Guizhou people claim to step on this land of "seven mountains, two waters and one field". The plane flew into Guizhou, and now we can see mountains criss-crossing, and there are not many loess, red soil or brown soil on the plain. In addition to mountains, there are mountains, which is really "there are mountains outside the mountains, there are days outside the sky, a green hill, Guizhou Plateau".
Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, was built on a hook fork in the mountains. In Guiyang, you can't see much flat land. Even huge airports are built halfway up the mountain, except for hills.
According to legend, many caves and caves were dug when the airport was built. In order to protect these caves, we need to repair the airport and fill them up, so it's best to keep them in their original state. Guizhou is a large area of karst landform, with caves and caves everywhere, which is not uncommon. Some can be seen on the surface of the mountain. The tall caves are more than 100 meters wide and several tens of meters wide. All kinds of caves are naturally shaped and carved. Spectacular, tall and verve, it can be called "spectacle". Some caves are buried in deep mountains or deep mountains, waiting for people to explore and dig.
After seeing Guizhou, I said that it is absolutely enough to see the beauty of nature and appreciate the natural landscape in China. If you want to know more about culture, architecture, aesthetics, art and humanities, you can go around the world. There are many wonders and cultural history abroad that are worth appreciating.
Although there is only one subway line in Guiyang at present, we don't always run underground when we take it. But from time to time in the underground, known as the "subway"; After a while, I ran to the ground and crossed several mountains, just like the train we took on the plain; Sometimes, driving on the viaduct; This is the subway style in Guiyang.
I once met a local farmer in Guizhou. He told me that his family has built hundreds of thousands of buildings, and Qingshan only needs 50 thousand. It can be seen that in Guizhou Province, land reclamation and land leveling projects are very expensive.
Guizhou Province is a gathering place of ethnic minorities in China, and ethnic minorities are superior to other provinces. Some ethnic minorities have told us why most of them like to live in mountainous areas and remote areas of the country. Because in ancient times, since Qin Shihuang, they have been arrested by the court many times. Recruitment is concentrated in ethnic minority areas, so that ethnic minorities can go to war and work hard. So, they run as far away as possible. Run to places where the court and the Han people can't find them, and run to places where there are no cars and no people. Therefore, in our opinion, most ethnic minorities today live in remote areas and secluded mountainous areas of the country.
We went to Guangxi, and the ethnic minorities introduced us like this. When they arrived in Guizhou, they introduced the same situation, except that they were not talking about military service? But fought against mainlanders, lost in the war, and were driven by mainlanders to remote areas and places where the court could not find them. Anyway. Generally speaking, they live in remote areas for a certain reason? Therefore, they have lived here for a long time today.
It seems that it should not be called "minority" in the first place? It should be a tribe, right Tribal disputes lead to wars between tribes. As the saying goes, "the winner is king, and the loser is a thief." The winner gets the territory, and the loser finds another way to get rid of slavery.
It is also interesting to study the cultural and historical context of human beings. From individual interests to group interests, from group interests to national and national interests, from national interests to national interests. Disputes, struggles, looting, shuffling, unification and so on.
The land in China is from tribe to nation, from nation to country. When the country was ruled by the Han nationality, the ethnic minorities unified China three times. Like Khitan, Mongolia, Manchu and so on. Some ethnic groups are extinct when they develop, and they can't be found? The Khitan nationality used to be a powerful one, but now it's hard to find it? There was a time when European countries knew about Khitan, but China didn't? The Italian Kelpolo came to China to look for the Khitan Dynasty, not the Emperor China.
The migration history of ethnic minorities is relatively clear, which is the migration of Xibo nationality in Northeast China in Qing Dynasty17th century. 1764, in the 29th year of Qianlong, 5,000 Xibo people from Northeast China set out from Shengjing (Shenyang) in Liaoning Province and went to Yili, Xinjiang to reclaim land and defend the frontier. After a long journey of 1 year and 3 months, they arrived in Yili, Xinjiang, which is a clearly recorded migration history of ethnic minorities in China.
