The past keeps flowing in my memory. They are like a drop of water, which merged into a long river of memory in my mind. Every now and then something jumps in my heart like a beautiful wave.
I remember it was noon in winter and the teacher assigned a lot of homework. When I came home from school, my mother had not finished cooking. I shouted at my mother, "The rice is not cooked yet. Today's homework can be multipolar! " "At this moment, my mother stopped her work, brushed her hair with her hand, wiped the sweat on her head and said," Good morning, why don't you miss adults? My mother was not idle ... "I slammed the door before my mother finished." That's too loud. But I have an indescribable satisfaction in my heart. Ignoring my mother's long sigh, I turned and went to school. I don't know when someone is calling me, ah, it's mom, standing in front of me with a lunch box in her hand. Mother carefully put the lunch box on the table and called my name. I looked down angrily, just finished my homework, and my thoughts were already confused. Mother said earnestly, "It's cold. What if I don't eat?" Mom said, stroking my hair with her hand. Her hand touched my cold face and I shuddered. I looked up and saw my mother's hands flushed by the cold wind and her hair messy. She looked at me with loving eyes, and I was moved by my mother. My mother is usually very busy. In order to make me eat delicious food, my mother cooks for me after coming home at noon every day, takes a cold steamed bun and goes to work. Thought of here, a warm current rushed to my whole body, my nose was sour, and tears flowed out like spring water. Looking at my mother's distant back, I feel deeply guilty. I hate my rudeness and willfulness, but I feel more deeply that maternal love is selfless and great. I love my mother, so I want to repay my mother's kindness with actions and my daughter's love for her.
Preview the second part of eighth grade Chinese composition;
The examination questions and answers of the mid-term exam in the first volume of eighth grade Chinese published by People's Education Press.
First, the application of basic knowledge (20 points)
1. The correct pronunciation of the following words is () (2 points)
A. annihilating jiān building qiān fiber qiān tracker qiān
B. cross-examine the threshold k m: n for washing tiáo tui.
C. Mourning Sangterik's hiking trip
D. Stupid, crystal clear and pedantic, lonely and widowed, shuāng.
2. One of the following words is misspelled () (2 points)
A.remember, it never rains but it pours.
B. Lock fragments are immortal and harmful to people.
C. spacious and grumpy, he travels hard when he loses something.
D. Be tactful and don't beat around the bush.
3. The following words are incorrectly explained () (2 points)
A. Fences (fences, figuratively speaking, portals or obstacles)
Vivid (similar)
B.with ease (in a brisk way)
Fear and sadness (mind)
C. Suitable (suitable, suitable)
Sell collateral (mortgage)
D. rugged (like water waves)
Without rhyme or reason (say)
4. Use the correct () to express the following idioms (2 points)
A. The towering Eiffel Tower, the majestic Arc de Triomphe and the stately Notre Dame are all places of interest that people can't forget.
B. Several economic programs of Beijing TV are vivid.
C. this guy knows that the crime is serious, but he is relaxed as if nothing had happened.
D. Don't underestimate your achievements, and don't be satisfied with your achievements easily. Treat yourself correctly.
5. According to the meaning of the sentence, the most appropriate word to fill in the horizontal line in turn is () (2 points)
(1) Walking on the forest path in the early morning, the songs of birds are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) In the activities of Science and Technology Month, the water-saving faucet he designed was exquisite and durable, which was well received by teachers and students.
(3) The language of Lao She's works is full of "Beijing flavor" and humorous, which is deeply loved by readers and _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) The villagers looked curiously at the actors of CCTV's "Heart to Heart" Art Troupe with simple eyes.
A. Clear appreciation, worship and investigation
B.crisp praise, praise, have a look.
C. Clear praise, worship and gaze
D. Clear appreciation, admiration and gaze
6. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn. The correct order is () (2 points)
A quadrangle with more than two courtyards is divided into an outer courtyard and an inner courtyard. ______________
(1) The outhouse is for guests and the back room is for the owner.
(2) Diaohuamen is the second entrance in the courtyard, commonly known as the "second door".
(3) The inner and outer rooms are separated by a wall, and the door on this wall is generally a hanging door.
