Open classification: geography, tourism, Shandong, administrative divisions
Directory? Basic profile
? physical geography
? General situation of economy
? administrative division
? The development of history
? agricultural development
? industrial development
? transport
? Famous scenic spot
? Historical event
? historical?figure
? Famous scenic spot
? Historical event
? historical?figure
Basic profile
It is about 65 kilometers long from north to south and 32 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 13 12 square kilometers.
Tancheng has a long history.
As early as the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shao Hao established the Yan State here, which evolved into the Tan State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
This is where the allusion "Confucius learned from Tan Zi" happened.
Tan County and Tan County were established in Qin Dynasty, and Tan County was changed to Donghai County in Han Dynasty, which has been the county administrative office for a long time.
Sui and Tang Dynasties were abandoned several times, and Tancheng County was called in Yuan Dynasty, followed by a relatively stable county-level administrative region.
By June 2006, 5438+0, the county had jurisdiction over 1 1 town, 6 townships and 87 1 administrative village, with 969,200 people.
The population of the county is mainly Han nationality, including Hui, Manchu, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, North Korea, Mongolian and Hani 14 ethnic minorities, accounting for about 0.5% of the total population.
The county belongs to the semi-humid continental climate in the warm temperate monsoon region, with four distinct seasons, and the annual average temperature is 13.2℃
Maling Mountain stretches eastward, and the Yi and Mu rivers run through the north and south, forming a large-scale alluvial plain, which is known as the "granary in southern Shandong".
The Territory is rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron, diamonds, barite and granite.
Malingshan Qingquan Temple mineral water is comparable to Qingdao Laoshan mineral water.
The economy is dominated by agriculture, which is rich in wheat, corn and rice. It is a national commodity grain production base county and a lean pig production base county.
Ginkgo, chestnut and Pennisetum are well-known at home and abroad, and the four spices, onion, garlic, ginger and pepper, are well known.
Tancheng County is one of the four major ginkgo producing areas in China, with the reputation of "the first ginkgo county in the world".
There are 7 million ginkgo trees planted in the county, including 28,000 trees over 100 years old, with an annual output of 2 million kilograms. Ginkgo production has become a pillar industry of county economy.
Industry has formed a production system including chemical industry, paper making, machinery, coal, building materials, textiles, food, printing and other industries.
Tancheng is located on the border of Su Ru, with a total area of 205. 3 10 National Highway and Weishan East (Sea) Highway crisscross in China. The Beijing-Shanghai Expressway runs through the north and south, bordering Longhai Railway in the south and Shi Chong Railway in the north, and is only over 100 kilometers away from Lianyungang and Rizhao Port, the bridgehead of Eurasia.
Tancheng County has unique tourism resources, and the ancient Maling Road is mysterious and spectacular.
Pang Juan Valley, Hate Valley Cliff, Arrow Eye Rock, Tiger Cliff, Una Wonderland, Confucius Landing, North-South Line; Xiaoling Mausoleum, Yuling Mausoleum, Tan Gucheng, Tanzi Temple, Wafangdian and other places of interest are dotted around.
The "Old Holy Tree" is located in the ancient plum garden of Ginkgo biloba in Xincun Township, and is the first male tree of Ginkgo biloba in China. Although it has gone through more than 2000 years, it is still full of lush foliage and fruits.
physical geography
Tancheng County is located at the southernmost tip of Shandong Province, and its geographical coordinates are11805'-1831',34 22'-34 56'.
It is about 65 kilometers long from north to south and 32 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 13 12.6 square kilometers, accounting for about 0.84% of the province's area, of which the plain area is 1 123.6 square kilometers, accounting for 86% of the county's total area. Hilly area 183.4 km2, accounting for 14% of the total area.
The water surface of the county is 130.4 square kilometers, accounting for 10% of the total area.
Tancheng County is located in the south of the hilly area in the south-central part of Shandong Province, near the middle of Tancang Plain, and belongs to the alluvial plain in Yimeng Mountain area.
The terrain gradually descends from northeast to southwest.
Maling Mountain in the east runs from north to south, and Yishu River in the central and western plains runs through the north and south.
The territory is flat, with an average elevation of about 38 meters, and the natural proportion has dropped to 0.03%.
