Tang rongyu

The moonlight in autumn is better than that in spring, and the horizon of Wan Li is quiet and lonely.

The frost has been heavy for several nights recently, and I'm afraid my aunt's leaves will wither.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Selected from the whole Tang poetry: Volume 270_53. The title of this poem is "Autumn Moon", and another poem is "Autumn Moon". Rong Hong also has a poem "Autumn Moon": "The river is dry at night, and the sound is like autumn, and a hundred feet of trees are scattered for bullfighting. Thinking about the bitterness of the moon, people don't worry about the moonlight. " A topic "Autumn Night in Jiangcheng".

author

Rong Hong (744-800) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Jingzhou (now Jiangling, Hubei) people, Fufeng County (now Shaanxi Province) people. Teenagers travel around famous mountains and rivers with the bottom of literati, and then become literati. In the first year of Baoying (762), he traveled westward from Huazhou and Luoyang, crossed Huayin, met the king, and wrote "ascetic journey". In the autumn of the second year of Dali (767), I returned to my hometown and worked in the Wei shogunate, my ambassador to Beijing Nanda. After living in Hunan, he was the staff of Cui Kui, the secretariat of Tanzhou, and Li Chang, the secretariat of Guizhou. Jianzhong lived in Chang 'an for three years (782) as a counselor. The following year, he was demoted to Chenzhou secretariat. Later, he served as the former state secretariat. In his later years, he worked in Lingling, Hunan, and finally arrived in Guizhou. One of the poets who paid more attention to reflecting reality in the early middle Tang Dynasty. The masterpiece ascetic journey is about the disaster brought by war to the people. One of the most famous works, Night in Guizhou, is a travel official and a sentimental life story.

poetic sentiment

The moonlight on this autumn night is really better than that on the spring night.

I am wandering in the sky alone, and silence deepens my loneliness.

In recent days, the frost has been particularly thick for several nights in a row.

I'm afraid that the thick leaves will wither soon.

To annotate ...

1, autumn night: autumn night. Tang Song Cao's poem "Song in the Temple": "This wood rhyme is absolutely unique, and you can learn to play the silk string in autumn." Fu Yingsong in Wei Zhuang of the former Shu Dynasty: "Jade court spring, golden house autumn." Song Zhusong's poem "Sushilong Temple" says: "Taoist priests are like southern magpies, flying again and again in autumn night."

2. Moonlight: Moonlight.

(1) moonlight. Tang Lihua's Hanging the Ancient Battlefield: "The sun is cold and the grass is short, and the moonlight is bitter and frosty." Song Chen Shidao's poem "No Sorrow on a Cold Night": "Snuff is fond of diligence, and the moonlight is just moving." Wake up and leave a message to irrigate the garden and meet a fairy in the evening: "(Cui Xuanwei) rides in the moonlight and walks alone among the flowers." Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight in the Lotus Pond: "The moonlight in the pond is uneven."

② refers to the moon. Tang Wang Changling's "Autumn Night Shi Huai Meeting Master Zhen": "Guo Waiqiu is in a hurry, and the moonlight on the edge of the city is residual." Jin Ping Mei Hua Ci 15: "I am afraid that the moonlight will come up and send three nuns."

3. Spring night: Spring night. Tang Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "But the spring night is short, the sun rises too early, and the emperor never goes early." Yuan Ke's nine thoughts on the poem "Go straight to the bright moon" say: "Embroidered pillows clear the rain and dusk, and Haitang silver candles shine on the spring night." Snow White Octagonal Drum Spring Night Moment: "Spring night is hard to win."

4. Tianya: the horizon; On the edge of the sky. Metaphor is far away. It means far away. The sentence "Nineteen Ancient Poems: Walking and Repetition": "Thousands of miles apart, each in one day." Chen and Wang Sengbian in the Southern Dynasties: "Wei Sangzi is like the end of the world." Tang Ren: "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor." Don Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Parallel Prose): "We are both unhappy-we meet each other forever. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? "Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's" Tianjingsha Qiu Si "song:" When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. " Bing Xin's "Past Two" X: "The world is flourishing, and I have embarked on a great road of life since then."

5, loneliness: silence; Silence.

(1) is empty and invisible; No one. Laozi: "Things are human beings, born naturally, lonely, independent and unchanged." Wang Bi's Note: "Loneliness is invisible." "Songs of the South and Liu Xiang": "The voice is lonely and the servant is haggard." Wang Yi's note: "Lonely, empty and empty." "Cloud Seven Signs" Volume 2: "Those who mix elements can remember the beginning of life before chaos. How lonely it is when vitality is not formed? "

(2) Silence; Silence. "Gu Wenyuan Mei Cheng's" Liu Fu is Forgetting the Hall ":"Guns (guns) are buzzing and lonely. " Zhang Qiao's note: "The gun (cannon) rings with cymbals; Whispering, whispering. And silent. Song Shu: "The husband has been alone for thousands of years, and the sage is not out, and the great sage is gloomy. "Liu Tang Zongyuan's" To Xiaoqiu West Small Stone Pond ":"Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and nobody. "Ning's poem" Early Autumn Cambodia's Blunt Sword Songjiang ":"The sad sound of the vicissitudes of life is long and lonely. "The first chapter of Yang Mo's Song of Youth:" Why does she wander alone in the Woods by the sea in this lonely night? "

(3) extension refers to death. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Fei often wrote the poem "Dressing outside Huaguang Midnight": "Yang Yun is lonely, but now it is straight."