(4) The so-called "second door" is the hanging flower door.
A.(3)( 1)(4)(2)b .( 1)(2)(3)(4)
C.(3)( 1)(2)(4)d .( 1)(3)(2)(4)
7 correct the "yes" in the following sentences (2 points)
A. Since he entered middle school, he has been training for the school track and field team.
Correction: Delete "always" or "always".
B. Through this violin competition, her self-confidence has been enhanced.
Amendment: Delete "pass" or "make".
C. at retirement age, he is still full of energy and strong body.
Revision: Change "robust" to "rich".
D. We should make use of all outstanding achievements of mankind to serve the construction of the motherland.
Revision: Put "everything" after "human".
8. The following statement is consistent with the original text () (2 points)
A. When the water in the forest is exhausted, you will get a mountain.
B. the mountain is not high, but the fairy is in the spirit. Who is not in the deep, the dragon is named.
C. Why do women cry and why do officials shout?
D. The land is flat and the house is similar.
9. The writer's work is wrong () (2 points)
A. Lu Hua Dang Sun Li
B. Ye Shengtao of Suzhou Garden
C. Tao Yuanming, Peach Blossom Garden
D. "Back" to Lu Xun
10. The following statement is incorrect () (2 points)
A. Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription and Ailian's Quotations are all ancient styles.
B. The back of my father climbing onto the platform in Back is the focus of the whole paper, which touches the author's heart and makes him realize his father's love.
C. The lesson "Lao Wang" describes several fragments of the author's communication with Lao Wang, which shows that the author is a kind, enthusiastic and approachable person.
D. "kind and dark mother earth, may her soul be in your arms forever!" Expressed Lu Xun's gratitude to the nanny when he was a child.
Two. Dictation (6 points)
1 1. The central sentence of my humble room inscription _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
12. In The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, the author described the beautiful natural environment of Peach Blossom Garden as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. The poem expressing the author's ambition in "Looking at Yue" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. Reading classical Chinese (10)
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
14. This article is selected from "_ _ _ _ _" by the famous philosopher _ _ _ in the Northern Song Dynasty. (2 points)
15. Add words to the explanatory text: (2 points)
Fans: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Suitable: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
Blasphemy: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Freshness: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
16. Translated sentence: (4 points)
(1) If you want to love the lotus only, it will be muddy and not stained, but Zhuo Qing will not be a demon.
___________________________________
(2) Who is the giver of lotus love?
__________________________________
17. What is the intention of writing chrysanthemums and peonies? (2 points)
Four. Modern reading (24 points)
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions: (8 points)
Probably so obsessed, even Chang came to ask what Shan Hai Jing was about. I have never told her about it. I know she's not a scholar, so it's no use talking. But since I asked, I told her everything. Ten days later, or a month later, I still remember that it was four or five days after she went home on leave. When she came back wearing a new blue coat, she handed me Bao Shu and said happily, "Brother, I bought you a picture of Sanhu!" "
I seem to have met a bolt from the blue, and everyone came in in shock; Take it quickly, open the paper and turn it over a little. Beasts with human faces, hydra, ... are all included.
This has brought me new respect. She can succeed in anything that others refuse to do or cannot do. She really has great power. The resentment of murdering Tibetan rats was completely eliminated from now on.
These four books are my first and most beloved treasures.
18. Write down the narrative elements of this passage: (2 points)
Who: Why:
Results:
19. What is the reason for "I never told her"? (Answer in the original sentence) (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20. Try to figure out the sentence "I am probably too persistent" and talk about the expressive function of adding words. (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 1. Why does "I" have "new respect" for Chang? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions: (8 points)
(1) I saw him limping towards the railway, slowly leaning down, wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe. It's not difficult. But it's not easy for him to cross the railway and climb the platform over there. (3) He climbed up with his hands, and then his feet shrank upward; His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing the appearance of hard work. At this time, I saw his back, and tears soon flowed down. I quickly dried my tears. 5] I am afraid that he will see it, and I am afraid that others will see it. When I looked out again, he had come back with the bright red orange in his arms. Once when crossing the railway, he first scattered oranges on the ground, climbed down slowly, and then picked them up and walked away. Being here, I hurried to help him. He and I walked to the front of the car and put oranges on my fur coat. ⑽ So I patted the dirt on my clothes and felt very relaxed. After a while, he said, "I'm leaving, write to me!" I watched him go out. He took a few steps, turned around and saw me and said, "Go in, there's no one inside." [14] His back was mixed with people coming and going. I couldn't find it anymore, so I came in and sat down. Tears came again.