Not recorded, leaving too many things to historical mysteries. Is there an eternal mystery in Haituo Mountain, Yanqing District, Beijing? On Haituo Mountain at an altitude of 224 1 m (the second highest peak in Beijing), there is a cave in Guyaju Caves where humans once lived. The ancients carved a number of stone houses on granite and lived there. There are still rooms from 137 to 147.
People just guess, it is said that it was recorded in the Tang Dynasty. There used to be 500 people living here, farming, harvesting and raising black sheep. There are not only civilian uses here, but also profound military uses hidden in Guyaju Caves caves? So far, no one has figured out who it is. who the hell are all these people？ Which dynasty lived here? Why do they live here? Where did these people go? So, become an eternal mystery? I guess, which tribe or minority? Left over from the migration process? Or lost the war? I had to hide here, set up a semi-civilian and semi-militarized organization, lived here for a while, and then mysteriously left after a few years.
History is like this, cruel and complicated. "Everything in first frost is free", and the survival of the fittest. Some people say that American Indians are Asian. Therefore, some experts boldly speculated that early human beings in Houshan Temple of Benxi migrated through the Bering Strait and found out the migration route. Is it or not? Are they all bold guesses? At present, no relevant scientific basis has been found. Just like why ethnic minorities in China like to stay in border areas and plateau areas?
In Guizhou, there are many original ecological places, buildings and tourist attractions, especially natural ecological scenic spots, and Tianhetan is one of them. There is a large area of mountains here. In the natural environment with seven mountains and two rivers in Guizhou, Tianhe Lake has water caves and dry caves, and there are pools and several waterfalls in the natural environment.
Waterfalls can be seen everywhere in the mountain streams of Guizhou, which is not uncommon. Only the Huangguoshu Waterfall, which impressed everyone most, has a great influence and enjoys a high reputation all over the country.
The waterfall in Tianhetan is not big, but the water flow is special and the fine water is swift. When falling from a height, it looks like a fairy falling from the sky, flying like a pearl floating from a mountain stream, crystal clear and very chaste.
Guizhou people call themselves "four ones". A bowl of soup, sour fish soup; A play, colorful Guizhou; A pot, a cauldron in the eye of the sky; A tree, Huangguoshu Waterfall. At a place in Tianhetan, we also saw more than a dozen waterfalls.
The caves in Tianhetan are not as famous as those in Benxi, Liaoning, nor as big as those in Benxi, nor as long as underground rivers. In some places, only one cruise ship can pass, only 2 meters, but the widest place is 80 meters and the deepest place is 300 meters deep.
The dry cave in Tianhetan is bigger than that in Benxi, and there are many scenic spots inside. Walking in this dry cave is especially like climbing a mountain in a cave. Climb the artificially built plank road stairs, some places are still steep, this is to visit other places in Tianhe Lake. Is nature so magical? We marveled at the uncanny workmanship and wonderful workmanship.
Billions of years of dripping water wears through the stone, forming stalactites with different shapes and jagged teeth, forging an amazing stone state. Some are like the stone monkey "a word horse" and "a woman can't be forced to be in power for thousands of years"; Some are like the "immortal old man" in the cave; Some are like "jellyfish" swimming in the sea; It's really varied, fascinating and dizzying.
Perhaps, the mystery of Guizhou's landscape does not stop there? But the scenery of Tianhetan impressed us deeply enough, and it is a "paradise" with mountains and water. There are some wonderful creatures in Tianhetan, such as damselflies, which we seldom see. It is a kind of dragonfly, and its green and blue posture attracts people to linger. There is also a rare flower in the north, the flower.
Coming out of Tianhetan, we stopped at the seaside of Genting Mountain in Guizhou to enjoy the lavender scenery. In August in Qiu Guang, lavender flowers are in full bloom on Genting Mountain, where there are passers-by and tourists from all ethnic groups.
Climbing Genting, I feel relaxed and happy, looking into the distance. I really have an intoxicating mood and a different kind of comfortable feeling.