After Qi Huangong's death, civil strife broke out in Qi, which led Wei, Cao and Yan to fight against Qi. Qi people were at home and established Qi, so they became famous.
Song Xianggong is ambitious and wants to inherit the hegemony of Qi Huangong and compete with Chu for hegemony. He was once detained by the state of Chu. In 638 BC, he crusaded against Zheng and fought against the Chu soldiers who saved Zheng. ChuBing powerful, Song Xianggong pay attention to "righteousness". He won't fight until Chu Bing crosses the river. As a result, he was defeated and injured. He died of serious injuries the following year and was buried in Xiangling.
Basic introduction of real name: Zifu's alias: Song Xianggong, my father's time: nationality in the Spring and Autumn Period: birthplace of Huaxia nationality: Shangqiu's death time: 637 BC. Main achievements: one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Occupation: Song Guojun's reign: 650-637 BC. Related events: the battle of floods? Life, early experiences of the characters, making the country beautiful, the Eastern Palace being ruled, quelling chaos, attempted hegemony, failed hegemony, the battle of floods, the death of Xiang Gong, political measures, politics, nationality, diplomacy, military affairs, character evaluation, general comments, historical records, family background, anecdotes, tombs and cemeteries, film and television images, and the early experiences of the characters living in Song Xianggong. Song Xianggong's son-in-law has an ordinary brother, Mu Yi, while Mu Yi's mother is just an ordinary concubine. Therefore, Mu Yi was an illegitimate child, and Zifu was made a prince as a son. Let the country be beautiful in the first year of Xiang Zhou Wang (652 BC), Zifu's father Song Huangong was seriously ill. According to the eldest son's inheritance system at that time, the son-in-law was supposed to be the heir, but in front of his father, the son-in-law begged him to give up the position of the prince to his younger brother Mu Yi, and said, "Mu Yi is older than me, loyal and honest. Please make him king. " So, Duke Huan of Song told Mu Yi what his son-in-law thought, but Mu Yi refused to accept the position of prince, saying, "Isn't it the greatest kindness to give my country to me? No matter how good I am, I can't catch up with my brother! " In addition, it is against the system to abolish the government and establish cooperatives. In order to avoid his younger brother's abdication, Mu Yi fled to Weiguo, but the position of the son-in-law as the prince was not relinquished. In the spring of the second year (65 BC1) of King Xiang of the Eastern Palace, Duke Huan of Song died and the prince was restored to the throne. Humiliate his brother Shu, take charge of military and political power, and assist him in handling state affairs. Before Song Xianggong was buried in Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, Qi Huangong made an alliance with various governors in Kwai Qiu, so Song Xianggong went to meet him. At the Kwai Chung Conference, Song Xianggong accepted the Convention. Its main contents are: it is not allowed to lead floods to other countries; Don't sell food because of famine in other countries; Do not change the prince; Concubines are not allowed to replace wives; Women are not allowed to participate in state affairs. At Kwai Shan Conference, Song Xianggong accepted the entrustment of Qi Huangong to take good care of the prince of Zhao (later Jixiaogong) and promised to take good care of the prince of Zhao in the future. In the ninth year of the reign of King Xiang of Zhou (643 BC), he was seriously ill, and the five sons of Qi (Gongzi Wu Kui, Gongzi Zhao, Gongzi Pan, Gongzi Shang) fought for power and profit among their followers. 1On October 7th, Qi Huangong starved to death. The five sons attacked each other and the state of Qi was in chaos. Huan Gong's body was put on the bed for sixty-seven days, and the corpse worms climbed out of the body. At the beginning of the second year, the newly established Qi Jun took Huan Gong away without loss. Prince Zhao (kneeling on the right) asks Song Xianggong (sitting on the left) for help. The prince of Zhao fled to Song State and asked Song Xianggong for help. Although Song was very weak at that time, Qi Huangong entrusted him to take care of the Prince before his death and made every effort to help Prince Zhao return to Qi. In the tenth year of King Xiang of Zhou (642 BC), the governors of various countries received a notice asking them to jointly escort Zhao, the son of Zhou Xiang, to the succession of Qi. However, Song Xianggong is not attractive. Most of the governors put aside the notice of Song State, and only three small countries, namely Wei State, Cao State and Guo State, sent some people to Malaysia. Song Xianggong led four armies to the State of Qi, and the nobles of the State of Qi sympathized with Zhao Gongzi. In addition, they didn't know Song Jun's strength, so they killed innocent and vertical Diao, drove away Yiya, and welcomed childe Zhao home in Linzi, the capital. Childe Zhao became a monarch after returning to China, for the sake of Qi. Xianggong is famous for this. After Qi Huangong's death, the hegemonic position became vacant. Song Xianggong wants to follow Qi Huangong's example, meet the governors and establish hegemony. Mu Yi remonstrated with him and said, "It is a disaster to meet a vassal with the strength of a small country." Xianggong