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The role of Polygonatum odoratum
Anti-wrinkle
Polygonatum odoratum nourishes yin and moistens dryness, produces fluid to quench thirst, and is health-care and anti-aging. Polysaccharide, vitamin A and nicotinic acid in Polygonatum odoratum can enhance human disease resistance and delay aging.
Nourishing yin and benefiting qi
Polygonatum odoratum is not greasy, cold and dry, so it has the functions of nourishing five internal organs, nourishing qi and blood, smoothing profits and dryness, expelling wind and clearing heat. Polygonatum odoratum is sweet, fatty, moist and edible, and is good at nourishing yin. It mainly acts on the spleen and stomach, and will not hurt the spleen and stomach if taken for a long time.
Moisten dryness and lungs
Polygonatum odoratum is mainly used for symptoms such as dry cough with little phlegm, dry throat and tongue, late fever, or thirst, loss of appetite and stomach discomfort caused by high fever and fluid consumption.
Calm the nerves and strengthen the heart.
Modern medicine believes that it contains cardiac glycosides, alkaloids, vitamin A substances and mucopolysaccharides, such as Polygonatum odoratum mucopolysaccharide and Polygonatum odoratum fructan, which can improve myocardial hypoxia and adrenocorticoid. Polygonatum odoratum contains steroidal glycosides, and its effect on myocardium is similar to that of Lily of the Valley preparation. Polygonatum odoratum has cardiotonic effect on isolated frog heart, and the effect of Polygonatum odoratum decoction is similar to Polygonatum odoratum. At the same time, Polygonatum odoratum has certain curative effect on heart failure caused by palpitation, angina pectoris, rheumatic heart disease, coronary heart disease and pulmonary heart disease.
Reduce blood lipid and blood sugar
Modern pharmacological research shows that there are more than 40 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines with lipid-regulating effects, which can be divided into tonic lipid-lowering drugs, blood-activating lipid-lowering drugs, phlegm-resolving and dampness-removing lipid-lowering drugs and so on according to the nature of traditional Chinese medicines. The methanol extract of Polygonatum odoratum can obviously reduce the blood sugar level of adrenaline-induced hyperglycemia mice. And shows a trend of improving sugar tolerance. One of its mechanisms is to inhibit the glycolytic system of the liver. It has also been reported that rats fed with Polygonatum odoratum can inhibit the increase of blood sugar caused by glucose and alloxan. Among them, Polygonatum odoratum has the effects of lowering low density lipoprotein and blood sugar, thus effectively preventing the occurrence of diabetes.
Treating internal heat
Rising heart fire can cause oral diseases. Chinese medicine reminds us to control our emotions, reduce our nervousness and worry less. In particular, reduce those worries that are delayed, complicated and involve many interpersonal relationships, so as to avoid excessive heart fire and induce heart and brain diseases. The sweet soup boiled by Polygonatum odoratum has the functions of clearing heart, nourishing yin and reducing fire.
Treat chronic gastritis
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Lentinus Edodes and Fructus Toosendan each 65438±02g, Radix Adenophorae 65,438 00g, Herba Dendrobii and Bulbus Lilii 65,438 00g, Radix Ophiopogonis 65438±05g and Radix Paeoniae Alba 9g, twice a day, for treating stomach yin deficiency.
Treat emphysema
9 grams of Polygonatum odoratum, 9 grams of Fritillaria, 9 grams of Adenophora adenophora, 9 grams of Ophiopogon japonicus, 9 grams of Schisandra chinensis and 9 grams of almond are decocted in water for treating qi and body fluid injury.
beauty and skin care
Polygonatum odoratum is sweet and fatty, soft and moist, and it is a good medicine for nourishing yin and promoting fluid production. Polygonatum odoratum is rich in vitamin A substance and mucus. Vitamin A can improve the dry and rough skin and make the skin soft and smooth. Thereby playing the role of beauty and skin care. Modern medical research has proved that it also has the functions of moistening skin, eliminating chronic inflammation of skin and treating traumatic injuries and sprains.
Remove black spots
There are many reasons for dark spots, such as irregular menstruation, hysteromyoma, endometriosis, menopausal disorders, insomnia, depression, dry skin, anemia, heredity, lung diseases, long-term sun exposure and so on. You can take 1 time every 3 days, in which Polygonatum odoratum has the effect of moistening skin and brightening skin tone, Coix seed has the effect of whitening skin, and almond is rich in vitamin E, which can inhibit the production of melanin and has the magical effect of removing spots and whitening, and persevere until the dark spots are completely removed.
