Lugo 1, Du Lian 1, Chen Weihua 2.
Zhang Xichun is an important representative of modern Chinese and Western Huitong School. Combined with my own clinical experience, I called the book "Medical Experience of Learning from the West". This book contains his rich medication experience and clinical practice all his life, and has a very high circle of learning and academic value. The word medicated diet was first seen in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty L. In the seventy-fourth episode of "The Biography of Evil IJ Women", the eldest son of his ex-wife was sick and sleepy, and his mother naturally sympathized. Pro-adjustment of medicated diet, intimacy, understanding medicated diet as "medicated diet", first appeared in the "Complete Book of Medicinal Dietotherapy Recipes". Records of Western Ginseng Medicine: There are six recipes for medicinal diet in this paper. This study mainly discusses these six medicated diets.
2. Describe six kinds of medicated diets respectively.
2. 1 Prescription for diarrhea:
2. 1. 1 yam porridge
Zhang Xichun called it: "Yin deficiency, fatigue and heat, or wheezing, or coughing, or loose stool, and urination is not good. He thought, "The nature of yam. It can nourish yin and promote diuresis. It can be smooth or astringent. Therefore, it can tonify lung, kidney and spleen and stomach. And contains the most protein, which is the supreme product of tonics. Its characteristic is very peaceful, and it is suitable for constant clothing. "Yam: white into the lungs. Sweet taste belongs to spleen. Strong fluid tonifies kidney. It can moisten blood vessels and consolidate qi. Calm cough and asthma, strengthen the mind. Gender equality can often get more clothes. " Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica records that "serious injuries, deficiency, cold and heat, middle energizer, strong tendons, and long-term service will make you feel better". "Records of Famous Doctors": "Head and face patrol, dazzling, reducing breath, stopping low back pain, treating fatigue and winning thinness. Tonifying the five internal organs. Drive away the annoying heat. Strong bones and muscles. " Compendium of Materia Medica says: "Benefiting kidney qi and strengthening spleen and stomach. Stop diarrhea, eliminate phlegm and promote fluid production. Moisturize the fur. "
Yam is sweet in taste and flat in nature, and enters the spleen, lung and kidney meridians, which is an important medicine for tonifying deficiency. Treat weakness and quench thirst. Can tonify qi and yin of spleen, lung and kidney; For lung deficiency, asthma and cough, it can tonify lung qi, nourish kidney yin and kidney qi, nourish kidney yin and astringent essence, so it is used for defecation and urination. Yam contains many nutrients, such as protein, starch and free amino acids. The contents of some minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron are also extremely rich. Functional active ingredients include polysaccharides, polyphenols, saponins, allantoin, cholesterol, ergosterol, choline and other nutrients and functional factors 9 1. It can regulate human immunity, resist oxidation, regulate intestinal flora, reduce blood fat and blood sugar, scavenge free radicals in the body, repair epithelial tissue, promote wound healing and soften stratum corneum protein. Can improve ichthyosis, chapped hands and feet and other skin diseases. It also has the functions of sedation, local anesthesia, anti-inflammation and inhibition of bacterial growth, promotes the synthesis and secretion of gastric mucus to treat gastric ulcer, promotes the mechanism of lipid metabolism to treat diabetes, and can play an estrogen-like role. It also has many pharmacological effects, such as regulating immunity, anti-AIDS, preventing leukemia, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, and protecting gastrointestinal mucosa.
On the frying method, Zhang Xichun thought: "If yam is cured, it is easy to cook." "Yao Jian" is the easiest to cook at first. When it is about to boil, you must open the lid of the medicine pot and stir it with a stick. Boil it for two or three times and it will become porridge. If the child takes it, or less sugar is ok. Zhang Xichun believes that yam needs to be cooked by people who eat it raw, and cooked by people who eat it raw. Don't fry it. Because it contains a lot of protein, if fried, its protein will be burnt and the service will be invalid.
2. 1.2 yam porridge
The main indications of yam chicken bone porridge are: treating chronic diarrhea, but the intestine is unstable. It is composed of yam porridge and three pieces of cooked black-bone chicken are added. Zhang Xichun said: "Gai's black-bone chicken has the function of astringing the large intestine, and it is whiter than eggs and easier to digest and lie down." . ("Osha wants to solve") contains: "Wuji brisson. Tonify spleen and essence, benefiting gastric juice, stopping diarrhea and vomiting. Treatise on Febrile Diseases Huanglian Ejiao Decoction. Use it to treat shaoyin syndrome. If you are bored and can't lie down, use cards to moisten you.