Tancheng County belongs to the yi river, Shuhe and Zhongyun River systems in the Huaihe River Basin.
Among them, the Yi River system is 546.54 square kilometers, the Shuhe River system is 6 12.28 square kilometers, and the Zhong Canal system is 147.76 square kilometers.
Crossing rivers include Yi, Shu, Wu River and Fenyi Waterway to Shu. , with a total length of 13 1 km and a drainage area of 28 1.8 1 km2.
The county's average total water resources is 549 million cubic meters, including 409 million cubic meters of surface water and 302 million cubic meters of groundwater, and the reuse is 65.438+62 million cubic meters.
Maling Mountain is the remnant vein of Yimeng Mountain, which runs from north to south, with an altitude of 80 to180m.
I. Land resources
The total cultivated land area in Tancheng County is 6.5438+252400 mu, accounting for 63.6% of the total land area in the county. The unused land area is 58,000 mu, accounting for 2.7% of the total land area of the county, mainly including hilly grassland, flat grassland, bare rock, gravel land and ridge.
Of the unused land, about 740,000 mu can be developed, mainly hills and grasslands.
The county has a total forest area of 284,000 mu, including 25,000 mu of timber forest, 30,000 mu of shelter forest and 204,000 mu of economic forest.
There are more than 7.5 million ginkgo trees in the county, including 250,000 fruit trees and 28,000 trees over 100 years old.
The county has a forest area of 930,000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 97% and a forest coverage rate of 19.9%.
Two. mineral resources
The county's known mineral resources include coal, iron, diamond, barite, limestone, mineral water, building yellow sand and building stone.
The diamond storage area covers an area of 4. 47 square kilometers, the existing reserves of 65438+ ten thousand carats. Jinji Diamond and Chenbu No.2 weigh 28 1.25 and 654.38+024.27 carats respectively, both from this county.
The geological reserves of coal are more than 654.38 billion tons, and that of industrial reserve is 50.63 million tons.
The existing reserves of iron are 6.5438+648800 tons.
The total reserves of limestone are 300 million tons.
The total reserve of river sand is 320 million tons.
Mineral water contains trace elements such as strontium, lithium, zinc, uranium and selenium. It belongs to high-quality natural drinking mineral water with low salinity and abundant reserves.
Three. water resource
Tancheng County belongs to the yi river, Shuhe and Zhongyun River systems in the Huaihe River Basin.
Among them, the Yi River system is 546.54 square kilometers, the Shuhe River system is 6 12.28 square kilometers, and the Zhong Canal system is 147.76 square kilometers.
There are Yi, Shu, Wuhe and Fenyi waterways entering Shu, with a total length of 13 1 km and a drainage area of 28 1.8 1 km2.
The county's average total water resources is 549 million cubic meters, including 409 million cubic meters of surface water and 302 million cubic meters of groundwater, and 65.438+62 million cubic meters are reused.
Fourthly, tourism resources.
Tancheng has beautiful mountains and rivers and rich tourism resources.
Maling Mountain is located ten miles east of the county seat, stretching for hundreds of miles from north to south. It is the world-famous ancient battlefield of the battle between Qi, Wei, Sun, Pang and Maling, with numerous relics and scenic spots.
(2) Hongshiya Scenic Area, located on the banks of the Yi River, forty-five miles southwest of Tancheng.
The river under the cliff is turbulent, the cliff is steep, and its soil color is dark and hard as stone; The trees on the cliff are towering, and the sun is covered by shadows.
Among them, there is a male ginkgo tree with a height of 37.5 meters and a chest circumference of 7. 1 meter, which was planted during the Yong Guang period of the Western Han Dynasty.
There is a "Ginkgo Gumei Garden" here, covering an area of 100 mu.
(3) The old town of Tanzhou, located in the north of the county seat, was built in the Yuan Dynasty and listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
In addition, there are many places of interest around the county seat, such as the East China Sea Xiaoling Mausoleum, Yu Mausoleum, Tomb, Temple Hill han group and so on.
General situation of economy
Tancheng's economy is dominated by agriculture, which is rich in wheat, corn and rice. It is a national commodity grain production base county and a lean pig production base county.
