Spelling: shijunzi
English name: rangooncreeper fruit
Laiyuan: It is the mature fruit of Quillaceae family.
Efficacy: insecticidal, digestion promoting, and spleen invigorating.
Indications: Treating abdominal pain, malnutrition, mammary obstruction, abdominal distension and diarrhea caused by ascaris lumbricoides.
Tropism of nature and taste: sweet and warm. ① "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Sweet, warm and nontoxic." ② "Materia Medica Syndrome": "Sweet in taste, warm in nature and little in poison."
Enter the spleen and stomach meridian. ① Explanation of the nature of Lei Gong's processed drugs: "Into the spleen and stomach." ② New edition of Materia Medica: "Entering Spleen, Stomach and Large Intestine Meridian" ③ Interpretation of Materia Medica: "Entering the Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin and Spleen Meridian of Foot Taiyin."
Usage and dosage: orally taken: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them.
Avoid taking medicine: avoid drinking hot tea when taking medicine. Taking it in large quantities can cause hiccups, dizziness and vomiting. ① "Outline": "Avoid drinking hot tea, and you will have diarrhea if you commit it." 2 "Materia Medica": "Do not eat hot things." 3 "Materia Medica Yan Hui": "The son of spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should not be used more, and eating more will make him sick." "If there is no accumulation of insects, it will cause harm to others."
Compatibility of drugs: with aloe, purging heat, relaxing bowels and expelling worms; Using neem bark can repel insects, promote digestion, and strengthen the spleen; Using Stemona, it has strong insecticidal power; Using betel nut can kill insects, reduce qi and relieve stagnation.
Other names: Liu (Nanzhi), Shi Junzi (post-Pharmacopoeia), Wuling Zi (Compilation of Medicinal Materials), Suoziguo (Nanning Pharmacology), Dongjunzi, and Sick Citrus (Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine). According to legend, Dr. Guo of Panzhou once used this medicine alone to treat children's diseases, and the effect was good. Later generations named this medicine Gentleman in memory of him.
Fang Ming: Gentleman, Gentleman, Gentleman's Benevolence, Gentleman's Meat, Gentleman's Benevolence, Gentleman's Meat, Fried Gentleman's Benevolence, Gentleman's Meat.
The "build a gentleman" and "gentleman" in the prescription refer to the shell gentleman, or "shell build a gentleman". Refers to a fruit with a shell.
Gentleman's benevolence is also called gentleman's flesh, gentleman's flesh, gentleman's flesh, gentleman's flesh, gentleman's flesh. Is to remove the shell of a gentleman and get the clean kernel for medicine.
Stir-fried gentleman's benevolence is also called stir-fried gentleman's meat, stir-fried gentleman's meat and stir-fried gentleman's benevolence. Is to fry the gentleman's kernel with slow fire until it is yellowish and fragrant.
Commodity name: Jianjun: also known as Jianjun, Jianjun. Produced in Fuqing and Putian of Fujian Province. Round, full of nuts, the best quality.
Chuanshi: Also known as Chuanshi and Chuanjunzi. It is produced in Sichuan. Poor quality.
Gentleman: a general term for gentlemen born in various places. It's best to be big, with yellow skin and full nuts.
Medicinal part: The roots (roots of Clivia) and leaves (cotyledons of Clivia) of this plant are also used as medicine, each with its own articles in detail.
Distribution of animal and plant resources: Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Hainan Island, Guangdong. Medicinal materials are mainly produced in Sichuan, Guangdong and Guangxi. In addition, Fujian, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places also produce.
Collection period of medicinal materials: from September to 10, when the seeds are ripe and the peel turns purple-black, they are picked and dried in the sun or with small fire, which is called "Kejun". Put it in a ventilated and dry place to prevent insects from eating.
Latin name: Gentleman, original plant, Gentleman.
Processing method: making gentleman's kernel: removing shell and taking clean kernel. Stir-fried gentleman's kernel: put it in a pot and stir-fry it with slow fire until it has a slight aroma. Take it out and let it cool.
