Improper blood pressure control or heavy physical labor may lead to further progress or dissection bleeding. Have a happy outlook. Moderate exercise to avoid strenuous exercise; Maintain a good lifestyle, eat a low-salt and low-fat diet, and take medicine regularly to treat chronic diseases such as diabetes and hyperlipidemia. You also need to keep defecation unobstructed and eat more fruits and vegetables. After operation, CTA was reviewed regularly 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year.
Keep a sphygmomanometer at home to measure our blood pressure frequently, especially when we are over forty or fifty years old and prone to high blood pressure. We should pay attention to monitoring blood pressure. These patients are usually over 60 and 70 years old. After long-term use, the aortic wall is severely calcified and loses its elasticity. Some patients were born with dysplasia of the aortic wall. Patients like these are more likely to have severe aortic dissection when they are young. Avoid overwork such as defecation and severe cough in life.
Diet should be light and digestible, liquid or semi-liquid food rich in vitamins; Encourage drinking water and guide patients to eat more fresh fruits, vegetables and crude fiber food; Regular use of laxatives can be considered to keep the stool unobstructed. Aorta is the main blood vessel of human body. It directly bears the pressure from the beating of the heart and has a huge blood flow. Aortic dissection destroys the blood vessel wall, which may lead to blood vessel rupture, severe intrathoracic hemorrhage or pericardial tamponade, which is life-threatening. When aortic dissection spreads to other parts, it will cause branch artery occlusion, lead to ischemia of heart, brain, upper limb, lower limb, kidney, intestine and other organs, and can affect aortic valve, leading to acute cardiac insufficiency.