Ginkgo, chestnut and Pennisetum are well-known at home and abroad, and the four spices, onion, garlic, ginger and pepper, are well known.
Tancheng County is one of the four major ginkgo producing areas in China, with the reputation of "the first ginkgo county in the world".
There are 7 million ginkgo trees planted in the county, including 28,000 trees over 100 years old, with an annual output of 2 million kilograms. Ginkgo production has become a pillar industry of county economy.
Industry has formed a production system including chemical industry, paper making, machinery, coal, building materials, textiles, food, printing and other industries.
administrative division
the county of tancheng
Area code: 0539
The first six digits of the ID card: 37 1322
Postal code: 276 100
* * * Location: Tancheng Town
Tancheng County is bordered by Longhai Railway in the south, surrounded by Pizhou, Xinyi and Donghai counties in Jiangsu Province, and bordered by Hedong, Luo Zhuang, Linshu and Cangshan counties in Linyi City in the north.
National Highway 205 and Beijing-Shanghai Expressway run through the north and south, and National Highway 3 10 runs through the east and west.
Depart from the county seat, 7 kilometers east to Jieguzhai Village in Donghai County, and 32 kilometers east to Donghai County. Southeast 16 km to Luwo Village, Donghai County, and 30 km to Donghai County.
2 1km south of Xie Zhuang Village, Xinyi City, and 5km south of Xinyi City.
The southwest is 23 kilometers away from Xinzhuang Village, the boundary of Pizhou City, and 25 kilometers away from downtown Pizhou City.
20 kilometers west to Hongquan Village, Cangshan County, and 26 kilometers to Cangshan County; Northwest to Cangshan County Jiedongdun Village 14 km, to Cangshan County 24 km.
North to 3 1km, Yantou Village, Luo Zhuang Street, Linyi City, and to 19km, Linyi City.
From the northeast to Jieda Dai village in Linshu county 2 1 km, to Linshu county 24 km.
It is 335 kilometers away from Jinan, the provincial capital, and 680 kilometers away from Beijing, the capital.
It starts from Qianbei Town of Qingquan Township in the east and reaches Yangzhuang Temple of Zhongfang Town in the west, with the maximum horizontal distance of 4 1.9km from east to west, Yangji Town of 13A in the south and Liudaokou of Lizhuang Town in the north, with the maximum vertical distance of 62.3 km from north to south.
The county governs 1 1 town, 6 townships and 674 administrative villages.
In 2006, the total population of the county was 986,000.
Population distribution density: From the perspective of spatial distribution, it conforms to the landform characteristics of alternating mountains and rivers, showing the characteristics of dense distribution along the direction of mountains and rivers.
Maling Mountain in the east stretches for more than 60 kilometers from north to south, accounting for about 12% of the county's total area. This mountainous area is the least densely populated area in the county, with the Yishu River flowing through the county as the center within 40 to 60 kilometers, and the areas on both sides of its main stream 1 kilometer are the most densely populated areas in the county. The villages are connected end to end, and the crowing of chickens is endless.
The population density of waterlogged areas between mountains and rivers or between two rivers is between the two.
The population of the county is mainly Han nationality, including Hui, Manchu, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, North Korea, Mongolian and Hani 14 ethnic minorities, accounting for about 0.5% of the total population.
In terms of gender composition, the gender ratio in the county is106.19:100.
In terms of ethnic composition, the Han nationality accounts for 99.54%; * * * accounts for 0.45%; Other ethnic groups are Manchu, Zhuang, Korean and Mongolian.
The development of history
Tancheng County has a long history. At the end of clan society, people settled in the territory.
At that time, it was the land of "Dongyi", the Tai family was the famous chief of Dongyi, and the Shao family was a branch of the Yellow Emperor family that developed eastward, called "Yan" land.
The leader of Yan State in Zhou Feng was called Yan State here and later became Tan State.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Tan belonged to Lu, which is why "Tan Zi was against Lu" and "Confucius studied Tan Zi".
During the Warring States period (about 4 14 BC), it was destroyed by the State of Yue.
The Qin Dynasty established Tan County, later renamed Donghai County, and established Tan County, which belongs to Xuzhou Secretariat Department and is under the jurisdiction of the county, county and secretariat department.
