original text
Cangzhou Nanyi Temple faces the river, the mountain gate is in the river, and two stone beasts sink. When he was a teenager, the monk raised money to rebuild, asking for stone beasts in the water, but he couldn't get them. I thought it was down the river, counting boats and dragging iron and palladium for more than ten miles, but there was no trace.
A lecturer set up a tent temple. When he heard this, he smiled and said, "My generation can't learn physics, it's a wooden pestle. How can you take it with you because of the skyrocketing? It is hard and heavy in stone, loose and floating in sand, and heavy and deep in sand. Searching along the river is not bumpy? " Public service is the truth.
When an old river soldier heard this, he laughed and said, "The stone was thrown in the river, so you should look for the upper layer. The cover stone is solid and heavy, the sand is loose and floating, and the water can't wash the stone. Its anti-excitation force will bite the sand at the water-facing place under the stone, and the excitation will gradually deepen. When the stone is in the middle, it will fall into the pit. If you take another bite, the stone will turn again. Turn around and I'll go back and forth. Seeking the bottom and fixing the top; Isn't it more bumpy in the land of search? " As he said, fruit is thousands of miles away. However, this is a matter of the world, but knowing one and not knowing how many others there are, can we make a reasonable assumption?
To annotate ...
1, Cangzhou: place name, now Cangzhou City, Hebei Province.
2. advantage: close. It also means "face".
3. River trunk line: riverbank. (River: refers to the Yellow River that once flowed through Cangzhou in history. ) Dry, waterside, river bank.
4. Shanmen: the gate of the temple.
5. Hey: Crash.
6. and: both, together.
7. Sink: Sink in this river. Yan, also a word, is everywhere.
8. Read and experience.
9. Teenagers: More than ten years. Years, years.
10, Ba: paddle. Used here as a verb, boating.
1 1. Stone-seeking beast in water: Stone-seeking beast in river. Beg, beg.
12, actually: finally, finally.
13, drag: drag.
14, palladium: the same as "rake", agricultural tools, used for weeding and leveling soil.
15, opening an account: building a library, teaching students, teaching.
16, my generation can't learn physics: you people can't learn the truth of objective things. Children, you people. Investigate, speculate.
17, non-wood pestle: this is not sawdust; Yes: this, this; Fei: Cutting wood chips.
18, can: How?
19 for: be
20. skyrocketing: floods. Suddenly, suddenly
2 1, Yan: buried.
22. upside down: upside down.
Everyone is convinced that (this sentence) is accurate. In favor of: thinking
24, river soldiers: refers to the soldiers guarding the river defense.
25. Cover: Take over the above and explain the reasons.
26, bite: the original meaning is "bite", meaning erosion, erosion.
27. Xue Kan: A hole.
28. Constantly: Never stop. Already: stopped
29. Drop: Dump.
30. If yes: Like this.
3 1, therefore:
32. Countercurrent: Countercurrent.
35. Solid: Of course.
36. according to, according to.
37. However: In that case, then.
38. But: only, only.
Inference: Subjective judgment based on a fact. Subjective inference.
40. Hehe: Really, it is rhetorical.
The meaning of the article
Stone Beasts in the River is an article by Ji Yun (Ji Yun, word Xiaolan), which is selected from Notes of Yuewei Caotang (Volume 16). The main content is that the stone beast fell into the river. Because of the impact of water and the weight of the stone beast itself, it is necessary to look for it from the upstream where the stone beast fell.
The article means that when considering a problem, we should analyze the reasons from the outside to the inside and get the correct solution.
Reading Tip: Many natural phenomena often have complicated reasons. You can't just know one without knowing the other. You can make subjective judgments based on common sense. It is necessary to correctly analyze and comprehensively consider, like the old river soldiers in this paper, not only to consider the proportion of stone animals, but also to correctly analyze the interaction between water and stone animals, and then to analyze the local changes of riverbed morphology caused by recoil caused by this interaction. Only in this way can we come to the correct conclusion.
It explains these truths: 1. The truth of seeking truth from facts is that you can't make subjective assumptions when things happen. 2. Practice makes true knowledge. Practical experience is sometimes more important than book knowledge. At the same time, it also enlightens us: when things happen, we should think more and analyze various factors, and try to make fewer jokes that only know one thing and don't know the other.
Literary Chinese
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
1. dry: ancient meaning: shore. Meaning: do it.
2. ear: ancient meaning: just. Modern meaning: one of the five senses, used to listen to sounds.
3. Physics: ancient meaning: the truth and law of things. Modern significance: a discipline.
4. and: the ancient meaning: together. Meaning: juxtaposition.
5. Reading: ancient meaning: experience. Modern significance: reading.
6. Yes: pronouns, this, this. Modern meaning: indicating judgment (mostly correct, but not complete).
7. Dan: Ancient meaning: However, only. Today's meaning: indicates a turning point, but, however.
8. seeking: the ancient meaning: seeking. Modern significance: requirement, demand and pursuit.
9. There is: ancient meaning: stop. Meaning: already.
10. As the old saying goes, like this. Meaning: If
1 1. Gai: ancient meaning: probably. Today's meaning: something with shielding effect; From top to bottom.
polysemy
1. Used for:
How can you get carried away for the sake of skyrocketing (for: preposition "Bei")
It is necessary to join the sand near the water under the stone into a pit (for: verb "become")
All services are decisive (for example, the verb "think yes" or "yes")
2. heavy:
Monks raise funds for reconstruction (emphasis: read chóng, re-)
Hard and heavy: (pronounced zhòng, heavy, as opposed to light)