable in appearance. Peacocks, swallows, pandas and goldfish gather at the dining table, and pine and bamboo, cold plums and flowers stand on the plate, which fully embodies the aesthetic taste of China's cooking techniques and makes people enjoy delicious food. 1993 Baoxin Tofu Pills made by Linxia Shaxian Hotel in Suzhou Division of the 3rd National Cooking Competition won the silver prize.
Taro, known as "taro milk" in Zhejiang and Shanghai, is suitable for stewing, steaming, boiling, stewing, roasting and frying. Can be salty and sweet, and the entrance is smooth and fragrant. Taro-based snacks include taro jiaozi and taro cake. Shaxian taro dumplings are unique in shape and triangular, which is said to increase the heating area and make them mature quickly and evenly. On September 5th, 2000, the "Shaxian Taro Bag" made by Shaxian Snack Industry Development Service Center was recognized as "Chinese Famous Snacks" at the "Second Chinese Famous Snacks Commendation Conference" held by China Cuisine Association in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Night view of Shaxian snack city
"Niu series" is a traditional dish and snack in Xiaju Town, Shaxian County. There are more than a dozen varieties, the most famous of which are stewed beef brisket and beef tendon, the most economical is scalded beef venetian and tripe, and the earliest famous are beef jerky, minced beef and cooked viscera. Street snacks include rice paste beef intestines, rice paste beef lungs and rice paste beef blood. At the same time, Xiamao also has a unique folk custom of "swimming in spring cattle", with a flower-drum lamp escorting the way, a man and a female wind behind the spring cattle, and a pair of rectangular light boxes behind the house.
Shaxian is a grain-producing area. There are many snacks made of rice, which can be roughly divided into two categories: one is to cook big wood into rice first, and then the finished product is Ciba, which is the oldest snack in Shaxian, and there are a series of customs and habits around it, such as family spring cakes in beginning of winter, inviting wine when moving to a new house, eating cakes when opening a banquet, and offering sacrifices to the ground on the second day of the first month. The second is to grind rice into pulp, and then make food through frying, steaming and cooking. These snacks mainly include fried meat sauce, rice paste, loach dry powder, pot stickers and so on. It's full of color, smell and taste, which makes people's appetite open.
The main specialty snacks are:
Steamed dumplings, wonton, taro jiaozi, dried loach powder, fish balls, sincere tofu balls, rice frozen skin, rice frozen cake, dried bean curd, crystal steamed dumplings, and mixed noodles.