22. What are the three sentences that describe my father's back three times? () (2 points)
A.⑹⑺⒁⑴⑶⒁⑴⑺⒁
23. Choose the subtitle () that can express the content written above (2 points).
A. Father and son affection B. Father's back C. Farewell D. Buy oranges to bid farewell
24. How do underlined sentences express the author's mood at that time? (2 points)
I quickly dried my tears.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Being here, I hurried to help him.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
25. What moved you most about this passage? Explain it in concrete sentences. (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Read the hutongs in old Beijing and answer the questions: (8 points)
Small Hutong in Old Beijing
Qian Xiao
(1) I was born and raised in an alley in Beijing. Because my father, who had never met before, was in charge of switching Dongzhimen when he was alive, the northeast corner became my early world. When I was wandering overseas in the forties, whenever I was homesick, I thought of that corner of Beijing. I know the world from there.
(2) An old aunt told me that I was born in Yangguan (or Shepherd) Hutong. I read the book Roots written by African-Americans in the 1970s, and I went to find Roots once. I moved away when I was about 3 years old, but it seems to me that our house faces east and west, and there is a row of weeping willows in front of it. Of course, the appearance has completely changed. In the 1990s, a photojournalist insisted on filming Shi Chong School (now Beijing No.21 Middle School), where I was in middle school. By the way, he dragged me to Yangguan Hutong and only took a photo under that sign.
(3) Actually, I started to understand things in the wallet pit. 10 years old, my mother died in Juer Hutong. I once described her death in the novel Sunset, and wrote about the yard beside Juer Hutong in Prisoner-that was my midsummer night dream.
(4) After my mother died, I was fostered in my cousin's house. At that time, I worked part-time: weaving carpets, delivering goat milk, and walking around the streets. I graduated from high school six months ago (winter of 1927) and was expelled in disguise for "student movement" and moved to Chaoshan, Guangdong. 1929 although I went back to Beijing to go to college, it was campus life at that time. Only in the first 17 years of my life did I really live in a small alley in Beijing. After that, I traveled all over the country. But wherever I go, in my dreams, my soul always wanders in those alleys.
(5) Ah, the alley is a touching symphony from morning till night. Early in the morning, it was a series of crying. At both ends of the pole are "celery, hot green pepper, leek and cucumber", and water drops are still dripping on the green leaves. After a while, the car selling "Jiangmi Jujube Rice Cake" came. Then there is the tinkling "shovel bowl". The most touching thing is the iron thing in the barber's hand on the street, which makes the air ripple with a bang.
(6) Selling in Beijing is the most seasonal. Spring is "toad bone big sweet snail", summer is lotus root jelly, autumn is fried chestnuts are fragrant and sticky, and winter is "baked sweet potatoes are really spicy".
I like listening to the hawking at night best. Night selling is characterized by slow trailing, and there must be a pause-sometimes quite long, like "hard noodles-cakes", and there seems to be a pause in the middle. To put it more simply, it is to sell smoked fish or "calculate spiritual divination".
(8) There is Nightcrawler: there are opera fans and drunkards, shouting "One horse left" or "Susan leaves Hongtong County". I don't know if it's to satisfy my desire to perform where I can't play, or to go to the underworld to give myself courage.
I was a poor child at that time, but poor children also had affordable toys. More than two yuan can buy a small windmill that keeps turning. Go to Long Fu Temple to buy some molds. When the loess mud is lifted, the mud cake is carved. In spring, the sky in the yard becomes the world of kites. Rich children can set wild geese, and poor children can also paste a curtain on their buttocks with straw. Anyway, I can fly and strut towards the blue sky. Be careful of coke, as if you were in heaven.