Examination: from "Kaibao Materia Medica"; 1 "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Be a gentleman, make friends, Guangzhou and other States. It is shaped like gardenia, with deep petals at the edge and sharp ends, as light as a big lily. Folklore began when Guo asked Guojun to treat children, and most children used it alone. Later, the doctor became a gentleman because of his name. " 2 "Materia Medica": "Be a gentleman, be a doctor today or use a shell."
Identification of raw medicinal materials: dried fruits are oval or ovoid, with five longitudinal edges, sharp ends, spindle-shaped, 2.5 ~ 4 cm long and 1.5 ~ 2 cm in diameter. The shell is dark brown or purple-black, smooth and slightly shiny. Hard, light and not easy to break. The section is pentagram-shaped, and the epidermis at the corners is thick. There is a seed hidden in it. The nucleoli is spindle-shaped, with a length of 1.8 ~ 2.6 cm and a diameter of 0.6 ~ 1 cm. The seed coat is gray, with dark gray patches, thin and easy to peel off, revealing yellow cotyledons, and there are many longitudinal wrinkles on the surface. Cotyledons 2, thick, with irregular edges and inconspicuous radicle. The smell is slightly fragrant, which is more obvious after frying and has a light taste. It is best to be big, full of particles, yellow in kernel color and sweet and greasy. Microscopic identification: powder: brown. ① The fibers are mostly in bundles, and some of them are criss-crossed; Diameter 10 ~ 20μ m, wall thickness 3 ~ 8μ m, dense holes and grooves. ② Most of the lignified cells are spindle-shaped, with tapered, blunt or flat ends, partially expanded, branched or hooked at one end, with a length of 66-442 microns, a diameter of 20-39 microns, a wall thickness of 3-7 (~13) microns, lignified, dense pores and grooves, and some cells contain yellowish brown substances; Other lignified cells are rectangular, with a diameter of 36 ~ 65 microns and a length of about 440 μ m. The walls are slightly thick and lignified, and the pits are mostly cross-shaped. ③ Reticular cells in seed coat are round or oval, with a diameter of 14 ~ 34 (~ 43) microns, slightly thick walls, no lignification and dense polygonal reticular pits. ④ The surface of seed coat is rectangular or polygonal, and the cell cavity contains reddish-brown blocks. ⑤ Cotyledon cells contain fat oil droplets, some contain calcium oxalate clusters, with a diameter of 3 ~ 1 1 micron ... In addition, there are pericarp epidermal cells and starch granules. This product is best to be large and full, with purple-black surface, luster, full core and yellow-white color.
Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine: The seeds contain potassium quinolate and 20-27% fatty oil. The oil contains oleic acid 48.2%, palmitic acid 29.2%, stearic acid 9. 1%, linoleic acid 9.0%, myristic acid 4.5%, arachidonic acid and sterol. The seeds also contain sucrose, glucose, fructose, glucomannan, malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, alkaloids such as N- methylnicotinic acid internal salt (that is, fenugreek base), proline and so on. The shell also contains potassium quisqualite. Flowers contain cyanidin monosaccharide glycosides. Seeds contain about 0.5% quinolinic acid, which becomes potassium salt or even potassium quinolinic acid in seeds. In addition, it contains about 0. 18% of fenugreek alkali, and also contains malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, 1- proline, 1- aspartic acid, fatty oil, pyridine, k+, na+, so4= and d- mannitol.
Chemical identification of traditional Chinese medicine: take 5g of crude powder of this product, soak it in 50ml of petroleum ether at 50℃ for 65438+/-0h for degreasing, filter, soak the residue in 20ml 40% 40% ethanol for 65438+/-0h, filter, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to dryness, take a small amount of concentrated solution, dissolve it in 50% methanol aqueous solution, spot it on filter paper, and spray ninhydrin reagent at 100. (Check amino acids)