(4) empty; Gao yuan; Huge. Wang Bao, selected works: Different World, Lonely Universe. Shan Li's Note: "Loneliness, vastness." Tang Wang Wei's poem "Climbing the Tower of Hebei" says: "Lonely world and dusk, between heart and Guang Chuan." Ba Jin's Lena: "The gray sky is always above, and the cold, lonely and snowy wasteland is below."

(5) quiet; Indifferent Wang Hanchong's "On Balance and Self-discipline": "(Chong Wang) is willing to be benevolent, respectful and lonely, and has the ambition of being a minister." Three Kingdoms Wei Jikang's Cloth Clothes: "Those who have Mr. Hongda are rich and lonely."

(6) Cold and depression. Xie Lingyun in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "A gentleman thinks and walks": "If you don't enjoy yourself for the rest of your life, why do you go home at dusk, lonely and lonely, and quench your thirst by drinking poison?" Song Sushi's "Begging for Relief in Seven Western Zhejiang States": "Xining is hungry and most people die. So far, the city is lonely. Less official and private, ten people and nine. Without pain and relief, one party will be hungry and will fall into the ravine. " Li Mingzhi, History Book and Weak Hou Jiaotai: "I have been so lonely since I was eight years old. When I think about getting close to good knowledge in Japan, I don't know where I am or what I lack. I really don't know that I am old. " Lu Xun's letter to Cao Jinghua: "Left-wing literature and art are oppressed everywhere here, while other literature and art are completely empty, so the publishing industry is very lonely."

(7) Sparse; Rare. Tang Hanyu's Preface to Sending Power to Scholar: "The appearance of prosperity is as solid as ordinary people's ears, its introduction is similar, the situation of poverty changes, the palace businessmen announce each other, and the stone is harmonious." Loneliness is almost a short chapter, and it is almost a big chapter. If you read it, it will be endless. " Dialectics of Pan Qunshu in Song Dynasty: "Yu Kui is not expert, but his dialectics of group books is simple, which means that ancient books must be customized, which is quite doubtful." Liang Qichao's "On Imperial Examination": "Sitting is the reason, but the person who is expensive is absolutely ... they are all ashamed and arrogant. It is precisely because of this talent that they will be lonely in the future."

6, flying frost: frost.

(1) Frost. Xie's "Seven Lives": "Flying frost welcomes the festival, and high winds send autumn." "Selected Works of Jiang Yan to Yi Jianping Wang Shu": "In the past, I knocked on my heart and hit the ground with frost." Shan Li's Note: Huai Nan Zi says: Zou Xingzhong is attached to Yan. Zou Zitian cried. It's summer, and it's as cold as ice for him. Later used to refer to unjust imprisonment. Ren Shang Peach Blossom Fan in Clear Sky: "Flying frost is not as unfair as a black basin, and the wind and shadow are perfunctory. "Wu Mei's Eight Verses of the Legend of Wind Tunnel Mountain (V):" The West Cao was thrown into the frost prison, but the twelve golden bulls could not pull it. " "

(2) still flying white. Tang Wang Changling's "Ya": "Shake the pen and fly the frost like a hook, and ghosts and gods don't know why." See "flying white"

(3) it is still fresh. Former Shu Du Guangting Luzhou Anleshan Ci: "Although the instrument of holding is applied, there is no rhyme of flying frost."

7. Only fear: only fear.

8. Aunt: Sparse branches and leaves. Lush leaves.

(1) that is, "women's world". In Buddhism, it is a Sanskrit transliteration, which means "forbearance". "Women's world", also known as "forbearing the earth", is the floorboard of the 3,000 worlds taught by Sakyamuni. Don Kui Ji's Xuan Zan II: "It's three thousand worlds, and number is a woman's world." Yuan's famous "Cui" is the first fold: "I will travel the world of the old woman and be a person of the lotus country." Also a "mother-in-law". Sui (yǐ) "Beijing Wen Sentence" Volume II: "The old woman is so forbearing, and her worldly beings are content with ten evils and refuse to leave, so it is called forbearance." In the Southern Dynasty, Zhen's book Re-discussion on Taoist Gu said: "Those who know Tianzhu are in the right domain of their mother-in-law and in a good society." "Peony Pavilion" by Tang Mingzu: "It is glorious to enter the world solemnly."

(2) The appearance of branches and leaves. Lush leaves. Wang Yucheng's "Qionghua in Houtu Temple" in Song Dynasty, the second poem: "Suddenly, like the bottom of summer, Lao Song is holding a snow-white woman."

(3) leisurely. Ten poems in Yuan Dynasty make up the history, and the younger brother of Gong Wanli, the former left prime minister, said, "I am pregnant with economic tools, and I am in the middle of society."

Make an appreciative comment

The autumn moon written in the first sentence is the scenery of autumn night and moonlight night. The author compares autumn night with spring jathyapple. He thinks autumn night and moonlit night are better than spring jathyapple. The poet wandered thousands of miles away in the end of the world, and felt particularly lonely in this silent autumn night. The third sentence says that the frost has been heavy, thick and cold in recent days, and I am afraid that the green leaves in front of me will wither soon. The poet expressed a kind of inner persistence and physical and mental loneliness.