(10) In summer, I often go to the reed pond in Dongzhimen to catch toads, or catch cricket-and oil gourd-next to the grave. Cricket can bite the rack, and the oil gourd is big, but it doesn't bite. That sounds elegant. Of course, Admiralty sounds better, but it's rare to catch one. These are all raised in clay pots. I give one or two edamame and a little water every day.
(1 1) There is also a dead end in Beijing, which is a bit like an alley in Shanghai. But there is no sunshine in the alley. The bungalows in Beijing Hutong are so shabby that there is no shortage of sunshine.
(12) Hutong is a medieval civil building. I have seen similar hutongs in the ancient cities of London and Munich. There is a narrow "needle nose lane" next to the Bank of England in London, much like the hutong in Beijing. They are willing to strengthen, but they are not willing to dismantle. The process of urban modernization in Singapore has been accelerated. I have been to the Lion City twice in the 1940s, which is very oriental. Back in the' 80s, I didn't recognize it. Fortunately, they also kept a "Chinatown". Every time I go to Singapore, I will go there to eat a bowl of sparerib tea, thinking about fried fruit with soy milk in old Beijing while eating.
(13) I hope Beijing can tear down fewer hutongs and leave more hutongs.
1993 10 October 6th
(Selected from Xiao Gan's prose, with deletion)
(1) 【 shovel (j ū) 】 Add broken ceramics with a shovel.
② [Shayan] A kite with fine workmanship. The bottom curtain is a simple kite made by ourselves.
③【shúJi 】 Stripped sorghum stalks.
26. Find a sentence from paragraph (4) that is similar to the underlined sentence in paragraph (1) and copy it on the horizontal line below. (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
27. From the author's description of the "symphony" in the hutong, what are the characteristics of life in the hutong in old Beijing? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
28. Read paragraph (9) (10) and summarize the contents of these two paragraphs in one sentence. (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
29. Taste the word "ostentatious" in paragraph (9) in the context, and tell me what it says. (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Composition: (60 points)
Every day of our life is under the care of others: when you open your sleepy eyes and smell the smell of breakfast; When you walk on a clean street, you see the green grass on the roadside; When you sit in a quiet classroom and listen to the teacher's inculcation; When you are helpless in the face of a difficult problem, your classmates will help you solve the problem ... Please write a composition on the topic of "Feeling _ _ _ _ (Friendship, Family, Life) ...", no less than 600 words.
Answer to the test questions?
One.
1.D 2。 B 3。 D 4。 A 5。 B
6.D 7。 C 8。 D 9。 D 10。 D
Two. neglect
Three. 14. The public collection of Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhou Dunyi
15. Fan: Duo; Appropriate: it should be; Scold: close but not solemn; Fresh: less
16.( 1) I only like lotus, (because) it grows out of mud, but it is not contaminated with mud; Washed with clear water, but it doesn't look attractive.
(2) Who loves the lotus like me?
17. By describing the virtues of chrysanthemum, peony and lotus, the article highlights the beautiful image of lotus with peony as the foil and chrysanthemum as the foil.
Four.
18 "I" and "Chang"
I want Shan Hai Jing.
I'm surprised and moved by often buying Shan Hai Jing for me.
19. I know that she is not a scholar, and it is useless to say it.
20. It also shows the urgency of "I" to get the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
2 1. What others refused to do or didn't want to do for me, Chang, who has no education, took the trouble to do it for me.
22.C
23.D
24. I am very touched, but I am afraid that my father will see it, and I am even more uneasy.
Seeing that my father is inconvenient to move, I am afraid that he will fall. Thoughtful, heartbroken and moved.
25.
26. But wherever I go, in my dreams, my soul is always wandering in those alleys.
27. Rich and harmonious (interesting and peaceful)
28. Recall the colorful game life of childhood and the fun in it.
29. Write a "butt curtain" that wobbles when flying, showing the excitement and satisfaction of "I".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition
leave out
You are unlucky, either too early or too late. "
-inscription
The west lake drips, and the lotus slowly stretches and blooms. No matter who is in Jiangnan or who has never set foot in Jiangnan, I believe many people will look forward to a blooming white lotus in their dreams in the summer when the lotus is in full bloom.