In the sixth year of Tang Dynasty, Zhenguan withdrew from the county to Xiapi, and Yuanhe was reinstated. This was the name of "Tancheng" county, and it was soon rescued in Linyi.
Tancheng County was restored at the end of Yuan Dynasty. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county territory has changed, but the county name has not changed.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Linyi area.
1994165438+1October 10, cancel Yangji Township and Huangshan Township, and establish Yangji Town and Huangshan Town.
1995 65438+February 18, cancel Gaofengtou and Miaoshan Town, and establish Gaofengtou Town and Miaoshan Town.
1July 3, 996, Shang Gang Township and Shadun Township were abolished and Shang Gang Town and Shadun Town were established (Zheng Lu Zi [1996] No.32).
On June 4th, 1997, our hometown was renamed Qingquan Township (Zheng Lu Zi [1997] No.25).
In 2000, Tancheng County governed 1 1 town,1/township.
Total population, population of each township: 972268 Tancheng Town 109789 Matou Town 47076 Zhongfang Town 53543 Lizhuang Town 49664 Cuodun Town 55078 Yangji Town 49373 Huangshan Town 46965 Shang Gang Town 39835 Gaofengtou Town 47396 Miaoshan Town 43933 Shadun Town 46964 Shengli Township 46964. 38+076 Garden Township 48083 Gaoche Township 3 1709 Guichang Township 36798 Honghua Township 36963 Dashangzhuang Township 24627 Shili Township 40 13 1 Guiyi Township 36 1 Qingquan Township 9685 Yolanda Township 37704 (according to the fifth population,
On February 29, 2000, Shili Township and Guiyi Township were abolished, and the administrative area was merged into Tancheng Town. Cancel Dashangzhuang Township and merge its administrative area into Honghua Township; Cancel Qingquan Township and merge its administrative area into Yolanda Township; Gaoce Township was abolished and the administrative division was merged into Matou Town (Zheng Lu Han Min Zi [2000] No.95).
That is, Tancheng County was changed from 1 1 town and1/township to1town, and 6 townships: Tancheng Town (Guiyi Township and Shili Township) and Matou Town (high policy)
(Township merger in brackets).
As of June 65438+February 3, 20021,Tancheng county governs1/town 6 townships.
agricultural development
In 2006, the construction of new countryside was solidly promoted.
Complete the construction of national wheat breeding base, and improve the main grain crops.
The total grain output was 660,000 tons, and it was rated as "advanced typical county of grain production in China".
Accelerate the development of characteristic agriculture, adding 23,000 mu of ginkgo and 9,500 mu of willow.
275 rural specialized cooperative economic organizations were newly developed, 7 municipal leading agricultural enterprises were added, 5 municipal production bases of high-quality agricultural products were established, and 9 newly registered agricultural products trademarks were/kloc-0.
All agricultural taxes have been abolished, and the per capita burden of farmers has decreased compared with that before the tax and fee reform 153 yuan.
The financial transfer payment to villages and towns was15510.4 million yuan, an increase of 2610.8 million yuan.
The "four subsidies" for grain, improved varieties, agricultural machinery and agricultural materials were 28.37 million yuan.
Rural infrastructure was further improved, with an investment of 30 million yuan, 95.6 kilometers of rural roads were rebuilt, and supporting bridges were built 12. The operating mileage of urban and rural passenger transport reached 1, 2 1.3 km.
Strive for free funds from higher authorities120,000 yuan, and implement 8 agricultural development projects.
Invested 46 million yuan to start the construction of Lizhuanghe sluice.
Tap water was provided to 86 villages and 320 villages, benefiting 260,000 people.
17 biogas demonstration villages built 2600 biogas digesters.
industrial development
In 2006, the quality of industrial operation improved significantly.
The "Project Construction Year" was carried out in depth, with industrial investment of 2.7 billion yuan, new projects of over 5 million yuan 145, and 6 projects exceeding 100 million yuan.
The number of industrial enterprises above designated size has grown to 226, achieving a total industrial output value of 126 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3 1%, and profits and taxes of 158 billion yuan, an increase of 39.6%.