didn't listen. In the eleventh year (64 1 BC), Teng was detained, Cao and Zhu were invited to join the alliance in the south of Cao, and later Zhu Wengong was ordered to sacrifice Zhu Zhijun to the outskirts of Suishui, hoping to threaten the submission of Dongyi. In the autumn of the same year, Song Xianggong sent troops to surround Cao, because Cao refused to obey. In the winter of the same year, Chen Mugong invited the princes to rebuild, so Chen, Cai, Chu, Zheng and other countries formed an alliance in Qi. In this way, it became two big groups among the princes. Countries such as Chu, Qi, Zheng, Chen and Cai were one big group, while only a few small countries such as Wei, Zhu, Cao and Slippery attempted to dominate. In the spring of the 13th year of King Xiang of Zhou (639 BC), Song Xianggong first met the princes in Ludi, and the princes of Qi and Chu got together. The "xianggong" claimed to be the leader, which caused dissatisfaction with Qi and Chu. Song Xianggong, acting on his own initiative, agreed to meet with the governors again in the autumn of that year without the consent of Qi and Chu. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, his younger brother and son advised him that Song was a small country, and it would bring disaster if a small country wanted to be king and dominate, so Xianggong refused to listen. Before he arrived in Yu Di, his son, Mu Yi, suggested that he take the army with him in case of any change. The Chu people didn't keep their promises. Song Xianggong said, "I suggest that I don't bring troops. I have an appointment with the Chu people. How can I break my word? " Therefore, Song Xianggong didn't bring troops to the meeting. On the appointed day, the kings of Chu, Chen, Cai, Xu, Cao and Zheng all came, and Chu had already ambushed the army. Song Xianggong and Wang Cheng of Chu had a dispute over the throne of the vassal king. In order to seize the Song State, Wang Cheng of Chu suddenly ordered the capture of Song Xianggong and took him back to Chu to be imprisoned. It was not until the winter of the same year that the ministers met in a thin place. Under the mediation of Lu Xigong, Xianggong was released. After returning home, he heard that Zheng supported Chu as a vassal overlord, so he decided to attack Zheng. Mu Yi dissuaded him, but "xianggong" wouldn't listen. In the early winter of the fourteenth year of King Xiang of Zhou (638 BC), he led an army to attack Zheng, who sought help from Chu. Chu sent a powerful general Cheng and his army to attack the capital of Song State. Song Xianggong was worried about domestic losses, so he had to retreat from Zheng. The armies of both sides joined forces in Hongshui (the name of an ancient river, so the old road is about northwest of Zhecheng County, Henan Province). Chu Jun began to cross the river and killed Song Jun. Mu Yi said, "There are many Chu soldiers, but our army is few. Destroy them while they cross the river. " Song Xianggong said, "We are teachers of righteousness. How can we attack people when they cross the river? " The Chu army crossed the river and began to deploy on the shore. Muyi said, you can attack. Song Xianggong said: When they are waiting in line. When the Chu army was ready, Chu soldiers rushed forward and defeated Song Jun. Song Xianggong was also shot by Chu soldiers. Song Jun was defeated and suffered heavy losses. They all complained that Song Xianggong didn't listen to his son Mu Yi's advice, but Song Xianggong taught: "A gentleman with a kind heart will not attack an injured enemy or an old man with gray hair in battle. Especially when the ancients fought, they didn't win by blockade. Although my country in Song Dynasty is about to perish, they still can't bear to attack the enemy without a good array. " But Yu Zi said: "The purpose of fighting is to win. You can't talk about the way of a gentleman! If you really do as "xianggong" says, be a slave. Why do you want to fight? " Song Xianggong, the death of Xianggong, retired to Xiangyi Palace in Song Dynasty for illness after the failure of the flood war. In the 14th year of King Xiang of Zhou (638 BC), Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, passed by the State of Song. Song Xianggong wanted military assistance from the State of Jin, so he followed the advice of Gong Sungu and gave Zhong Er eighty horses. In the summer of the fifteenth year of King Xiang Zhou (637 BC), Song Xianggong died of an illness. Buried in Xiangyi (now Suixian County, Henan Province) Northeast Palace. Son Chen Wang succeeded Song Chenggong. After Song Xianggong acceded to the throne, he made his eldest brother ashamed and made the sage Gongsungu Sima. Governing the country internally and governing the country with benevolence and righteousness has greatly improved national strength. According to the classification of ethnic groups in Ban Gu's Geography of Hanshu, Song State is one of the thirteen folk areas in the Zhou Dynasty, with its own unique folk customs and regional culture. Internationally, Song Xianggong closely followed Qi Huangong and actively safeguarded the hegemony of Qi. After Qi Huangong's death, Song Xianggong helped Qi to pacify civil strife, established Qi Hong Xiao, and fulfilled Qi Huangong's entrustment. Song Xianggong tried to unite with Chu, with the help of Chu's power to dominate, and implemented the diplomatic strategy of attaching importance to Chu and neglecting Qi, so he held an alliance on the deer, but