Tonifying brain and strengthening body
30 grams of Polygonatum odoratum, 30 grams of Polygonatum sibiricum, 9 grams of Semen Cassiae and 3 grams of Rhizoma Chuanxiong can be decocted in water and taken warm. Used for lassitude, hypomnesis, dizziness, headache, fatigue and laziness.
Prevention of presbyopia
Polygonatum odoratum, with mint, ginger and honey, can cure dark circles.
Improve sleep
As early as the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen regarded these two kinds of Chinese medicines as top grade. If Polygonatum odoratum and Radix Adenophorae are cooked together, it has the effects of nourishing yin, moistening dryness, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst. The combination of these two drugs has a great effect on nourishing yin. Although Polygonatum odoratum and Adenophora adenophora belong to traditional Chinese medicine, they have no medicinal taste, but they can soothe the nerves and help sleep, which is especially helpful for sleep.
Enhance immunity
Polygonatum odoratum contains antioxidant components, which can regulate human immunity and inhibit tumor growth. Taking Polygonatum odoratum regularly can improve physical fitness and stay away from various diseases.
(ii) Pharmacological action
Effect on blood pressure
Anesthetized rabbits were injected with 20% Polygonatum odoratum (produced in Laoshan Mountain, Shandong Province) intravenously, each 1, 2 or 5ml, so that the blood pressure rose slowly. In anesthetized dogs, the dosage of intravenous injection (5ml) has no obvious change on blood pressure, but a larger dosage of intravenous injection (10ml) can temporarily reduce blood pressure. It is also reported that 100% Polygonatum odoratum injection (produced in Yuquan, Northeast China), 5% or 10% Polygonatum odoratum stem and leaf extract, 10% or 100% Polygonatum odoratum stem and leaf decoction and 10% Polygonatum odoratum root extract. After bilateral vagotomy or atropine injection, the antihypertensive effect is weakened.
Effect on blood vessels
The experimental results of vascular perfusion in frog's whole body and lower limbs show that 20% Polygonatum odoratum (produced in Laoshan Mountain, Shandong Province) can significantly reduce the vascular perfusion flow. Intravenous injection of 20% Polygonatum odoratum decoction 10ml in anesthetized dogs can reduce the volume of kidney. Another report shows that 100% Polygonatum odoratum (produced in Yuquan, Northeast China) injection can dilate the blood vessels of toad's lower limbs. The experiment of vascular perfusion in isolated rabbit ears showed that 0.4 ml/kg 100% Polygonatum odoratum injection was injected from the infusion tube to dilate the blood vessels. The isolated rabbit ear vein with nerve connection was injected into the contralateral ear vein at 0.4 ml/kg, which indicated that the vasodilation effect of Polygonatum odoratum had nothing to do with nerve.
Effect on experimental atherosclerotic plaque
The results show that Polygonatum odoratum can prevent the increase of triglyceride, and the blood cholesterol increases obviously after taking it. Therefore, Polygonatum odoratum injection has certain therapeutic effect on hypertriglyceridemia. It can alleviate the formation of atherosclerotic plaque in animals (naked eye observation).
Effect on immune function of burned mice
Xiao Jinsong and others reported that the alcohol extract of Polygonatum odoratum can obviously improve the serum hemolysin antibody level of mice, enhance the phagocytic function of peritoneal macrophages, and improve the proliferation response of spleen lymphocytes to ConA, indicating that Polygonatum odoratum may be an immune enhancer that mainly enhances humoral immunity and phagocytic function.
Effect on serum colony stimulating factor in mice
Xiao Jinsong and others reported that (3)H-TdR incorporation method and classical and agar colony culture method were used to observe the activity of colony stimulating factor (CSF) in conditioned medium (CM). The results showed that the two methods were significantly correlated. Polygonatum odoratum extract 140, 280, 560, 1 120, 2240mg/kg mice intraperitoneal injection 1 time or serum 6 hours after 5 times, 40μl per hole (final concentration 20%). Results After 1 injection, the serum CSF level increased with the dose of Polygonatum odoratum. After five injections, the serum CSF level is almost horizontal, and the dose-effect relationship is not obvious. When 1 injected serum was heated in 56℃ water bath for 30 minutes, the CSF level was significantly higher than that of unheated serum, and the trend was similar, reaching the peak at 560mg/kg, and then gradually decreasing with the increase of Polygonatum odoratum. Dynamic changes of serum CSF after intraperitoneal injection of Polygonatum odoratum 140mg/kg: after intraperitoneal injection of Polygonatum odoratum extract 140mg/kg, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 hours, 40μl per hole,/kloc after injection.
Effect on smooth muscle
20% Polygonatum odoratum decoction has the effect of first exciting and then inhibiting the isolated intestine of mice. It only slightly stimulates mouse uterus in vitro.