The structure of industrial enterprises has been improved and their development vitality has been significantly enhanced. 14 enterprises were included in the growth plan of small and medium-sized enterprises in provinces and cities, and 3 1 enterprise paid more than RMB1000000, Hengtong Chemical Company paid 654.38+52 million yuan, Lunan Paper Company paid 40.62 million yuan, and Antai Energy and other five enterprises paid more than RMB100000.
The number of provincial high-tech enterprises has grown to six, and the output value of high-tech enterprises accounts for 23.6% of the industrial output value above designated size.
Four national inspection-free products were added, and nine provincial-level famous brand products and famous trademarks were added.
The county economic development zone passed the national audit and was approved as a provincial economic development zone. 13 administrative villages were placed under the management of the development zone, and 27 departments transferred 120 county-level management rights to the development zone. The reform of system and mechanism is in the forefront of the city.
In 2006, there were two new projects 12, and eight projects were completed and put into operation.
transport
Traffic conditions:
1. Expressway: Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Exit1.5km; 25km from Xu Lian Expressway (exit).
2. Railway: 3 kilometers away from Tancheng Station of Harbin-Changzhou Railway; 25 kilometers away from Xinyi Station of Longhai Railway; 45 kilometers from Linyi Station of Yanshi Railway
3. Port: 90 kilometers away from Lianyungang; Distance from Rizhao Port100km; 280 kilometers from Qingdao Port
4. Airport: 40 kilometers away from Linyi Airport; 40 kilometers from Lianyungang airport; From Xuzhou Airport 1 10 km
The transportation industry has developed steadily, the transportation capacity has been continuously improved, and the passenger and cargo transportation volume has increased.
The highway mileage of the county is1619.8km, including 45.5km of expressways, 0/63.8km of national highways and provincial highways, and 506km of county and township highways. All towns and villages in the county have access to oil roads, and all administrative villages have access to cars.
Famous scenic spot
1. During the Western Han Dynasty, the tomb of filial piety in the East China Sea was located next to the East Outer Ring Road. The tomb is five or six meters high and 80 meters in circumference, covering an area of nearly half an acre. It is well preserved so far.
There are two stone tablets in front of Fu Xiao's tomb, one of which was built in the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi (A.D. 1695) and the other in the thirty years of Guangxu (A.D. 1904).
On the tombstone, there are four characters "immortal". The tombstone is vaguely engraved with the year number of "Guangxu of Qing Dynasty", and the inscription is still faintly discernible: "The hometown of Han Dong Haixiao is also ... more than a thousand years old".
"Blood was splashed in vain, it snowed in June, there was a drought for three years ... there was no rain for three years, just for the East China Sea. I was a filial wife.
Dou E Yuan by Guan Hanqing, a master of Yuan zaju, has been widely circulated for thousands of years.
People are familiar with the story of Dou E's unjust death, but many people may not know that the prototype of this touching story is Tancheng's "Donghai Filial Wife", whose original name was not Dou E, and Guan Hanqing was not the first person to tell this story in words.
The filial wife is named Zhou Qing. Before she got married, her husband was ill and could not work in the fields. She married Zhou Qing to take care of the housework. Who knows that her husband died in less than a year, leaving only her mother-in-law and daughter-in-law.
One day, Zhou Qing picked up a copper coin on his way home after digging wild vegetables and bought two ounces of sesame oil with this copper coin. She washed the dug watercress wild vegetables and gave them to her mother-in-law, but her mother-in-law died suddenly after eating at night.
Zhou Qing's sister-in-law went to the county government to accuse her of wanting to remarry and deliberately killing her mother. The magistrate accepted Zhou Qing.
At that time, the jailer Yugong complained to the county magistrate that Zhou Qing was a virtuous and filial daughter and would not kill her mother-in-law. The magistrate refused to listen to advice and insisted on beheading Zhou Qing.
Before the execution, Zhou Qing, the filial wife, complained to the county magistrate about the injustice of accidentally killing her mother-in-law, and put forward three verifiable phenomena: one was bleeding after being wronged, the other was snow, and the third was drought for three years.
And begged to be buried with her mother-in-law after death.
The consequence of Zhou Qing's beheading was bloody and it snowed heavily. Zhou Qing was buried in the west side of her mother-in-law's tomb, but the two graves were merged into one overnight and became a tall grave.
The injustice of filial piety to his wife touched heaven. It was really a drought for three years, and the county magistrate was dismissed.
