Basic introduction Chinese name:189310/0/0/7: Taipei earthquake, destroyed several houses10/0/28 October: premiere of Tchaikovsky's sixth symphony "Sorrow"/kloc Zhou Fuqing, Lu Xun's grandfather, was arrested in the imperial examination hall and was appointed as a "waiting prison" by Emperor Guangxu. Ivory Coast became an autonomous colony of France. New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote. France conquered Vietnam. The kingdom of Hawaii perished. 1893 Chicago Columbus memorial Expo February 1- Italian version of the * * * declaration was published. February 21-Argentine Football Association was established. On April 12, Hu Shi went to Hu Chuan's office in Taiwan Province Province with his mother. May 1 day-Chicago World Expo (full name of Chicago Columbus Memorial Expo) opens. Winston Churchill entered the Royal Military Academy in Sandhurst to study cavalry. 165438+1October 7-Colorado women are given the right to vote. 165438+1October 14- Taipei earthquake, no disaster. 165438+129 October-Governor Zhang Zhidong of Huguang invited Qing to set up a self-improvement school (predecessor of Wuhan University) 65438+5 February-Sino-British Tibet-India Agreement was renewed. Birth Celebrity 65438+1October 9th-Gu (1987) 65438+ 10/2-Goering, the second leader of Nazi Germany (1946) 65438. (198 1 death) February 12- bradley, American five-star general (198 1 death) February 2- Sun Lianzhong, China strategist. (Died in1990) March 18 —— Bai Chongxi, No.2 in Guangxi Department of China Kuomintang. (died in1966) March 24th-Walter Baade?? German astronomer (died in 1960) April 20th-Joan Miró, Spanish painter, sculptor, ceramist, printmaker, a representative figure of surrealism. (Died in1983) April 30th-Nazi German Foreign Minister ribbentrop. (1946 passed away)1893 * * was born on May 8th-Gu Jiegang, China historian. (1980) May 30th —— China educator Zhu Jiahua. (died at 1963) July 4th-Wang, an anti-Japanese martyr. (Died at1938) July 5th —— Shu Xincheng, lexicographer and former editor-in-chief of Cihai. July 10—— Wang Jialie, warlord of Guizhou. (1966 passed away) August 17-A Bing, a folk musician. (died in 1950)65438+ 10/-martial artist Ye Wen (died in 1972)65438+ 10/5-Lv Zijian. (1947 passed away)165438+1October 26th-Yang Hucheng, a famous patriotic general against Japan, a national hero and an army general. (1949 died) 65438+February 26th-* * * was born in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan County, Hunan Province. (Died at 1976) Chonghou, a famous person who died, was a minister of the Qing Dynasty. (Born in1826) March 17—— Ruffilli, French politician. (Born in1832) July 6th-Mo Bosang, French writer. 165438+1October 6th (new calendar, julian calendar 65438+1October 25th)-Peter ilych Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer 65438+February 4th-Dindar, British physicist, discoverer of Tindal effect. (Born in 1820) Historical Records This newspaper was founded in the 19th year of Guangxu (1893). On the first day of the first month, Danfoss, a British businessman, founded the News in Shanghai, with Yan Caierkang as the lead writer. Zhang Zhidong, Sheng Xuanhuai and other westernization bureaucrats and comprador bourgeoisie all accepted shares, and the text and one-sided arrangement of newspapers catered to the reading habits of China readers as much as possible. The newspaper's remarks have always stood on the position of imperialism, safeguarding the interests of imperialism in China and attacking the revolutionary struggle of the people of China against imperialism and feudalism. It also publishes some trial poems, eight-part essays and curious social news. It is a foreign newspaper that has been cloaked as "the eyes and ears of China people" and "Business Daily" for a long time. In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), John Calvin Ferguson, an American, took over the newspaper. Ren Xun died in Ren Xun (1835—— 1893), a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty. Ren Xiong's brother. My brother's student, Chen Hongshou, specializes in flower and bird feathers. Shi Sheng Wei Yan published by Wei Yan is the representative work of Zheng, an early reform thinker in China. Zheng was born in Xiangshan (now Zhongshan), Guangdong. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), he gave up the imperial examination and went to Shanghai to study business. For about 20 years, he worked as a comprador in British businessman Baoshun Foreign Company and Swire Steamship Company. At the same time, he also manages his own trade and invests in shipping companies. After six years of Guangxu (1880), he successively served as general manager of Shanghai Woven Layout, deputy manager of China Shipping Merchants, general manager of Shanghai Telegraph Bureau and general manager. Concerned about current politics and enthusiastic about western learning. From the 1980s to the early 1990s, his thoughts became more and more mature, and he wrote a book, The Fears of Prosperity, which was officially published in the 19th year of Guangxu (1893). This book includes five volumes, 57 texts, 30 appendices and conclusion. The contents of the book are quite extensive, advocating reform and strengthening the development of capitalism; Referring to the western political system, formulate a constitution, open a parliament, and implement "joint management between the monarch and the people"; Criticizing the Westernization School for learning only from the West is to "leave its body and seek its use"; Put forward to "commercial war" with foreign capitalism, and expressed the voice of "prosperity and national salvation". Later, according to "the change of the times", Zheng adapted and republished it for many times, including five volumes of Shi Sheng Weiyan, fourteen volumes of Shi Sheng Weiyan and eight volumes of Shi Sheng Weiyan. After the Revolution of 1911, Zheng compiled a book "Dangerous Words in Prosperous Times". In addition, there are self-weight printing plates in the workshop. There are many versions, and there are also many differences in the number and arrangement of volumes. Chen Chi, the owner of Yaolin Pavilion, is from Ruijin, Jiangxi. Guangxu is a juren, and has served as a doctor in the Ministry of Finance, Zhang Jing in the Ministry of Punishment and Zhang Jing in the Ministry of Military Affairs. I have traveled all over the coastal areas and been to Hong Kong and Macao. He was one of China's early reformist thinkers. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), Yong Shu was written, which was divided into two parts, inside and outside, with 50 subheadings each. The internal chapter covers farmland, water conservancy, politics, military affairs, frontier defense, Haikou, schools, academies, religion and so on. The external chapter covers housing, newspapers, industry and commerce, railways, ships, postal services, diplomacy, inspection, astronomy, geography, electric power, western medicine and so on. Advocating the reform of feudal autocracy, imitating western laws and establishing parliament; Reform the imperial examination and promote learning; Advocating tariff autonomy, it is suggested to set up a Ministry of Commerce and formulate a commercial law to protect national industry and commerce. This book has a direct impact on the reform movement.