Polygonatum odoratum decoction has no effect on coagulation and urine volume in dogs, and has no hemolysis effect.
Other functions
Intraperitoneal injection 100% Polygonatum odoratum injection can prolong the hypoxia tolerance time of mice, but the death time is still less than 30 minutes. Feeding 2.5% Polygonatum odoratum to experimental pulmonary tuberculosis mice, taking about 50-75mg every day, equivalent to 2.5-3.7g/kg, can reduce their mortality, but the lesions are not obvious.
(C) the role of diet therapy
Polygonatum odoratum 30g, Plantago asiatica120g, decoct in water to get juice, and pour talcum powder10g, and take it three times before meals, which can cure dysuria and dysuria.
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae each 65438±05g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 65438±00g, decocted in water, one dose per day, for treating palpitation, dry mouth, shortness of breath, chest pain or angina pectoris.
Polygonatum odoratum and Glehnia littoralis each 65438±05g, Ophiopogon japonicus and Schisandra chinensis each 65438±00g, Fritillaria cirrhosa 5g, decocted in water once a day, can cure chronic cough, scanty phlegm, dry throat and fatigue.
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Radix Glehniae, Herba Dendrobii, Radix Ophiopogonis each 15g, and five pieces of Mume Fructus, decoct in water to get juice, and drink tea with appropriate amount of crystal sugar, which can cure fever and yin injury, or sweating, dry mouth and dry stool in summer.
20-50g of Polygonatum odoratum and 250g of lean pork, taken together with soup, can cure chronic expectoration, qi deficiency and fatigue.
Polygonatum odoratum, Polygonatum sibiricum, Polygonatum sibiricum and Mulberry are 65438 00 g each. Decocting with water can cure anemia, chlorosis, injury of both qi and yin, and weakness after illness.
Dietary formula of Polygonatum odoratum
Lily Yuzhu porridge
Exercise:
(1) Wash lily and tear it into petals;
(2) Wash Polygonatum odoratum and cut it into 4cm long sections;
(3) Wash the japonica rice, soak it in cold water for half an hour, take it out and drain it;
(4) Put the japonica rice, lily and Polygonatum odoratum into a pot, add about 65,438+0,000 ml of cold water, bring to a boil with strong fire, and cook with low fire for about 45 minutes;
(5) Add the sugar into the pot, stir well, then simmer for a while, and serve.
Dietary nutrition
Japonica rice: Japonica rice can improve human immune function and promote blood circulation, thus reducing the chance of suffering from hypertension; Japonica rice can prevent diabetes, beriberi, senile plaque, constipation and other diseases; Crude fiber molecules in the rice bran layer of japonica rice contribute to gastrointestinal peristalsis, and have a good effect on stomach diseases, constipation and hemorrhoids.
Yuzhu pork heart
Exercise:
(1) Polygonatum odoratum was cleaned, cut into sections, moistened with water, and decocted twice, and the medicinal liquid was 1000g.
(2) break the pig heart, wash the blood, put it in a pot with the liquid medicine, ginger, onion and pepper, cook it on the fire until the pig heart is six-cooked, take it out and let it cool.
(3) Put the pig heart into the marinade pot, cook it with slow fire, scoop it up and wipe off the floating foam. Add marinade in the pot, add salt, sugar, monosodium glutamate and sesame oil, heat to a thick juice, and spread it evenly inside and outside the pig heart.
Efficacy: Yuzhu nourishes yin and stomach, pig heart nourishes blood and calms the nerves, and nourishes the heart. The combination of the two is better for nourishing yin and blood, calming the heart and calming the nerves. It is suitable for blood deficiency, palpitation, vexation and insomnia, dreaminess and forgetfulness, chronic cough and dry cough due to insufficient lung yin, polydipsia due to insufficient stomach yin, and anorexia.
Yuzhu ginseng chicken soup
Exercise:
(1) Chop chicken legs into large pieces and wash them.
(2) Wash Polygonatum odoratum quickly with clear water, put it into a stew pot together with chicken nuggets and ginseng slices, add seasoning and 4 bowls of water, and cover the spout with plastic wrap.
(3) Steam (or steam with a rice cooker) for about 30 minutes until the chicken is cooked.
skill
Polygonatum odoratum is mild and not suitable for emergency, but it will be wonderful to eat it for a long time. It can remove facial dark spots, make your face pleasant, and more importantly, it can resist aging and delay premature aging.
Polygonatum odoratum is a commonly used medicine for treating apoplexy, fever, mobility inconvenience, headache and low back pain. It can not only dispel wind and reduce fever, but also inhibit blood sugar and lower blood pressure, making people radiant and rosy.
3. Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati and Ginseng are used for daily health and nourishing, which can relieve anxiety and calm emotions. It is most suitable for sensitive person who is under great work pressure and neurotic personality.
Dietary nutrition
Long-term use can tonify the middle energizer, moisten the heart and lungs, delay aging, relieve mood, suppress blood sugar, regulate blood pressure and eliminate facial dark spots.
Yuzhu Ophiopogon Duck
Ingredients: Polygonatum odoratum 50g, Ophiopogon japonicus 50g, an old duck (about 750g), and appropriate amount of yellow wine.
Exercise:
(1) Put Polygonatum odoratum and Ophiopogon japonicus into a white gauze cloth bag, take out the duck's internal organs, wash and filter, and put the wet medicine bag into the duck's belly.
(2) Steam on high fire for four hours until the duck meat is crisp and rotten, and leave the fire.
(3) Take out the medicine bag, then screw the medicine juice into the duck soup and discard the medicine bag.
How to eat: twice a day, a small bowl at a time, drink light soup first, and then eat duck. You can also accompany the meal. Duck meat can be dipped in soy sauce and eaten in 2~3 days. Steam it every time you eat it.
Efficacy: This dietotherapy prescription has the functions of nourishing yin, moistening dryness, promoting fluid production, stopping stranguria, strengthening heart, promoting diuresis, clearing lung heat and lowering blood sugar. It has a nourishing effect on the "shangxiao syndrome" of diabetes mellitus, which is thirsty due to yin deficiency and can not quench thirst after drinking more.
Yuzhu yam cucumber soup
Ingredients: Polygonatum odoratum 15g, yam 15g, cucumber 100g.
Exercise:
(1) Put Polygonatum odoratum, Rhizoma Dioscoreae slices and cucumber slices into a pot, add appropriate amount of water and salt, and bring to a boil.
(2) Cook on slow fire for 30 minutes, eat yam, cucumber and drink soup.
Efficacy: This medicated diet has the effects of invigorating spleen, regulating stomach, clearing heat and moistening lung. It is suitable for diabetic patients with dry cough due to yin deficiency and internal heat, or less sticky phlegm, polydipsia and polydipsia, dry mouth and tongue noise, and dry stool.
Yuzhu sliced pork soup
Ingredients: Polygonatum odoratum 20g, lean pork100g.
Exercise:
(1) First put Polygonatum odoratum into a casserole, add water 1000 ml, decoct for 30 minutes, and remove residues.
(2) Slice the lean pork and cook it in a casserole. Add onion, Jiang Mo, sesame oil and soy sauce, and bring to a boil. Eat sliced meat and drink soup every day 1 time.
Efficacy: This medicated diet has the effect of nourishing yin and promoting fluid production, and is suitable for diabetic patients with thirst, polydipsia, emaciation and hunger, dry mouth and bad breath.
Yuzhucha
Formula: 9 grams of Polygonatum odoratum.
Usage: It tastes like 1 above. Put the tea bag into a cup, pour about 120 ml of boiling water, wait patiently for about 3 minutes before drinking. Drink tea frequently every day.
Efficacy: nourishing yin and moistening dryness, promoting fluid production and moistening face. Used for lung and stomach yin injury, dry and hot cough, dry throat and thirst, and internal heat to quench thirst. Long-term drinking can prolong life.
Compatibility of Polygonatum odoratum with traditional Chinese medicine
For lung yin dryness and heat, dry cough with little phlegm and dry mouth and throat, it can be combined with Adenophora adenophora, Ophiopogon japonicus and Mulberry Leaves.
In the late stage of fever, the stomach yin is damaged and symptoms of hunger and dry mouth appear, which can be treated equally with Adenophora adenophora, Ophiopogon japonicus and Glycyrrhiza uralensis.
For those who are thirsty for hot water, it can be combined with Trichosanthes, Dioscorea opposita and Radix Rehmanniae to nourish yin and clear away heat, and promote fluid production to quench thirst.
Yuzhu taboo
"Materia Medica worships the original": Yin disease is cold inside, which is taboo.
Compendium of Materia Medica: Afraid of salty brine.
People with phlegm-dampness and stagnation of stomach qi should not take it.
Loose stool with spleen deficiency should be used with caution, and those with phlegm-dampness should not be used.
Wind-heat, phlegm and blood stasis, and exogenous pathogens are not applicable.
Polygonatum odoratum with yin deficiency and heat excess should be eaten raw, and those with less heat should be used.
Moderate cold diarrhea, satiety, dislike of drinking water, excessive phlegm, thick and greasy fur and other wet phlegm are not suitable for eating.
Polygonatum odoratum is suitable for people:
Suitable for people with weak constitution, decreased immunity, yin deficiency, dryness and heat, loss of appetite and obesity.