Lily chicken soup. If used to treat lily disease and vomiting, it will clean the stomach and reduce adverse reactions. Expelling pus and dispersing powder. Use it to nourish the stomach and give birth to flesh and blood. Warm and pure. Nourish the semen of the spleen and stomach and make it dry. A good medicine to tonify the middle energizer is "wow". Therefore, both yam and black-bone chicken have antidiarrheal effects.
Egg yolk contains protein 1 00g, lipid 30g, carbohydrate1g, calcium134mg, phosphorus 532mg and iron 7mg. Vitamin A3500 international unit, thiamine 0.27 mg, riboflavin 0.35 mg, nicotinic acid trace J- aminobenzoic acid (dried egg yolk) 0.8 μ g/g; There are vitellogenin and vitellogenin in protein, and the content ratio is about 3. 6: 1J。 Black-bone chicken contains a lot of fatty substances. Among them, about 10% is phospholipid, and the main component of phospholipid is lecithin. Egg yolk phosphoprotein is combined with lecithin in egg yolk; Fatty acids in fatty substances are mainly oleic acid (46. 7% fatty acids), linoleic acid (19%), linolenic acid (2. 9%) and saturated acid (3 1. 4%). In addition, black-bone chicken contains about 1.3% cholesterol and about 0.3% glucose (bound and free).
2. 1.3 baked porridge with yam powder
Yam Mo Mu porridge is mainly used for treating kidney dryness due to yin deficiency, dysuria and diarrhea. Treating deficiency with phlegm and cough. Zhang Xichun thinks: "Chinese yam can fix stool, but it is beneficial to urinate if it is taken by those who have difficulty urinating due to yin deficiency. Plantain seeds can induce diuresis and nourish yin, and can be used as an adjuvant for tonifying kidney to help yam stop defecation. In addition, these two herbs are very thick and sticky, so they are taken together as porridge. They can stay in the stomach and intestines, so they are effective. Treat weakness and phlegm cough. The front of the car should be halved. The former built a car, because it can benefit water, that is, it can benefit phlegm and nourish yin, especially for those with yin deficiency and phlegm. "
"Fu Qingzhu Andrology" said: "Diarrhea is caused by bladder failure to transform qi. Shui Gu in the stomach is inseparable and goes straight out of the large intestine, so it is mainly for urination, which is very different from typhoid fever. It must be observed. " Classically speaking, it can benefit waterways, so it can benefit urination and consolidate defecation. Chinese yam and plantain seeds nourish yin and tonify kidney, induce diuresis, strengthen spleen and stop diarrhea.
Principle of using plantain: Zhang Xichun thinks plantain can induce diuresis, but the effect is not obvious when used suddenly. It's fried plantain seeds (this medicine must be cooked by the buyer himself. It's slightly cooked. Overripe is weak), chew it a little, eat it again later, eat it once or twice around six o'clock, and the urine will suddenly benefit and last. "And plantain seeds often use water channels to hurt yin.
2.2. 1 yam and Pinellia porridge
The main indication of yam and Pinellia porridge is to treat stomach qi upwelling. Fill up and go up. So that vomiting does not stop, smelling the medicine is conducive to vomiting. All medicines can't be swallowed. If it is hot, use persimmon cream instead of sugar, and if it is cold, use dried ginger with porridge for half a cent. Zhang Xichun thinks: "The syndrome of not vomiting is mostly due to stomach qi rushing into qi. Up and down. Pinellia ternata is the main medicine for reducing stomach and calming nerves, so it is used to treat vomiting in the synopsis of the golden chamber. " Pinellia Decoction and Pinellia Decoction are prone to vomiting when drinking soup, while porridge can store the stomach and intestines a little by virtue of its sticky retention. Used for the implementation of drugs. In addition, yam can tonify lung and promote fluid production, but Pinellia ternata is widely used, regardless of dryness, and secondly it can tonify kidney and astringe chong. If you are angry, you will be nourished. Sit in your seat. And has no medicinal taste with Pinellia ternata, so it is used for vomiting. People who can't take medicine are especially suitable. The visible pulse of yam and Pinellia porridge is: "Dry mouth after vomiting. People who think about drinking water are also hot. " After vomiting, the mouth and tongue are moist, and those who don't want to drink water are cold. If vomiting lasts for a long time, it will hurt the body fluid, even if it is cold, you can be thirsty, so you should feel your pulse carefully. Slippery disease is heat, and chord extension is cold. Slippery, it is the upper solid and the lower virtual, the upper heat and the lower cold. String and powerful. In order to flush the stomach, the pulse is hot but not really hot. When you ask what you ate, whether you digested it, whether you vomited or not, and ask your experience carefully, you will know whether it is cold or hot. This meridian advocates that it can reduce qi, and the theory of medicinal properties holds that it can eliminate phlegm and promote fluid production, stimulate appetite and strengthen the spleen, and stop vomiting. Pinellia ternata is responsible for reducing qi and stopping vomiting. Cooking porridge with yam can make the medicinal juice of Pinellia ternata stay in gastrointestinal tract for a long time by its viscosity. Enhance the strength of Pinellia ternata.
