Watsons Group (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., founded in 1828, is a brand of Watsons Group, a subsidiary of Changjiang Hutchison Whampoa Co., Ltd., which focuses on health care and beauty.
Watsons is an international retail and food manufacturing organization under the Yangtze River Hutchison Whampoa Co., Ltd., with business in 24 countries/regions, operating more than 65,438+02,000 retail stores and employing 65,438+065,438+07,000 people.
The commodities involved in the group include health care products, beauty products, perfumes, cosmetics, daily necessities, food, beverages, electronic products, wine, airport retail business, etc.
With more than 3,200 stores and more than 64 million members in 438 cities in China, Watsons is the largest retail chain of health care and beauty products in China.
Extended data:
Watsons brand series: Watsons olive moisturizing series, Watsons natural collagen series, Watsons WATER360 spa care series, Watsons honey series, Watsons sewame series, Watsons hairdressing series.
Watsons Skin Care: Watsons Spray, Watsons Hand and Foot Care, Watsons Bath Products, Watsons Cleansing, Watsons Eye Mask, Watsons Essence/Essence, Watsons Body Care, Watsons Mask.
Watsons Hairdressing: Watsons Hair Conditioner/Cream/Milk, Watsons Shampoo, Watsons Hairdressing Set.
Watsons also operates many other brands: Appropriate Herbal Medicine, Beauty Mask, Adidas, Nivea, Pan Ting, Head & Shoulders, Head & Shoulders Silk Source Renaissance, Swarovski, L 'Oré al Paris, Shuizhikou, Yun Si, Sassoon, Lux, Ding Jiayi, Canil, Olay, Neutrogena, la roche-posay,
Exclusive brand: Li Mei, Doctor Wonder.
Individual shops also have counter brands: Fridays, Vichy and so on.
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Watsons official website-cosmetics
2. What are the famous history schools in Britain? University of St. Andrews, University of St. Andrews, Britain ranked fourth.
Many people think that this school is famous for Prince William's driving school. In fact, this school has always been one of the most sacred schools in the hearts of the British except Oxford, which was built in 14 13. St Andrews University is located in the seaside town of St Andrews in eastern Scotland.
According to the evaluation of RAE and QAA, British education authorities are not only in traditional literature, history, sociology, mathematics, physics, economics, but also in emerging fields such as computer, business and psychology. The school scored 5 points and 24 points in scientific research and teaching respectively, and some even reached the level of 5 stars. Because of its ancient tradition, literature, history and sociology are particularly famous.
Third, the historical background of Japan in Asia19th century, Japan was in the last shogunate-Tokugawa shogunate era, and the tyranny of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate aroused a large number of peasant uprisings.
At the same time, in some economically developed areas, capitalist cottage industries or handicraft workshops began to appear. The system of "hiring workers" appeared in the workshop, that is, capitalist production relations.
Driven by the commodity economy, the power of businessmen, especially financial usurers, has gradually increased. Businessmen felt that the old system limited their development and began to call for the reform of the political system. Big shots (local lords) and samurai with bourgeois tendencies formed a political alliance with businessmen who demanded bourgeois reform, and together with farmers became the backbone of the "anti-cabinet faction."
1853, American colonialists led a fleet to Japan's offshore, demanding negotiations with the Tokugawa shogunate. 1854, Japan and the United States signed the Japan-US Goodwill Treaty in Kanagawa, agreeing to open two ports, Shimoda and Hakodate, to the United States, not just Nagasaki, and granting the United States MFN treatment.
Due to the signing of a series of non-stop treaties, the Tokugawa shogunate has once again become the goal of Japanese social struggle. Local governors (Changzhou, Tosa, Satsuma, etc.) who began to form military alliances after the Meiji Restoration. People with reform ideas tried to get in touch with the emperor and seek the "righteousness" of the shogunate in order to resist the crusade of the shogunate.
1867, the newly appointed Meiji Emperor sent a secret imperial edict to the shogunate. 1868 At the end of the year, Emperor Meiji issued "Restoration of Imperial Power", announcing the abolition of the shogunate and ordering the shogunate general Tokugawa Yoshinobu to "resign and take over the land" and return all power to the Emperor.
At the same time, the anti-shogunate faction formed a new * * * against the Edo shogunate regime. In order to transfer contradictions, Tokugawa Yoshinobu pretended to return the political power to the emperor, but refused to exchange military power and land.
The anti-Japanese faction was not satisfied with this result. When it was learned that Tokugawa Yoshinobu had sent troops from Osaka, they took Samoyed and Changzhou Francisco's troops as the main force and launched a fierce battle near Kyoto. After three days of fighting, the new * * * won a major victory. Soon the new crusaders attacked Edo, the last stronghold of the Tokugawa shogunate.
The Tokugawa shogunate finally surrendered to the city. However, in the northeast of Japan, the "Aoyu Yuelie Fan Alliance" headed by Hui Jinfan continues to oppose the new * * *.
Due to the uprising of local farmers, the new army is progressing smoothly. 1868165438+10 month, Northeast Rebellion Assessment.
The shogunate prefect, Xiaben Wuyang, led eight warships and shogunate remnants to Hokkaido, and established the "Xiayi Republic" in 1869 65438+ 10. In June of the same year, under the attack of the new army, Xia Benwu Yang surrendered.
