1, scarlet lips
Scarlet lips are famous ingredients in ancient times, and many people mistakenly think that scarlet lips are the lips of orangutans. In fact, the red lip is the dried face of the elk (called Handahan in Manchu, also known as the Four Elephants), and it is the first of the eight ancient cooking materials in China (hump, bear's paw, monkey brain, red lip, elephant plucking, leopard fetus, rhinoceros tail and deer tendon). Now the remaining dozens of milu deer are registered, and it is impossible to obtain them. Even the past recipes are now lost.
2. Bird's Nest
Bird's Nest refers to a nest made of saliva secreted by some Swifts of Swift Family of Swift Order and several Jin Siyan species of Swift genus, and then mixed with other substances. Bird's nest, also known as swallow, swallow root and swallow dish, can be divided into "house swallow" and "cave swallow" according to the nesting location. Dongyan has different colors due to the influence of minerals, including Bai Yan, Huangyan and Hongyan, while domestic swallow has only one color.
Step 3 hunchback
Hump is made by drying hump with two peaks of camel family. Its "a peak" is also the dominant peak, transparent and shiny; "B peak", also known as the female peak, is white in color. The quality of hump should be red, tender and delicious, and the quality of hump should be white. Hump meat is delicate, plump and beautiful, and it is a treasure with Inner Mongolia flavor, which is often as famous as bear's paw.
4.bear's paw
Bear's paw is one of the eight treasures in ancient times. Bear's paw is the paw of a black bear or brown bear, which is made by drying. The bear's paw is covered with hair and divided into front and rear paws. The front foot is small, about 15~20 cm long, with obvious palmar flowers and wide palmar surface.
5. Hericium erinaceus
Hericium erinaceus is a wood rot fungus, which belongs to mesophilic type. The mycelium can grow in the temperature range of 6 ~ 30℃, and the optimum temperature is about 25℃. Mycelium culture does not need light. The growth temperature of fruiting body is 65438 08 ~ 20℃. When the temperature exceeds 25℃, the strains without directional breeding will not form fruiting bodies. The optimum air relative humidity is 90% ~ 95%, which requires some scattered light.
6. Leopard tires
Leopard fetus means the placenta of leopard, which is a precious dish. From Han Feizi, Volume 7, Worrying for the Old: "Once upon a time, Ji Zi was afraid of being an elephant. I think that elephant chopsticks will not be added to the earth, but will be rhinoceros jade cups. Like a jade cup, it must be like a leopard tire. "
7.deer tendon
Deer tendon is a kind of medicinal material, which is the tendon of limbs of sika deer or red deer in Cervidae.
8.frogs
The oviduct of Rana chensinensis, the oviduct of female Rana chensinensis in China, is a kind of valuable Chinese herbal medicine, especially Rana chensinensis in China and Rana chensinensis in China, which are big and have high oil content. The protein content of Oviductus Ranae is 76%, and it contains more than 20 kinds of amino acids.