2.3 prescriptions for fatigue and heat due to yin deficiency:
2.3. 1 Zhuyu Bauer porridge
Bauer porridge for removing blood stasis is mainly used to treat yin deficiency of spleen and lung, lazy diet, cough due to deficiency heat, and also to treat yin deficiency. Zhang Xichun Day: "Chinese yam and coix seed are both medicines for clearing spleen and lung. However, only yam is used. After a long time, it will be lost to Sticky J, and Coix seed will be used alone. After a long time, it will be lost to Photoosmosis. Can only be used equally. Can be eaten for a long time without harm. Those who use persimmon cream to cool down can moisten the lungs and wish to return to the spleen. I thought it was an assistant. The medicine the patient takes can not only cure the disease, but also satisfy the hunger, which can satisfy the hunger and is palatable. If you use it to correct the syndrome, the disease will gradually heal, but it is not correct. There are no other problems. " "Outline": "Coix seed Yangming medicine also. It can strengthen the spleen and benefit the stomach, and deficiency can replenish its mother, so it is used for lung flaccidity and lung abscess; Persimmon cream can clear the heart and lung heat, promote fluid production to quench thirst, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, and treat sore throat and tongue pain. " Both yam and coix seed clear spleen and moisten lung. Persimmon cream can invigorate the spleen and moisten the lungs. All three herbs can tonify the yin of spleen and lung and treat all kinds of yin deficiency syndrome.
2.4 dysentery recipes:
2.4. 1 Sanbao porridge
Sanbao porridge is mainly used to treat chronic dysentery, purulent blood stinking, intestinal decay, lower energizer fatigue, qi deficiency and slippery. Zhang Xichun thinks: "Three or seven tastes bitter and slightly sweet, and they are flat in nature, good at removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding and acting rashly, so vomiting requires medicine. After recovery, blood stasis will not remain in the meridian syndrome and become exhausted (all drugs used to stop bleeding will fail until the blood stasis meridian fails). Treat two bloody stools at the same time. The woman bled and collapsed. Dysentery is bright red for a long time (it should be used with brucea javanica), and the intestine is rotten and soaked into an ulcer. Dysentery is purple and smelly, mixed with lipid membrane. This is because the intestines are rotten and want to wear (Sanqi can turn rot into new ones, so it is cured). In order to remove blood stasis without hurting new blood, managing female blood stasis is also a wonderful product. Locally treat the golden sore, and finally apply it to the wound to promote blood circulation and relieve pain. In case of traumatic injury, the internal organs and meridians are very painful. External application and oral administration are particularly effective. If the sore is swollen at the beginning, it can be applied. " "Imperial Wine to Solve": "Sanqi can stop bleeding, dredge the pulse and remove blood stasis, and remove blood stasis to create new ones. Any postpartum, menstrual period, traumatic injury, carbuncle swelling and all blood stasis are broken; All vomiting, uterine bleeding, knife wounds and arrow injuries. All new blood will stop. " . Brucea javanica can cure amebic dysentery. It can kill amoeba and plasmodium. Clinically, it is used to treat malaria with good curative effect.
3. Conclusion
Zhang Xichun mentioned six recipes of medicated porridge in Medical Zen and Xilu. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has paid attention to the direct and auxiliary treatment of porridge since ancient times, and there are as many as 2/kloc-0 prescriptions about porridge in Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber. The main purpose is to protect stomach qi, preserve gastric juice and protect healthy qi. Treating diseases with diet and taking medicine into meals is an important way to treat diseases and preserve health. Sui. Yang Shangshan's "Huangdi Neijing Tai Su" day: "Five grains, five animals, five fruits and five vegetables, when used to satisfy hunger, are called grain. It is called medicine because it treats diseases. Some drugs and food are not clearly defined, which can be called dual-purpose medicine and food. Yam is a medicinal material with the same origin of medicine and food. These six kinds of medicated porridge recipes all use raw medicinal materials as the matrix of porridge, and add different drugs respectively to enhance the curative effect and treat diseases. Thus, Zhang Xichun's emphasis on dietotherapy and spleen and stomach is the embodiment of his dietotherapy academic thought.