The civil war known as "Chen Wu War" ended, because 1868 is the Lunar New Year. Specific measures of Meiji Restoration Subsequently, the new * * * moved its capital to Tokyo (old Edo), established Meiji * * *, and promulgated a series of bourgeois reform measures: First, in June of 1869, Meiji * * implemented the policy of "returning the version", divided Japan into three prefectures and 72 counties, and established a centralized political system.
Second, reform the identity system, abolish the identity system of "scholars, farmers and businessmen" in the traditional era, and rename officials, ministers and other nobles as "China people" and samurai below their names as "gentry"; In order to reduce the financial burden related to "returning the edition", the feudal salary was abolished. Third, we advocate learning from western social culture and habits and developing modern education.
Fourth, introduce modern western industries; Reform the land system, abolish the original land policy, allow land sales and implement a new local tax policy; Abolish the checkpoints set by governors, abolish the guild system and monopoly organizations in the industrial and commercial circles, and promote the development of capitalist industry and commerce. The historical significance of Meiji Restoration After Meiji Restoration, Japan, which became rich and strong, used its strong national strength to gradually abolish the unequal treaties signed with western countries, recover the country and get rid of the crisis of becoming a colony. 1895 and 1904 defeated the former Qing dynasty and Russia in the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War respectively, and became the Asian hegemon.
However, its reform left many problems, such as excessive power of the emperor and serious land annexation, which interacted with some social problems that Japan could not solve in the future, and made Japan embark on the road of aggression and expansion. .
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Fenjiu was the royal wine of the court as early as the Northern Qi Dynasty. It was recommended by Wu Chengdi: "I will drink two cups of Fenjiu, and I advise you to drink two cups in Ye." Because Gao Zhan Yu Bi recommended Fenzhou Liquor as the "King of Famous Wine", Fenzhou Winery honored it and drew a picture to offer it.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, with the progress of alchemy technology, China had distillation equipment. In the Song Dynasty, Beishan Jiujing contained "dry wine produced in Fenzhou in Tang Dynasty", and the "wine list" said that "Ganlu Hall in Fenzhou was the most famous in Song Dynasty", all of which were about Fenjiu. Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, said, "Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points out Xinghua Village", which made Xinghua Village a household name.
Gao Zhan's recommendation made Fenjiu spread in a small scale among aristocratic rulers, while Du Mu pushed Fenjiu to the whole world. There is a sentence in Su Shi's poem "Watching the plum play on Qiting Road as a seasonal gift", which is just a couplet with "Persuading farmers to enter Xinghua Village" in the wedding photo of Chen Ji Chang Cun Zhu Chencun. This couplet was written by Xia Tonghe, a top scholar and calligrapher in Guangxu period, and is kept in Fenjiu Museum.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the northern liquor gradually replaced the production of yellow rice wine, and it spread all over the country with the "Hongwu Tenth National Games" of Shanxi's large-scale immigrants that lasted for nearly half a century. Among them, Shanxi Sophora japonica has the largest migration scale, the widest range and the strongest planning, which has become the main basis for people to find their ancestors.
Shanxi people spread their wine-making skills to all parts of the country, and there is even a saying that "learn Shanxi wine and travel all over the world without a word". Was there a bachelor of cabinet in the first year of Qianlong (1736)? Five provinces in northwest China put forward the prohibition of alcohol. One reason is that these five provinces are poor, and the annual fee of "one million mangoku grains" is indispensable. Another reason is the high crime rate of drinking, which is "the book of autumn examination, ten times, two times and three times".
Ganlong hastily ordered the five provinces to "ban brewing forever", which was unanimously opposed by the governors of the five provinces. Since then, the court even banned folk brewing on the grounds that the boiling pot "consumes rice and food for no reason."
Sun Jiagan, a native of Shaanxi, lived in Kang Yong for three dynasties. When he was the governor of Zhili, the yamen often "took a few pots, all of which belonged to the Western Hills". In his memorial to Emperor Qianlong, Sun Jiagan explained why cooking pots could not be banned forever: "If sorghum is not planted in the north today, salaries, seats and houses will be useless. If you plant it, you should plant it. Since cooking pots are forbidden, the rich don't buy sorghum, and the poor get sorghum, even though the price is cheap.
Sorghum is not for sale, but wine is a must. Yan Ruilong, the governor of Shanxi Province, also wrote in his memorial that "the first cooking pot in Shanxi Province is the most famous in Fenzhou, the name of thinking of the source, and the so-called Fenjiu is also.
Moreover, it is crisp in autumn and full of food, which is burned by the people and regarded as a world industry. If the wine burned before can't be sold, it will be banned, and people may feel inconvenient. "
Yan Ruilong excused himself, saying that Fenjiu was famous and was brewed after the folk food was plentiful. Local people make wine for generations. If all sales are banned, people's feelings will change. After some struggle, Fenjiu was not banned, but further consolidated its position.
Writer Liang Heng once said: "There are four kinds of famous wines in China, namely, Luzhou-flavor, Maotai-flavor, Fen-flavor and Feng-flavor. Xinghua Village Fenjiu, it doesn't want to be strong; Just this purity, this truth, is a typical representative of fragrance.
Other wines, such as gorgeous * * *, or heavy make-up, like my fair lady, are the ancestors of famous wines. "This is a great praise for Fenjiu.