the leader did not become the leader, but became a prisoner of Chu at the jar meeting. Before his death in his later years, Song Xianggong was very kind to Zhong Er, the wandering son of the Jin Dynasty. After being released by the state of Chu, the military strategist did not know how to converge and did not listen to the advice, and launched the Song-Chu-Hong War. In the battle, he didn't adopt Mu Yi's correct opinion, which eventually led to failure, and he himself was fatally wounded, and his hegemony became empty. Song Xianggong is a controversial figure in history, and his admirers think that he is kind, trustworthy and aristocratic. Critics think he is hypocritical and cruel, and he is a typical example of hypocrisy. Although Song Xianggong was listed as one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period by later generations, in fact, he didn't really gain the hegemony status. The fiasco of the flood has made future generations scoff at Song Xianggong for thousands of years, but his benevolence and morality are still commendable. The evaluation of Minister Cheng in the past dynasties: "Song Jun has a good name but no reality, and he is credulous." Sima Qian: "Be a public servant, be righteous and want to be an alliance. His doctor tested his father's beauty, so he pursued Daoqi, Tang, Yin and made a commercial ode. Xiang Gong was defeated by Hong, and the gentleman thought it was too much, hurting China's courtesy, and Song Xiang was polite. " At the same time, Sima Qian thought that Song Xianggong was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Li Zongmin: "If you go back on the words of your predecessors and stick to the rules, you will be hindered by change, and your husband will not keep pace with the times. This can be said by Wang Mang and Song Xianggong, but it is not enough for you. " Wang Mang has tasted virtue before. He didn't ask if he could, but his words would be helpful to the classics. He doesn't know people's minds, and his actions must be based on the past. So the world was disrupted and lost. I don't know the disaster of change. Song Xianggong, a former scholar, tasted benevolence and righteousness. I believe when the Chu people lie to me, and I am honest when the Chu people are curious. I will use my desire to promote business, dominate princes, be held hostage by the enemy in World War I, and then die without regret and laugh at the world. I didn't know about the disaster. "Time shift:" There is no truth about an upright teacher. I want to pretend to be an upright teacher. I don't care about the rashness of the enemy, and I don't know how to guard against it. As a result, he lost his country and was killed, which made the popular theory that Wang Yongbing was really useless to future generations. "Later generations must have a heart, and everyone who worked with Cheng made mistakes." Su Shi: "Song Xianggong, a man who doubts benevolence. As far as war is concerned in .................................................................................................................................................................................. alone, that is to say, "there is no bird and two hairs, no drum and no column". Those who are not benevolent, but want to steal their names to deceive future generations, and the spring and autumn period is not correct, then the benevolent people in the world are false. " Su Zhe: "Now, although the country is small and virtuous, it seeks governors, abuses them, and fights for anger and Chu. Although stealing the name of the uncle is not true. " * * *: "We are not Song Xianggong, and we don't want that kind of benevolence and morality like stupid pigs." Records of the Historian, Book of History, Family VIII, Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, Justice, Volume XIV, Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Family Member's Father: Song Huangong's Mother: Wei and Xuan Jiang's Daughter, Brother: Childe's Wife: Son: Song Chenggong's Chen Wang, Gong Diyu's anecdote story retired for eight years (Song Xianggong seven years). Another day, some residents of the capital of song dynasty inadvertently looked up and saw six birds hovering over the palace. A strong wind blew in the distance, and when it reached the capital of song dynasty, the wind speed accelerated, so the six birds retreated when they met the wind. Song Xianggong and Song Xianggong thought that the falling and retreating of stones were good or bad revelations, so they hired Shu Xing, a domestic history of Zhou Dynasty. Song Xianggong asked Shu Xing, "What is a good omen? How good or bad? " Shu Xing said, "The state of Lu is in great mourning today, and the state of Qi will be in chaos next year. You will win the princes, not for long. " Shu Xing told others after retirement, "Song Guojun asked the wrong question. This matter is a matter of yin and yang, not a good omen. " Cemetery Song Xianggong Tomb is located in the north of Sui County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, also known as Xiangling. The tomb is 6 meters high and the base area is 152 square meters. This tomb is conical and made of clay. Originally buried in Song Xianggong Palace, the present palace no longer exists. Sui County was called Xiangyi in ancient times because of Xiangling. The movie image of Song Xianggong's Tomb is 1996 TV series "The Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty", and Zongdi Xiu plays Song Xianggong.