Guan Hanqing, a great dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, adapted Dou Eyuan and Six Chapters in the Snow according to Han Donghai's Xiao Jing.
For many years, the local people, especially in Baixi (blood-related) Wang Village, have been singing the story of filial piety to his wife Zhou Qing.
There is also a north-south dividing line in the middle of the tomb, which records the filial piety of filial wife Zhou Qing to support the elderly.
2. The landing site of Confucius-Wanghailou Scenic Area is located at the southeast of the urban area15km, and at the top of the mountain about 2.5km southeast of Dashangzhuang Village in Honghua Township. It is a tall stone peak, with huge stones staggered and shaped like a stone building.
According to legend, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, when Confucius traveled around the world to visit Tan Guo, he and Tan Guojun Tan Zi boarded here to watch the sunrise, which was later called the place where Confucius boarded-Wanghailou.
On the south side of Wanghai Building, there is a large piece of red stone, which is layered on top of each other. The glow reflected on the red stone, like a red sea, is particularly charming.
On the north side of Wanghailou is the Black Dragon Pool Scenic Area, which mainly includes the Black Dragon Pool, the Little Three Gorges, Wuyou Cave and the microlithic ruins.
In June, the microlithic site 1992 was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
3.1September 2, 9921day, at the academic seminar on Sun Bin's Art of War and the Battle of Maling held in Linyi City, Shandong Province, an unsolved case that has been lost in history for more than 2,000 years was clearly explained. Many experts and scholars at home and abroad 100 reached a consensus through on-the-spot investigation and academic discussion: the battle of Ma Ling in Qi and Wei Dynasties.
The battle of Ma Ling in the Qi and Wei Dynasties took place in 34 BC1year. Sun Bin, a military strategist, commanded the Qi army to defeat hundreds of troops led by Pang Juan in one fell swoop. This battle highlighted Sun Bin's military thought and command art, and created a model of ambush in mountainous areas. It has been praised by people for more than two thousand years and attracted the attention of historians and military circles.
However, due to the omissions in the historical records and the mistakes made by later generations, there is no convincing conclusion as to where the almost well-known battle of Sun Bin outsmarting Pang Juan took place.
In this academic lecture, experts demonstrated from four aspects: literature, unearthed cultural relics, military geography and the origin of nearby village names, and determined that the battle site of Ma Ling in Qi Wei was Ma Ling Mountain in Tancheng.
In May of 20001,the first "China Ancient Battlefield Teaching and Research Base" founded by China "Sun Tzu's Art of War Research Association" was listed in Malingshan, Tancheng, and in 2003 Maling Ancient Battlefield was listed as a key tourism construction project in Shandong Province.
Maling Mountain is the remnant vein of Yimeng Mountain, which runs from north to south, with an altitude of 80 to180m. Terrain conditions are consistent with the description of Maling Campaign in historical materials.
The Yizhou Annals compiled during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once recorded: "When Wei was cutting together, Sun Zi won Pang Juan here.
The same evidence can also be found in the records of Wei's marching route in the Warring States Policy Wei Shi Ji and Sun Bin's Art of War.
A large number of bronze arrows and weapons have also been unearthed in Malingshan area.
In addition, there are many place names and village names along Maling Mountain, all of which are related to the Battle of Maling in Qi and Wei Dynasties.
Such as: Sun Bin's racecourse, Qi Jun's Shezi shooting at Pang Juan, Pang Juan's Dulong Sword, also known as Pangjuan Valley, Pang Juan's No.1 and No.2 Mashi, Wei Jun's unloading camp, Pang Juan's suicide hate valley cliff, etc.
The appearance of these place names has certain historical roots.
You travel the ancient Maling Road from Sunjiatang in Honghua Township in the south to Jiudaowan in Yolanda Township in the north, which is about 40 kilometers in Tancheng County.
4. The "Tancheng-Lujiang Fault Zone" is a giant fault zone in the east of China, which generally runs in the north-south direction and stretches for more than 2,400 kilometers.
The seismic fault zone on the west side of Maling Mountain in Gaofengtou Town is the only Quaternary active fault landscape in China.