Speaking of lotus flowers, we can't help but mention Zhou Dunyi's praise of lotus flowers: he loves lotus flowers alone, never touches mud, ripples are clear but not demon, the outside is straight, the fragrance is far and clear, and it is graceful and pure, which can be viewed from a distance without being ridiculous. ...
It's autumn, and the air is filled with a little coolness. It suddenly occurred to me that I had an appointment with Lian, so I hurried to the appointment. I have been hoping that a flower is still blooming for me, but it has passed its flowering period. Looking at a lake of residual lotus, I have been blaming myself for not coming earlier and forgetting them.
I walked, walked and looked at the middle of the lake, where the white lotus bloomed last year. I have been paying attention to it since it was a lotus flower until it bloomed to its peak. I promised to come back next year. Now it can't wait for me to come.
When the green season leaves it, it rejoices. It was its most beautiful moment. It stood in the middle of the water, not worried, not afraid, smiling quietly and saying nothing. The ancients called people who fell in love with the country "burning like lotus", which shows that it is so beautiful. At this time, the wind and frost will erode in the future, and the autumn rain has not fallen. It enjoys the sunshine and blooms by itself.
It is not as enchanting as peony, as obscure as wild chrysanthemum, it does not deliberately attract attention, but it is muddy and not stained. It just maintains a noble sentiment as always, neither following the trend nor being independent from the world, so pure and unique. Maybe that's why people admire it. People in the past stopped for it, as if to say: Don't let the wind and sand erode your purity and innocence, and don't let the secular change your unyielding soul.
Now, it has experienced wind and rain, but the flowers are not full and the petals have begun to be incomplete, but the atmosphere is still open, open and natural, graceful and graceful. Then I understood: when the lotus flower surfaced at this time, the details of life that once lived in the mud and darkness faded away, and countless days and nights of hard work and sweat turned into a ray of sweet memories and diving wisdom. Any life has this process. From this, I thought of myself in recent days, and suddenly I was suddenly enlightened. Life always has its lows. The past affects the present, and the present will definitely affect the future. As long as there is breath, it is not too late. Today's weather is very good, which is a pleasure for anyone. What a shame the people of Jinping saw! Flowers are always in the cracks of life and bloom at the edge. So we must seize the opportunity and stick to it. To be a woman like Lian, she refused to give up and stood stubbornly.
I looked at it quietly and was moved by it. When I turned to leave, I couldn't help sighing: even if I never miss it again from now on, I still missed you after all. The wind will always be the first lake lotus in my memory. It seems to be complaining to me, "Who knows what I'm thinking? You are either too early or too late. " And I also said to myself: If you are in full bloom, the wind will be cool. Next time, I won't miss the flowering period.
Everyone is born with a pair of invisible wings that will take us to the beautiful sky. This is a dream. Dream, like an elf, is the spirit of the soul. Will drive our minds. -inscription
In my impression, you occasionally wear red makeup, just like the delicate and pretty dancers behind the enchanting stage. Now, you are broken in the mirror. The face dispelled the comeliness of the past, leaving only the vicissitudes of the years.
My sweet dream! Can you be her beauty? My mother! You've been through a lot. Although you have said many times that you can take care of me as always, the wrinkles on your forehead, like Qian Shan, betray you.
I used to go out for an outing with you. Facing the natural scenery, the sparkling lotus on the mirror is "muddy but not stained, clear but not demon". I took my camera and recorded the blue sky and lake in this photo. At that time, my dream was to travel around the world. I read with you, reading the books of these writers, as if I saw a picture and wrote a real scene in her pen. I seem to see the bright pearls in the dark night sky; I saw the sun shining on the ground through the green leaves; I saw magnificent mountains and rivers. At that time, my dream was to be a writer.
However, when the trace of time goes by mercilessly and you are old, mother, as your closest relative, I have not solved your problem, but added so much burden to you. Now my dream is that Jeannin won't be so worried about me, so the wrinkles on your forehead won't be so deep.
Mom, you told me that invisible wings will come true one day, and my wings will carry them one day.
Watch me soar in the sky with you!