1, dietary precautions
1, Mycoplasma pneumonia is an acute fever, which consumes vital qi, affects the function of viscera and easily leads to the decline of digestive function. Food should be nutritious, light and easy to digest. Don't eat big fish and big meat, too greasy products, such as fat, fried, cream and so on.
2. Eat more high-protein and nutritious foods such as lean meat, beef and mutton, pork liver, eggs, poultry, fresh fish, eel, shrimp, milk, bean products, etc. to improve resistance and fight germs.
3, mainly eat rice, rice porridge, steamed bread, steamed stuffed bun, wonton, dried noodles and so on. , supplement physical strength, easy to digest.
4. Eat more fruits and vegetables, such as watermelons, pears, apples, oranges, oranges, grapes and water chestnuts. , rich in vitamins and minerals, is conducive to the recovery of the disease.
2. Eat more expectorants.
Patients with bronchopneumonia have severe cough, which is harmful to healthy qi and weak lung and spleen. Therefore, foods with the functions of invigorating spleen and lung, kidney, regulating qi and resolving phlegm, such as pig, cattle, sheep, lung, loquat, orange, pear, lily, jujube, lotus seed, almond, walnut, honey, etc., are usually selected, which is helpful to strengthen physical fitness and improve symptoms.
3. eat more foods containing vitamin a.
Patients with bronchopneumonia can eat more foods rich in vitamin A, which is helpful to maintain the normal function of respiratory epithelial tissue, relieve cough symptoms and promote the recovery of the disease. Foods rich in vitamin A are: egg yolk, animal liver and kidney, carrot, spinach, pumpkin and so on.
4. Eat more fresh vegetables
Fresh vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, spinach, rape, radish, carrot, tomato, cucumber and wax gourd, can not only supplement the supply of vitamins and inorganic salts, but also have the functions of resolving phlegm, removing fire and relaxing bowels, and are suitable for patients with bronchopneumonia.
5, loofah drinks
Raw materials: fresh loofah 60- 120g.
Practice; Wash the loofah, slice the skin, put it in a pot and add water until cooked. After seasoning, drink soup and eat loofah, one day 1 dose, and take it twice until it is cured.
Efficacy: clearing away heat and toxic materials, resolving phlegm and dredging collaterals. Indications: Bronchopneumonia, cough, asthma, excessive phlegm or yellow and sticky phlegm.
6. Autumn pear white lotus root juice
Ingredients: autumn pear 1 piece, a short piece of white lotus root.
Practice: peel, core and chop the autumn pear, wash and chop the white lotus root, and put it into the juicer for juicing.
Efficacy: clearing away heat and promoting fluid production, moistening lung and relieving cough, suitable for bronchopneumonia.
7. Olive rock sugar tea
Ingredients: 4 fresh olives and appropriate amount of rock sugar.
Practice: First, wash the olives and cut them into pieces, then put them in a pot and add water. After boiling for a few minutes, add sugar and cook for 2-3 minutes.
Efficacy: clearing away heat and relieving cough, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma, suitable for bronchopneumonia.
8, prevention methods of bronchopneumonia
1, strengthen nursing and physical exercise
Babies should pay attention to nutrition, increase non-staple food in time, cultivate good eating habits and get more sunshine. Prevention of rickets and malnutrition is the key to prevent severe pneumonia. Exercise from an early age, open windows indoors for ventilation, and often exercise outdoors or sleep outdoors, so that the body's cold resistance and adaptability to environmental temperature changes are enhanced, and respiratory infections and pneumonia are not easy to occur.
2. Prevent acute respiratory infections and respiratory infectious diseases.
Patients who may avoid contact with respiratory tract infections should pay attention to infants, especially weak infants who are prone to pneumonia after infection. Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases such as whooping cough, influenza, adenovirus and measles, which are easy to be complicated with severe pneumonia. In particular, children with immunodeficiency diseases or immunosuppressants should be paid more attention.
3, to prevent complications and secondary infection
Infants with pneumonia have weak resistance and are prone to other diseases. We should actively prevent complications that may lead to serious prognosis, such as empyema and empyema. Children with different pathogens should be isolated in the ward as much as possible. Children in convalescence and newly admitted to hospital should also be separated as far as possible. Medical staff should pay attention to disinfection and isolation when contacting different children. In recent years, it has been reported that traditional Chinese medicines such as Atractylodes lancea and Folium Artemisiae Argyi have been used for aromatherapy cigarettes to reduce pathogens in the air. This method can be used to prevent cross infection.