Standing on the west slope of Maling Mountain, you can see that there is light red land on one side and yellow-brown land on the other side, and there is a clear boundary between the two.
Light red soil is Cenozoic soil and yellowish brown soil is Mesozoic soil, with a difference of more than 100 million years.
Strolling through the central line, the myth of "one step across a hundred million years" has been realized.
Tancheng earthquake fault zone provides a reliable material basis for studying Mesozoic and Cenozoic geological structures and the formation and change of earthquakes.
Tancheng is "the hometown of ginkgo in China" and is known as "the first ginkgo county in the world".
Ginkgo Ecological Park includes Ginkgo Gumei Garden and Pioneer Park.
Ginkgo Ancient Beauty Garden is the first farmhouse in the province. It is located in Xincun Township, the beautiful and rich hometown of Ginkgo biloba in China, with Linyi River in the west, Maling Mountain in the east and Hongshi Cliff in the back.
There are many landscapes in the park, each with its own characteristics.
There is the old sacred tree Ginkgo King.
The height of the tree is 47m, DBH is 2.3m, and the bust is 7. 1 m..
The shading area is about 0.85 mu, and it can pollinate the female trees within dozens of kilometers when flowering in spring.
Most of the surface roots of ginkgo trees are exposed to soil, but they germinate earlier, shed leaves later and grow vigorously than other ginkgo trees. Locals call them "old sacred trees".
According to historical records, this tree has a history of more than 2500 years.
Up to now, the "Old Sacred Tree" is the tallest male ginkgo tree in China, with its flourishing foliage and swaying shadows.
The tree was listed as a key cultural relic at the county level on 1979.
There is Guangfu Temple in the park, which was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, namely 52 1.
, is the oldest temple in Tancheng County.
In the 11th year of Kangxi and 28th year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, it was recorded in two books of Tancheng County Records: "Guangfu Temple, also known as Guanzhu Temple, is located in Shili New Village, southwest of the county.
The temple has been rebuilt many times in history, and there are three existing temple monuments, which record the historical situation of the temple.
The establishment of mu Ginkgo Garden is located on the west side of Ginkgo Gumei Garden on the Yi River. There are more than 5,000 ginkgo trees in this ancient ginkgo forest, with more than 50 years10.8 million, which is unique in China.
Historical event
Tancheng earthquake: 1668 At about 8: 00 pm on July 25th, an earthquake of magnitude 8.5 occurred in Tancheng, which affected 8 provinces 16 1 county and damaged an area of more than 500,000 square kilometers. It is called "the miracle of the ages" in history.
Tancheng Victory: 1943 At the beginning of the year, in order to crush the Japanese occupation, the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division attacked Tancheng, launched a storm at 19 on the evening of 19, and wiped out 530 Japanese puppet troops the next day.
historical?figure
Tanzi (the year of birth and death is unknown), surnamed Viscount, was the monarch of Tanzania in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Hou Cang (the year of birth and death is unknown) is a native of Donghai.
When Emperor Xuandi of the Western Han Dynasty became a doctor, he was a junior official.
Confucian classics.
Proficient in the Five Classics and have a deep understanding of Qi Baishi and Li.
Ying Shao, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, called him one of the earliest descendants of Qi Baishi.
Yu Dingguo (1 1 1-40 years ago) was a native of Donghai County in the Western Han Dynasty.
When Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, became prime minister, he was appointed Hou Pingxi.
Wang Lang (153-228), also known as Jingxing.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the minister of Wei was from the East China Sea.
At the end of the Han dynasty, he was the prefect of Huiji, and was identified as an admonition officer by Cao Cao to participate in military affairs.
Later, he offered wine by the army to lead the satrap of Wei County and moved to Shaofu, Fengchang and Dali.
He Chengtian (370-447), an atheist thinker, astronomer and politician in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, was an official in Hengyang's civil history and imperial history.
Xu Ling (507-583), a famous writer between Liang and Chen in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, was born in Tanxian County, Donghai.
She compiled a collection of poems dedicated to singing girls, Yu Tai Xin Yong, which is the oldest collection of poems after The Book of Songs and Songs of the South.
Liu Zhiyan (1906— 1933), a native of Matou Town, Shandong Province, is an important historian of China in southern Shandong.
1933 died in "Cangshan Riot".